Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Provo

United States

In Provo the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 215 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 18 July.

Last spring frostaround 6 April
First autumn frostaround 7 November
Frost-free days215 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Provo?

The last frost in Provo usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 215 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 February – 30 July23 March – 8 September13 April – 8 September
Ageratumfrom 16 February—from 4 May
Arugula——sow 16 March – 3 October
Basil16 March – 5 September23 April – 13 October14 May – 13 October
Beet——sow 16 March – 8 September
Bell Pepper22 February – 19 May23 April – 18 July14 May – 18 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 January—from 13 April
Bok Choy16 February – 16 September23 March – 21 October13 April – 21 October
Borage——sow 13 April – 13 September
Broad bean——sow 16 March – 30 July
Broccoli——sow 16 March – 23 July
Brussels Sprouts9 January – 20 June23 February – 4 August16 March – 4 August
Busy Lizziefrom 19 January—from 13 April
Cabbage——sow 16 March – 30 June
Calendula——sow from 16 March
Carrot——sow 16 March – 15 August
Cauliflower12 January – 23 July23 February – 3 September16 March – 3 September
Celeriac5 January – 20 May23 March – 5 August13 April – 5 August
Celery5 January – 30 May23 March – 15 August13 April – 15 August
Celosiafrom 3 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Chamomile——sow 16 March – 3 September
Chayote4 January – 13 May2 April – 9 August23 April – 9 August
Chickpea——sow 16 March – 20 July
Chicory29 January – 14 August—16 March – 8 September
Chili Pepper22 February – 25 June23 April – 24 August14 May – 24 August
China asterfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Chives——sow 16 March – 25 August
Cilantro——sow 16 March – 4 September
Corn——sow 23 April – 20 July
Corn poppy——sow from 16 March
Cosmosfrom 3 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Cucumber26 March – 26 July23 April – 23 August14 May – 23 August
Daikon——sow 16 March – 1 September
Delphiniumfrom 26 December—from 16 March
Dill——sow 16 March – 14 September
Edging lobeliafrom 19 January—from 13 April
Eggplant22 February – 19 May23 April – 18 July14 May – 18 July
Florence fennel6 February – 30 July23 March – 13 September13 April – 13 September
Foxglovefrom 8 December—from 16 March
Garden sorrel——sow 16 March – 2 September
Green Beans——sow 8 May – 28 July
Hollyhock——sow from 16 March
Hyssop——sow 16 March – 26 July
Kale——sow 16 March – 27 August
Kiwano12 March – 2 August13 April – 3 September4 May – 3 September
Kohlrabi——sow 16 March – 6 September
Leek15 December – 11 May23 February – 20 July16 March – 20 July
Lemon balm——sow 16 March – 29 August
Lettuce——sow 16 March – 11 September
Lisianthusfrom 28 Novemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Lovage——sow from 16 March
Luffa12 March – 27 May23 April – 8 July14 May – 8 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Marjoram22 February – 14 August—14 May – 13 October
Melon26 March – 13 July23 April – 10 August14 May – 10 August
Microgreens——sow 8 May – 24 October
Moringa9 March – 19 August3 May – 13 October24 May – 13 October
Moss rosefrom 26 January—from 13 April
Mustard greens——sow 16 March – 23 September
Napa cabbage18 February – 24 August23 March – 26 September13 April – 26 September
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Okra12 March – 7 August23 April – 18 September14 May – 18 September
Oregano25 December – 4 August23 February – 3 October16 March – 3 October
Pansyfrom 29 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Parsley——sow 16 March – 23 August
Parsnip——sow 16 March – 12 July
Peanut17 March – 3 July23 April – 9 August14 May – 9 August
Peas——sow 16 March – 25 August
Petuniafrom 19 Februaryfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Physalis27 February – 30 June13 April – 14 August4 May – 14 August
Pumpkin12 March – 1 June23 April – 13 July14 May – 13 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 December—from 16 March
Radish——sow 16 March – 8 October
Sage5 January – 31 July23 February – 18 September16 March – 18 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 February—from 4 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Soybean——sow 14 May – 19 August
Spinach——sow 16 March – 13 September
Stevia23 February – 21 June13 April – 9 August4 May – 9 August
Stock——sow from 16 March
Sunflower——sow from 8 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 March
Sweet Corn15 March – 14 August6 April – 5 September27 April – 5 September
Sweet peafrom 12 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Sweet William——sow from 16 March
Swiss Chard——sow 16 March – 8 September
Thyme——sow 16 March – 20 July
Tomato20 February – 27 May13 April – 18 July4 May – 18 July
Turnip——sow 16 March – 10 September
Watercress——sow 16 March – 21 September
Watermelon26 March – 1 July23 April – 29 July14 May – 29 July
Zinniafrom 29 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Zucchini2 April – 31 July23 April – 21 August14 May – 21 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Provo

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 28 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C20 March17 days earlier
10 °C11 April5 days later
15 °C4 May28 days later
18 °C14 May38 days later

Frost dates near Provo

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in St. George (7 March) and latest in Idaho Falls (11 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Salt Lake City62 km24 April26 October
Grand Junction293 km18 April27 October
Elko351 km6 May13 October
Idaho Falls365 km11 May14 October
St. George386 km7 March20 November

What to grow at home in winter in Provo

Frosts in Provo usually come from about 7 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Provo by month

Average weather in Provo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.6–34.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (34.1 °C) and August (32 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.5 °C), February (-3.3 °C) and December (-2.6 °C). About 444 mm of rain falls in a year, on 74 days; March is the wettest month (65 mm) and July the driest (6 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1.9-4.55610
February4.2-3.3559
March9.40.76511
April15.85.9548
May21.611.2397
June29.81892
July34.122.461
August3220.9153
September2716.2233
October17.68.8356
November9.82.6356
December3.5-2.6528

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 October
Crocus8 October – 9 December
Daffodil8 October – 9 December
Garlic8 October – 9 December
Grape hyacinthby 8 October
Helleboreby 8 October
Hyacinth8 October – 9 December
Lilyby 8 October
Ornamental onionby 8 October
Peonyby 8 October
Saffronby 8 October
Snowdropby 8 October
Tulip8 October – 9 December
Wild garlicby 8 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).