Last and first frost dates in Provo
United States
In Provo the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 215 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 18 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 6 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 November |
| Frost-free days | 215 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Provo?
The last frost in Provo usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 215 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 11 February – 30 July | 23 March – 8 September | 13 April – 8 September |
| Ageratum | from 16 February | — | from 4 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 16 March – 3 October |
| Basil | 16 March – 5 September | 23 April – 13 October | 14 May – 13 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 September |
| Bell Pepper | 22 February – 19 May | 23 April – 18 July | 14 May – 18 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 January | — | from 13 April |
| Bok Choy | 16 February – 16 September | 23 March – 21 October | 13 April – 21 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 13 April – 13 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 16 March – 23 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 January – 20 June | 23 February – 4 August | 16 March – 4 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 16 March – 15 August |
| Cauliflower | 12 January – 23 July | 23 February – 3 September | 16 March – 3 September |
| Celeriac | 5 January – 20 May | 23 March – 5 August | 13 April – 5 August |
| Celery | 5 January – 30 May | 23 March – 15 August | 13 April – 15 August |
| Celosia | from 3 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 16 March – 3 September |
| Chayote | 4 January – 13 May | 2 April – 9 August | 23 April – 9 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 16 March – 20 July |
| Chicory | 29 January – 14 August | — | 16 March – 8 September |
| Chili Pepper | 22 February – 25 June | 23 April – 24 August | 14 May – 24 August |
| China aster | from 2 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 16 March – 25 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 16 March – 4 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 23 April – 20 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Cosmos | from 3 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Cucumber | 26 March – 26 July | 23 April – 23 August | 14 May – 23 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 16 March – 1 September |
| Delphinium | from 26 December | — | from 16 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 16 March – 14 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Eggplant | 22 February – 19 May | 23 April – 18 July | 14 May – 18 July |
| Florence fennel | 6 February – 30 July | 23 March – 13 September | 13 April – 13 September |
| Foxglove | from 8 December | — | from 16 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 16 March – 2 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 8 May – 28 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 16 March – 26 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 16 March – 27 August |
| Kiwano | 12 March – 2 August | 13 April – 3 September | 4 May – 3 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 16 March – 6 September |
| Leek | 15 December – 11 May | 23 February – 20 July | 16 March – 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 16 March – 29 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 16 March – 11 September |
| Lisianthus | from 28 November | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Luffa | 12 March – 27 May | 23 April – 8 July | 14 May – 8 July |
| Marigold | from 9 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Marjoram | 22 February – 14 August | — | 14 May – 13 October |
| Melon | 26 March – 13 July | 23 April – 10 August | 14 May – 10 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 8 May – 24 October |
| Moringa | 9 March – 19 August | 3 May – 13 October | 24 May – 13 October |
| Moss rose | from 26 January | — | from 13 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 16 March – 23 September |
| Napa cabbage | 18 February – 24 August | 23 March – 26 September | 13 April – 26 September |
| Nasturtium | from 13 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Okra | 12 March – 7 August | 23 April – 18 September | 14 May – 18 September |
| Oregano | 25 December – 4 August | 23 February – 3 October | 16 March – 3 October |
| Pansy | from 29 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 16 March – 23 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 12 July |
| Peanut | 17 March – 3 July | 23 April – 9 August | 14 May – 9 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 16 March – 25 August |
| Petunia | from 19 February | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Physalis | 27 February – 30 June | 13 April – 14 August | 4 May – 14 August |
| Pumpkin | 12 March – 1 June | 23 April – 13 July | 14 May – 13 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 23 December | — | from 16 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 October |
| Sage | 5 January – 31 July | 23 February – 18 September | 16 March – 18 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 20 February | — | from 4 May |
| Snapdragon | from 20 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 14 May – 19 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 September |
| Stevia | 23 February – 21 June | 13 April – 9 August | 4 May – 9 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 8 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sweet Corn | 15 March – 14 August | 6 April – 5 September | 27 April – 5 September |
| Sweet pea | from 12 January | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 16 March – 20 July |
| Tomato | 20 February – 27 May | 13 April – 18 July | 4 May – 18 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 10 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 16 March – 21 September |
| Watermelon | 26 March – 1 July | 23 April – 29 July | 14 May – 29 July |
| Zinnia | from 29 March | from 3 May | from 24 May |
| Zucchini | 2 April – 31 July | 23 April – 21 August | 14 May – 21 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Provo
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 28 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 20 March | 17 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 April | 5 days later |
| 15 °C | 4 May | 28 days later |
| 18 °C | 14 May | 38 days later |
Frost dates near Provo
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in St. George (7 March) and latest in Idaho Falls (11 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Lake City | 62 km | 24 April | 26 October |
| Grand Junction | 293 km | 18 April | 27 October |
| Elko | 351 km | 6 May | 13 October |
| Idaho Falls | 365 km | 11 May | 14 October |
| St. George | 386 km | 7 March | 20 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Provo
Frosts in Provo usually come from about 7 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Provo: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Provo by month
Average weather in Provo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.6–34.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (34.1 °C) and August (32 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.5 °C), February (-3.3 °C) and December (-2.6 °C). About 444 mm of rain falls in a year, on 74 days; March is the wettest month (65 mm) and July the driest (6 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.9 | -4.5 | 56 | 10 |
| February | 4.2 | -3.3 | 55 | 9 |
| March | 9.4 | 0.7 | 65 | 11 |
| April | 15.8 | 5.9 | 54 | 8 |
| May | 21.6 | 11.2 | 39 | 7 |
| June | 29.8 | 18 | 9 | 2 |
| July | 34.1 | 22.4 | 6 | 1 |
| August | 32 | 20.9 | 15 | 3 |
| September | 27 | 16.2 | 23 | 3 |
| October | 17.6 | 8.8 | 35 | 6 |
| November | 9.8 | 2.6 | 35 | 6 |
| December | 3.5 | -2.6 | 52 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 October |
| Crocus | 8 October – 9 December |
| Daffodil | 8 October – 9 December |
| Garlic | 8 October – 9 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 October |
| Hellebore | by 8 October |
| Hyacinth | 8 October – 9 December |
| Lily | by 8 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 October |
| Peony | by 8 October |
| Saffron | by 8 October |
| Snowdrop | by 8 October |
| Tulip | 8 October – 9 December |
| Wild garlic | by 8 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).