Last and first frost dates in Daejeon
South Korea
In Daejeon the last spring frost usually comes around 1 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 225 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 April to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 225 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Daejeon?
The last frost in Daejeon usually comes around 1 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 March, while corn waits until 10 April. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 225 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 6 February – 4 August | 18 March – 13 September | 8 April – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 6 February | — | from 24 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 11 March – 8 October |
| Basil | 19 March – 10 September | 26 April – 18 October | 17 May – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 11 March – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 25 February – 24 May | 26 April – 23 July | 17 May – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Bok Choy | 11 February – 21 September | 18 March – 26 October | 8 April – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 April – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 11 March – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 11 March – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 4 January – 25 June | 18 February – 9 August | 11 March – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 14 January | — | from 8 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 11 March – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 11 March – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 7 January – 28 July | 18 February – 8 September | 11 March – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 31 December – 25 May | 18 March – 10 August | 8 April – 10 August |
| Celery | 31 December – 4 June | 18 March – 20 August | 8 April – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 26 February | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 11 March – 8 September |
| Chayote | 22 December – 18 May | 20 March – 14 August | 10 April – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 11 March – 25 July |
| Chicory | 24 January – 19 August | — | 11 March – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 25 February – 30 June | 26 April – 29 August | 17 May – 29 August |
| China aster | from 5 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 11 March – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 11 March – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 April – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Cosmos | from 26 February | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Cucumber | 29 March – 31 July | 26 April – 28 August | 17 May – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 11 March – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 21 December | — | from 11 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 11 March – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 14 January | — | from 8 April |
| Eggplant | 25 February – 24 May | 26 April – 23 July | 17 May – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 1 February – 4 August | 18 March – 18 September | 8 April – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 3 December | — | from 11 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 11 March – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 3 May – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 11 March – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 11 March – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 2 March – 7 August | 3 April – 8 September | 24 April – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 11 March – 11 September |
| Leek | 10 December – 16 May | 18 February – 25 July | 11 March – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 11 March – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 11 March – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 23 November | from 18 February | from 11 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Luffa | 15 March – 1 June | 26 April – 13 July | 17 May – 13 July |
| Marigold | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Marjoram | 25 February – 19 August | — | 17 May – 18 October |
| Melon | 29 March – 18 July | 26 April – 15 August | 17 May – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 3 May – 29 October |
| Moringa | 20 March – 24 August | 14 May – 18 October | 4 June – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 21 January | — | from 8 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 11 March – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 13 February – 29 August | 18 March – 1 October | 8 April – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 8 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Okra | 15 March – 12 August | 26 April – 23 September | 17 May – 23 September |
| Oregano | 20 December – 9 August | 18 February – 8 October | 11 March – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 24 December | from 18 February | from 11 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 11 March – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 11 March – 17 July |
| Peanut | 20 March – 8 July | 26 April – 14 August | 17 May – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 11 March – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 22 February | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Physalis | 17 February – 5 July | 3 April – 19 August | 24 April – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 15 March – 6 June | 26 April – 18 July | 17 May – 18 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 18 December | — | from 11 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 11 March – 13 October |
| Sage | 31 December – 5 August | 18 February – 23 September | 11 March – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 February | — | from 24 April |
| Snapdragon | from 15 December | from 18 February | from 11 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 17 May – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 11 March – 18 September |
| Stevia | 13 February – 26 June | 3 April – 14 August | 24 April – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Sweet Corn | 5 March – 19 August | 27 March – 10 September | 17 April – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 7 January | from 18 February | from 11 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 11 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 11 March – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 11 March – 25 July |
| Tomato | 10 February – 1 June | 3 April – 23 July | 24 April – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 11 March – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 11 March – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 29 March – 6 July | 26 April – 3 August | 17 May – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 9 April | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Zucchini | 5 April – 5 August | 26 April – 26 August | 17 May – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Daejeon
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 March | 24 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 March | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 24 April | 23 days later |
| 18 °C | 17 May | 46 days later |
Frost dates near Daejeon
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Daegu (19 March) and latest in Chuncheon (6 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Daejeon
Within 15 km of Daejeon OpenStreetMap lists 24 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is 축산물도매시장, 2 km away.
- 축산물도매시장 — market
한밭대로1003번길 161-67, 34377 대전광역시 · 2 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Daejeon
Frosts in Daejeon usually come from about 12 November to about 1 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Daejeon: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Daejeon by month
Average weather in Daejeon over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (23.2–30 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: August (30 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-5.1 °C), February (-3.6 °C) and December (-4 °C). About 1224 mm of rain falls in a year, on 107 days; July is the wettest month (265 mm) and January the driest (26 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3 | -5.1 | 26 | 5 |
| February | 5.4 | -3.6 | 35 | 5 |
| March | 12.5 | 1.3 | 53 | 7 |
| April | 18.5 | 6.8 | 73 | 7 |
| May | 23.2 | 11.8 | 89 | 9 |
| June | 27.4 | 17.1 | 145 | 11 |
| July | 29.2 | 21.6 | 265 | 17 |
| August | 30 | 22 | 219 | 18 |
| September | 25.2 | 17.2 | 168 | 11 |
| October | 18.7 | 9.8 | 78 | 8 |
| November | 12.1 | 2.4 | 45 | 5 |
| December | 4.3 | -4 | 28 | 4 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – 5 December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – 5 December |
| Garlic | 13 October – 5 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – 5 December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – 5 December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).