Last and first frost dates in Qonayev
Kazakhstan
In Qonayev the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 12 October, which leaves about 190 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 April to 22 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 5 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 October |
| Frost-free days | 190 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Qonayev?
The last frost in Qonayev usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 12 October, about 190 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 10 February – 4 July | 22 March – 13 August | 12 April – 13 August |
| Ageratum | from 3 February | — | from 21 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 15 March – 7 September |
| Basil | 11 March – 10 August | 18 April – 17 September | 9 May – 17 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 15 March – 13 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 February – 23 April | 18 April – 22 June | 9 May – 22 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 19 January | — | from 12 April |
| Bok Choy | 15 February – 21 August | 22 March – 25 September | 12 April – 25 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 12 April – 18 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 15 March – 4 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 15 March – 27 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 8 January – 25 May | 22 February – 9 July | 15 March – 9 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 15 March – 4 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 15 March – 20 July |
| Cauliflower | 11 January – 27 June | 22 February – 8 August | 15 March – 8 August |
| Celeriac | 4 January – 24 April | 22 March – 10 July | 12 April – 10 July |
| Celery | 4 January – 4 May | 22 March – 20 July | 12 April – 20 July |
| Celosia | from 17 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 15 March – 8 August |
| Chayote | 24 December – 17 April | 22 March – 14 July | 12 April – 14 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 15 March – 24 June |
| Chicory | 28 January – 19 July | — | 15 March – 13 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 February – 30 May | 18 April – 29 July | 9 May – 29 July |
| China aster | from 25 February | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 15 March – 30 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 15 March – 9 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 April – 24 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Cosmos | from 17 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Cucumber | 21 March – 30 June | 18 April – 28 July | 9 May – 28 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 15 March – 6 August |
| Delphinium | from 25 December | — | from 15 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 15 March – 19 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Eggplant | 17 February – 23 April | 18 April – 22 June | 9 May – 22 June |
| Florence fennel | 5 February – 4 July | 22 March – 18 August | 12 April – 18 August |
| Foxglove | from 7 December | — | from 15 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 15 March – 7 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 24 April – 2 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 15 March – 30 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 15 March – 1 August |
| Kiwano | 27 February – 7 July | 31 March – 8 August | 21 April – 8 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 15 March – 11 August |
| Leek | 14 December – 15 April | 22 February – 24 June | 15 March – 24 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 15 March – 3 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 15 March – 16 August |
| Lisianthus | from 27 November | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Luffa | 7 March – 1 May | 18 April – 12 June | 9 May – 12 June |
| Marigold | from 8 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Marjoram | 17 February – 19 July | — | 9 May – 17 September |
| Melon | 21 March – 17 June | 18 April – 15 July | 9 May – 15 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 24 April – 28 September |
| Moringa | 24 February – 24 July | 20 April – 17 September | 11 May – 17 September |
| Moss rose | from 25 January | — | from 12 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 15 March – 28 August |
| Napa cabbage | 17 February – 29 July | 22 March – 31 August | 12 April – 31 August |
| Nasturtium | from 12 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Okra | 7 March – 12 July | 18 April – 23 August | 9 May – 23 August |
| Oregano | 24 December – 9 July | 22 February – 7 September | 15 March – 7 September |
| Pansy | from 28 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 15 March – 28 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 16 June |
| Peanut | 12 March – 7 June | 18 April – 14 July | 9 May – 14 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 15 March – 30 July |
| Petunia | from 14 February | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Physalis | 14 February – 4 June | 31 March – 19 July | 21 April – 19 July |
| Pumpkin | 7 March – 6 May | 18 April – 17 June | 9 May – 17 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 22 December | — | from 15 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 15 March – 12 September |
| Sage | 4 January – 5 July | 22 February – 23 August | 15 March – 23 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 7 February | — | from 21 April |
| Snapdragon | from 19 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 9 May – 24 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 15 March – 18 August |
| Stevia | 10 February – 26 May | 31 March – 14 July | 21 April – 14 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 24 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sweet Corn | 1 March – 19 July | 23 March – 10 August | 13 April – 10 August |
| Sweet pea | from 11 January | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 15 March – 13 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 15 March – 24 June |
| Tomato | 7 February – 1 May | 31 March – 22 June | 21 April – 22 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 15 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 15 March – 26 August |
| Watermelon | 21 March – 5 June | 18 April – 3 July | 9 May – 3 July |
| Zinnia | from 16 March | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Zucchini | 28 March – 5 July | 18 April – 26 July | 9 May – 26 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Qonayev
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 16 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 March | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 2 April | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 21 April | 16 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 May | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Qonayev
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tokmok (3 April) and latest in Karakol (9 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almaty | 73 km | 10 April | 6 October |
| Taldykorgan | 163 km | 13 April | 8 October |
| Balykchy | 174 km | 16 April | 25 October |
| Tokmok | 185 km | 3 April | 22 October |
| Karakol | 188 km | 9 May | 30 September |
What to grow at home in winter in Qonayev
Frosts in Qonayev usually come from about 12 October to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Qonayev: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Qonayev by month
Average weather in Qonayev over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (24.5–33.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (30.4 °C), July (33.1 °C) and August (30.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.4–-0.3 °C). About 362 mm of rain falls in a year, on 79 days; March is the wettest month (45 mm) and August the driest (14 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1.2 | -9.4 | 18 | 5 |
| February | 2 | -7.6 | 24 | 6 |
| March | 10.9 | -0.3 | 45 | 10 |
| April | 18.6 | 6.6 | 45 | 9 |
| May | 25 | 12.4 | 45 | 8 |
| June | 30.4 | 17.9 | 32 | 7 |
| July | 33.1 | 20.1 | 21 | 6 |
| August | 30.8 | 17.7 | 14 | 4 |
| September | 24.5 | 11.6 | 22 | 4 |
| October | 15.3 | 4.3 | 34 | 6 |
| November | 6 | -2.6 | 36 | 7 |
| December | 0.6 | -7.1 | 26 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 12 September |
| Crocus | 12 September – 12 November |
| Daffodil | 12 September – 12 November |
| Garlic | 12 September – 12 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 12 September |
| Hellebore | by 12 September |
| Hyacinth | 12 September – 12 November |
| Lily | by 12 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 12 September |
| Peony | by 12 September |
| Saffron | by 12 September |
| Snowdrop | by 12 September |
| Tulip | 12 September – 12 November |
| Wild garlic | by 12 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).