Last and first frost dates in Jeonju
South Korea
In Jeonju the last spring frost usually comes around 27 March and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 235 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 April to 28 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 27 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 17 November |
| Frost-free days | 235 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Jeonju?
The last frost in Jeonju usually comes around 27 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 March, while corn waits until 10 April. The first autumn frost follows around 17 November, about 235 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 February – 9 August | 13 March – 18 September | 3 April – 18 September |
| Ageratum | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 6 March – 13 October |
| Basil | 21 March – 15 September | 28 April – 23 October | 19 May – 23 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 6 March – 18 September |
| Bell Pepper | 27 February – 29 May | 28 April – 28 July | 19 May – 28 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 January | — | from 3 April |
| Bok Choy | 6 February – 26 September | 13 March – 31 October | 3 April – 31 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 6 March – 9 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 6 March – 2 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 30 December – 30 June | 13 February – 14 August | 6 March – 14 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 9 January | — | from 3 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 6 March – 10 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 6 March – 25 August |
| Cauliflower | 2 January – 2 August | 13 February – 13 September | 6 March – 13 September |
| Celeriac | 26 December – 30 May | 13 March – 15 August | 3 April – 15 August |
| Celery | 26 December – 9 June | 13 March – 25 August | 3 April – 25 August |
| Celosia | from 27 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 6 March – 13 September |
| Chayote | 22 December – 23 May | 20 March – 19 August | 10 April – 19 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 6 March – 30 July |
| Chicory | 19 January – 24 August | — | 6 March – 18 September |
| Chili Pepper | 27 February – 5 July | 28 April – 3 September | 19 May – 3 September |
| China aster | from 7 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 6 March – 4 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 6 March – 14 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Cosmos | from 27 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Cucumber | 31 March – 5 August | 28 April – 2 September | 19 May – 2 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 6 March – 11 September |
| Delphinium | from 16 December | — | from 6 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 6 March – 24 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 January | — | from 3 April |
| Eggplant | 27 February – 29 May | 28 April – 28 July | 19 May – 28 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 January – 9 August | 13 March – 23 September | 3 April – 23 September |
| Foxglove | from 28 November | — | from 6 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 6 March – 12 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 4 May – 7 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 6 March – 5 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 6 March – 6 September |
| Kiwano | 3 March – 12 August | 4 April – 13 September | 25 April – 13 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 6 March – 16 September |
| Leek | 5 December – 21 May | 13 February – 30 July | 6 March – 30 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 6 March – 8 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 6 March – 21 September |
| Lisianthus | from 18 November | from 13 February | from 6 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Luffa | 17 March – 6 June | 28 April – 18 July | 19 May – 18 July |
| Marigold | from 30 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Marjoram | 27 February – 24 August | — | 19 May – 23 October |
| Melon | 31 March – 23 July | 28 April – 20 August | 19 May – 20 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 4 May – 3 November |
| Moringa | 24 March – 29 August | 18 May – 23 October | 8 June – 23 October |
| Moss rose | from 16 January | — | from 3 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 6 March – 3 October |
| Napa cabbage | 8 February – 3 September | 13 March – 6 October | 3 April – 6 October |
| Nasturtium | from 3 February | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Okra | 17 March – 17 August | 28 April – 28 September | 19 May – 28 September |
| Oregano | 15 December – 14 August | 13 February – 13 October | 6 March – 13 October |
| Pansy | from 19 December | from 13 February | from 6 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 6 March – 2 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 6 March – 22 July |
| Peanut | 22 March – 13 July | 28 April – 19 August | 19 May – 19 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 6 March – 4 September |
| Petunia | from 24 February | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Physalis | 18 February – 10 July | 4 April – 24 August | 25 April – 24 August |
| Pumpkin | 17 March – 11 June | 28 April – 23 July | 19 May – 23 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 December | — | from 6 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 6 March – 18 October |
| Sage | 26 December – 10 August | 13 February – 28 September | 6 March – 28 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 11 February | — | from 25 April |
| Snapdragon | from 10 December | from 13 February | from 6 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 19 May – 29 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 6 March – 23 September |
| Stevia | 14 February – 1 July | 4 April – 19 August | 25 April – 19 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 4 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Sweet Corn | 28 February – 24 August | 22 March – 15 September | 12 April – 15 September |
| Sweet pea | from 2 January | from 13 February | from 6 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 6 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 6 March – 18 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 6 March – 30 July |
| Tomato | 11 February – 6 June | 4 April – 28 July | 25 April – 28 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 6 March – 20 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 6 March – 1 October |
| Watermelon | 31 March – 11 July | 28 April – 8 August | 19 May – 8 August |
| Zinnia | from 13 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Zucchini | 7 April – 10 August | 28 April – 31 August | 19 May – 31 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Jeonju
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 29 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 7 March | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 March | 2 days later |
| 15 °C | 25 April | 29 days later |
| 18 °C | 19 May | 53 days later |
Frost dates near Jeonju
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Daegu (19 March) and latest in Gwangju (1 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Jeonju
Frosts in Jeonju usually come from about 17 November to about 27 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Jeonju: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Jeonju by month
Average weather in Jeonju over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (22.3–29.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.6 °C), February (-3.2 °C) and December (-3 °C). About 1341 mm of rain falls in a year, on 124 days; July is the wettest month (267 mm) and January the driest (34 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.1 | -4.6 | 34 | 6 |
| February | 5.4 | -3.2 | 44 | 6 |
| March | 12.1 | 1.9 | 65 | 9 |
| April | 17.9 | 7.3 | 86 | 9 |
| May | 22.3 | 12 | 106 | 10 |
| June | 26.3 | 17.1 | 150 | 13 |
| July | 28.7 | 21.7 | 267 | 19 |
| August | 29.5 | 22.1 | 232 | 18 |
| September | 25.4 | 17.6 | 178 | 12 |
| October | 19 | 10.4 | 85 | 8 |
| November | 12.3 | 3.5 | 55 | 7 |
| December | 4.6 | -3 | 39 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 18 October |
| Crocus | 18 October – 17 December |
| Daffodil | 18 October – 17 December |
| Garlic | 18 October – 17 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 18 October |
| Hellebore | by 18 October |
| Hyacinth | 18 October – 17 December |
| Lily | by 18 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 18 October |
| Peony | by 18 October |
| Saffron | by 18 October |
| Snowdrop | by 18 October |
| Tulip | 18 October – 17 December |
| Wild garlic | by 18 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).