Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Karakol

Kyrgyzstan

In Karakol the last spring frost usually comes around 9 May and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 144 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 June to 22 July.

Last spring frostaround 9 May
First autumn frostaround 30 September
Frost-free days144 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Karakol?

The last frost in Karakol usually comes around 9 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 April, while corn waits until 16 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 144 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha16 March – 22 June25 April – 1 August16 May – 1 August
Ageratumfrom 27 March—from 12 June
Arugula——sow 18 April – 26 August
Basil18 May – 29 July25 June – 5 September16 July – 5 September
Beet——sow 18 April – 1 August
Bell Pepper26 April – 23 May25 June – 22 July16 July – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 February—from 16 May
Bok Choy21 March – 9 August25 April – 13 September16 May – 13 September
Borage——sow 16 May – 6 August
Broad bean——sow 18 April – 22 June
Broccoli——sow 18 April – 15 June
Brussels Sprouts11 February – 13 May28 March – 27 June18 April – 27 June
Busy Lizziefrom 21 February—from 16 May
Cabbage——sow 18 April – 23 May
Calendula——sow from 18 April
Carrot——sow 18 April – 8 July
Cauliflower14 February – 15 June28 March – 27 July18 April – 27 July
Celeriac7 February – 12 April25 April – 28 June16 May – 28 June
Celery7 February – 22 April25 April – 8 July16 May – 8 July
Celosiafrom 23 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Chamomile——sow 18 April – 27 July
Chayote27 January – 5 April25 April – 2 July16 May – 2 July
Chickpea——sow 18 April – 12 June
Chicory3 March – 7 July—18 April – 1 August
Chili Pepper26 April – 18 May25 June – 17 July16 July – 17 July
China asterfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Chives——sow 18 April – 18 July
Cilantro——sow 18 April – 28 July
Corn——sow 16 May – 12 June
Corn poppy——sow from 18 April
Cosmosfrom 23 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Cucumber28 May – 18 June25 June – 16 July16 July – 16 July
Daikon——sow 18 April – 25 July
Delphiniumfrom 28 January—from 18 April
Dill——sow 18 April – 7 August
Edging lobeliafrom 21 February—from 16 May
Eggplant26 April – 23 May25 June – 22 July16 July – 22 July
Florence fennel11 March – 22 June25 April – 6 August16 May – 6 August
Foxglovefrom 10 January—from 18 April
Garden sorrel——sow 18 April – 26 July
Green Beans——sow 28 June – 1 August
Hollyhock——sow from 18 April
Hyssop——sow 18 April – 18 June
Kale——sow 18 April – 20 July
Kiwano20 April – 25 June22 May – 27 July12 June – 27 July
Kohlrabi——sow 18 April – 30 July
Leek17 January – 3 April28 March – 12 June18 April – 12 June
Lemon balm——sow 18 April – 22 July
Lettuce——sow 18 April – 4 August
Lisianthusfrom 31 Decemberfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Lovage——sow from 18 April
Luffafrom 14 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Marigoldfrom 14 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Marjoram26 April – 7 July—16 July – 5 September
Melonfrom 28 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Microgreens——sow 28 June – 16 September
Moringa14 May – 12 July8 July – 5 September29 July – 5 September
Moss rosefrom 28 February—from 16 May
Mustard greens——sow 18 April – 16 August
Napa cabbage23 March – 17 July25 April – 19 August16 May – 19 August
Nasturtiumfrom 18 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Okra14 May – 30 June25 June – 11 August16 July – 11 August
Oregano27 January – 27 June28 March – 26 August18 April – 26 August
Pansyfrom 31 Januaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Parsley——sow 18 April – 16 July
Parsnip——sow 18 April – 4 June
Peanutfrom 19 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Peas——sow 18 April – 18 July
Petuniafrom 23 Aprilfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Physalis7 April – 23 May22 May – 7 July12 June – 7 July
Pumpkin14 May – 5 June25 June – 17 July16 July – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 25 January—from 18 April
Radish——sow 18 April – 31 August
Sage7 February – 23 June28 March – 11 August18 April – 11 August
Scarlet sagefrom 31 March—from 12 June
Snapdragonfrom 22 Januaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Soybean——sow from 16 July
Spinach——sow 18 April – 6 August
Stevia3 April – 14 May22 May – 2 July12 June – 2 July
Stock——sow from 18 April
Sunflower——sow from 28 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 18 April
Sweet Corn3 April – 7 July25 April – 29 July16 May – 29 July
Sweet peafrom 14 Februaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Sweet William——sow from 18 April
Swiss Chard——sow 18 April – 1 August
Thyme——sow 18 April – 12 June
Tomato31 March – 31 May22 May – 22 July12 June – 22 July
Turnip——sow 18 April – 3 August
Watercress——sow 18 April – 14 August
Watermelon28 May – 5 July25 June – 2 August16 July – 2 August
Zinniafrom 3 Junefrom 8 Julyfrom 29 July
Zucchini4 June – 4 August25 June – 25 August16 July – 25 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Karakol

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 April30 days earlier
10 °C30 April9 days earlier
15 °C12 June34 days later
18 °C16 July68 days later

Frost dates near Karakol

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tokmok (3 April) and latest in Naryn (5 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Almaty148 km10 April6 October
Balykchy180 km16 April25 October
Qonayev188 km5 April12 October
Naryn230 km5 May2 October
Tokmok256 km3 April22 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Karakol

Within 15 km of Karakol OpenStreetMap lists 3 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Бугу, 0 km away.

  • Бугу — market
    Mon–Sun 09:00–19:00 · 0 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Karakol

Frosts in Karakol usually come from about 30 September to about 9 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Karakol by month

Average weather in Karakol over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (21.9 °C) and August (20.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-12.5–-0.5 °C). About 1003 mm of rain falls in a year, on 139 days; June is the wettest month (134 mm) and January the driest (28 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-3.3-12.5286
February-1.5-11.2357
March5.1-5.35810
April12-0.510513
May16.3412816
June19.37.813417
July21.910.313016
August20.9910715
September18.15.410313
October10.5-1.98611
November2.6-7.5558
December-2.1-11.5347

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 August
Crocus31 August – 21 October
Daffodil31 August – 21 October
Garlic31 August – 21 October
Grape hyacinthby 31 August
Helleboreby 31 August
Hyacinth31 August – 21 October
Lilyby 31 August
Ornamental onionby 31 August
Peonyby 31 August
Saffronby 31 August
Snowdropby 31 August
Tulip31 August – 21 October
Wild garlicby 31 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).