Last and first frost dates in Kelowna
Canada
In Kelowna the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 31 October, which leaves about 196 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 19 May to 11 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 31 October |
| Frost-free days | 196 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kelowna?
The last frost in Kelowna usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 31 October, about 196 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 March – 23 July | 13 April – 1 September | 4 May – 1 September |
| Ageratum | from 3 March | — | from 19 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 March – 26 September |
| Basil | 4 April – 29 August | 12 May – 6 October | 2 June – 6 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 March – 1 September |
| Bell Pepper | 13 March – 12 May | 12 May – 11 July | 2 June – 11 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 February | — | from 4 May |
| Bok Choy | 9 March – 9 September | 13 April – 14 October | 4 May – 14 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 April – 6 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 March – 23 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 March – 16 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 January – 13 June | 7 March – 28 July | 28 March – 28 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 March – 23 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 August |
| Cauliflower | 24 January – 16 July | 7 March – 27 August | 28 March – 27 August |
| Celeriac | 26 January – 13 May | 13 April – 29 July | 4 May – 29 July |
| Celery | 26 January – 23 May | 13 April – 8 August | 4 May – 8 August |
| Celosia | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 August |
| Chayote | 20 January – 6 May | 18 April – 2 August | 9 May – 2 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 March – 13 July |
| Chicory | 10 February – 7 August | — | 28 March – 1 September |
| Chili Pepper | 13 March – 18 June | 12 May – 17 August | 2 June – 17 August |
| China aster | from 21 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 March – 28 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 9 May – 13 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Cosmos | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Cucumber | 14 April – 19 July | 12 May – 16 August | 2 June – 16 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 March – 25 August |
| Delphinium | from 7 January | — | from 28 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Eggplant | 13 March – 12 May | 12 May – 11 July | 2 June – 11 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 February – 23 July | 13 April – 6 September | 4 May – 6 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 December | — | from 28 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 March – 26 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 May – 21 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 March – 19 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 August |
| Kiwano | 27 March – 26 July | 28 April – 27 August | 19 May – 27 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 March – 30 August |
| Leek | 27 December – 4 May | 7 March – 13 July | 28 March – 13 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 March – 4 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 December | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Luffa | 31 March – 20 May | 12 May – 1 July | 2 June – 1 July |
| Marigold | from 2 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Marjoram | 13 March – 7 August | — | 2 June – 6 October |
| Melon | 14 April – 6 July | 12 May – 3 August | 2 June – 3 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 May – 17 October |
| Moringa | 1 April – 12 August | 26 May – 6 October | 16 June – 6 October |
| Moss rose | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 March – 16 September |
| Napa cabbage | 11 March – 17 August | 13 April – 19 September | 4 May – 19 September |
| Nasturtium | from 6 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Okra | 31 March – 31 July | 12 May – 11 September | 2 June – 11 September |
| Oregano | 6 January – 28 July | 7 March – 26 September | 28 March – 26 September |
| Pansy | from 10 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 March – 16 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 July |
| Peanut | 5 April – 26 June | 12 May – 2 August | 2 June – 2 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 August |
| Petunia | from 10 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Physalis | 14 March – 23 June | 28 April – 7 August | 19 May – 7 August |
| Pumpkin | 31 March – 25 May | 12 May – 6 July | 2 June – 6 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 January | — | from 28 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 March – 1 October |
| Sage | 17 January – 24 July | 7 March – 11 September | 28 March – 11 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 7 March | — | from 19 May |
| Snapdragon | from 1 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 2 June – 12 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 March – 6 September |
| Stevia | 10 March – 14 June | 28 April – 2 August | 19 May – 2 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sweet Corn | 28 March – 7 August | 19 April – 29 August | 10 May – 29 August |
| Sweet pea | from 24 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 March – 1 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 March – 13 July |
| Tomato | 7 March – 20 May | 28 April – 11 July | 19 May – 11 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 3 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 March – 14 September |
| Watermelon | 14 April – 24 June | 12 May – 22 July | 2 June – 22 July |
| Zinnia | from 21 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Zucchini | 21 April – 24 July | 12 May – 14 August | 2 June – 14 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kelowna
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 15 April | 3 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 4 May | 16 days later |
| 15 °C | 19 May | 31 days later |
| 18 °C | 2 June | 45 days later |
Frost dates near Kelowna
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Victoria (1 March) and latest in Spokane (21 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kelowna
Within 15 km of Kelowna OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 4 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Plant Gather, 2 km away.
- Plant Gather — garden centre
Gordon Drive 1111, Kelowna · Mon–Sun 10:00–17:00 · 2 km · plantgather.com - O K Drink'n Water Shops Ltd — market
Kane Road 1940, V1V 2J9 Kelowna · 5 km - Stone Pillow Farms — farm shop
2220 Hayman Rd, West Kelowna, BC V1Z 1Z5 · 4 km - Buckerfield's — garden centre
Main Street 2565 · 12 km · buckerfields.ca - JM Fruit And Veg. Market — farm shop
Douglas Road 907 · 5 km - Kelowna Fruits Stand — farm shop
Highway 97 North 5225, V1V 2K4 Kelowna · 10 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Kelowna
Frosts in Kelowna usually come from about 31 October to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kelowna: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kelowna by month
Average weather in Kelowna over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.4–30.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.2 °C) and August (30.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.2–-1.3 °C). About 467 mm of rain falls in a year, on 107 days; November is the wettest month (67 mm) and August the driest (14 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.2 | -4.1 | 44 | 13 |
| February | 3.2 | -5.2 | 40 | 11 |
| March | 9.2 | -1.3 | 36 | 9 |
| April | 14.7 | 2.4 | 29 | 8 |
| May | 21.4 | 7.6 | 30 | 6 |
| June | 24.8 | 10.9 | 34 | 7 |
| July | 30.2 | 15.1 | 20 | 4 |
| August | 30.1 | 15.6 | 14 | 4 |
| September | 23.4 | 11.7 | 28 | 6 |
| October | 13.7 | 5.4 | 64 | 12 |
| November | 6.2 | 0.6 | 67 | 13 |
| December | 2 | -3.1 | 61 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 1 October |
| Crocus | 1 October – 27 November |
| Daffodil | 1 October – 27 November |
| Garlic | 1 October – 27 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 1 October |
| Hellebore | by 1 October |
| Hyacinth | 1 October – 27 November |
| Lily | by 1 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 1 October |
| Peony | by 1 October |
| Saffron | by 1 October |
| Snowdrop | by 1 October |
| Tulip | 1 October – 27 November |
| Wild garlic | by 1 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).