Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kirov

Russia

In Kirov the last spring frost usually comes around 10 May and the first autumn frost around 2 October, which leaves about 145 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 1 June to 12 June.

Last spring frostaround 10 May
First autumn frostaround 2 October
Frost-free days145 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kirov?

The last frost in Kirov usually comes around 10 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 19 April, while corn waits until 21 May. The first autumn frost follows around 2 October, about 145 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha17 March – 24 June26 April – 3 August17 May – 3 August
Ageratumfrom 16 March—from 1 June
Arugula——sow 19 April – 28 August
Basil10 April – 31 July18 May – 7 September8 June – 7 September
Beet——sow 19 April – 3 August
Bell Pepper19 March – 13 April18 May – 12 June8 June – 12 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 23 February—from 17 May
Bok Choy22 March – 11 August26 April – 15 September17 May – 15 September
Borage——sow 17 May – 8 August
Broad bean——sow 19 April – 24 June
Broccoli——sow 19 April – 17 June
Brussels Sprouts12 February – 15 May29 March – 29 June19 April – 29 June
Busy Lizziefrom 22 February—from 17 May
Cabbage——sow 19 April – 25 May
Calendula——sow from 19 April
Carrot——sow 19 April – 10 July
Cauliflower15 February – 17 June29 March – 29 July19 April – 29 July
Celeriac8 February – 14 April26 April – 30 June17 May – 30 June
Celery8 February – 24 April26 April – 10 July17 May – 10 July
Celosiafrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chamomile——sow 19 April – 29 July
Chayote1 February – 7 April30 April – 4 July21 May – 4 July
Chickpea——sow 19 April – 14 June
Chicory4 March – 9 July—19 April – 3 August
Chili Pepper19 March – 20 May18 May – 19 July8 June – 19 July
China asterfrom 27 Marchfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Chives——sow 19 April – 20 July
Cilantro——sow 19 April – 30 July
Corn——sow 21 May – 14 June
Corn poppy——sow from 19 April
Cosmosfrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Cucumber20 April – 20 June18 May – 18 July8 June – 18 July
Daikon——sow 19 April – 27 July
Delphiniumfrom 29 January—from 19 April
Dill——sow 19 April – 9 August
Edging lobeliafrom 22 February—from 17 May
Eggplant19 March – 13 April18 May – 12 June8 June – 12 June
Florence fennel12 March – 24 June26 April – 8 August17 May – 8 August
Foxglovefrom 11 January—from 19 April
Garden sorrel——sow 19 April – 28 July
Green Beans——sow 3 June – 22 June
Hollyhock——sow from 19 April
Hyssop——sow 19 April – 20 June
Kale——sow 19 April – 22 July
Kiwano9 April – 27 June11 May – 29 July1 June – 29 July
Kohlrabi——sow 19 April – 1 August
Leek18 January – 5 April29 March – 14 June19 April – 14 June
Lemon balm——sow 19 April – 24 July
Lettuce——sow 19 April – 6 August
Lisianthusfrom 1 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Lovage——sow from 19 April
Luffafrom 6 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Marigoldfrom 15 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Marjoram19 March – 9 July—8 June – 7 September
Melon20 April – 7 June18 May – 5 July8 June – 5 July
Microgreens——sow 3 June – 18 September
Moringa11 April – 14 July5 June – 7 September26 June – 7 September
Moss rosefrom 1 March—from 17 May
Mustard greens——sow 19 April – 18 August
Napa cabbage24 March – 19 July26 April – 21 August17 May – 21 August
Nasturtiumfrom 19 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Okra6 April – 2 July18 May – 13 August8 June – 13 August
Oregano28 January – 29 June29 March – 28 August19 April – 28 August
Pansyfrom 1 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Parsley——sow 19 April – 18 July
Parsnip——sow 19 April – 6 June
Peanut11 April – 28 May18 May – 4 July8 June – 4 July
Peas——sow 19 April – 20 July
Petuniafrom 16 Marchfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Physalis27 March – 25 May11 May – 9 July1 June – 9 July
Pumpkin6 April – 7 June18 May – 19 July8 June – 19 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 26 January—from 19 April
Radish——sow 19 April – 2 September
Sage8 February – 25 June29 March – 13 August19 April – 13 August
Scarlet sagefrom 20 March—from 1 June
Snapdragonfrom 23 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Soybean——sow 8 June – 14 July
Spinach——sow 19 April – 8 August
Stevia23 March – 16 May11 May – 4 July1 June – 4 July
Stock——sow from 19 April
Sunflower——sow from 3 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 19 April
Sweet Corn10 April – 9 July2 May – 31 July23 May – 31 July
Sweet peafrom 15 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Sweet William——sow from 19 April
Swiss Chard——sow 19 April – 3 August
Thyme——sow 19 April – 14 June
Tomato20 March – 21 April11 May – 12 June1 June – 12 June
Turnip——sow 19 April – 5 August
Watercress——sow 19 April – 16 August
Watermelon20 April – 26 May18 May – 23 June8 June – 23 June
Zinniafrom 1 Mayfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Zucchini27 April – 25 June18 May – 16 July8 June – 16 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kirov

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C4 May6 days earlier
10 °C13 May3 days later
15 °C1 June22 days later
18 °C8 June29 days later

Frost dates near Kirov

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kazan (26 April) and latest in Syktyvkar (22 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Yoshkar-Ola242 km7 May12 October
Izhevsk286 km4 May3 October
Cheboksary310 km1 May17 October
Kazan314 km26 April13 October
Syktyvkar346 km22 May2 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kirov

Within 15 km of Kirov OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 9 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Дачница, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Kirov

Frosts in Kirov usually come from about 2 October to about 10 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kirov by month

Average weather in Kirov over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.5 °C), July (23.5 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-13.6–-1.7 °C). About 686 mm of rain falls in a year, on 137 days; July is the wettest month (89 mm) and March the driest (38 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-8.2-13.65012
February-6.3-11.94111
March0.1-7.6389
April8.1-1.75511
May15.84.96211
June20.510.56311
July23.513.88912
August21.612.2609
September14.56.55811
October6.71.25913
November-1.2-5.35913
December-6.5-11.75214

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 2 September
Crocus2 September – 19 October
Daffodil2 September – 19 October
Garlic2 September – 19 October
Grape hyacinthby 2 September
Helleboreby 2 September
Hyacinth2 September – 19 October
Lilyby 2 September
Ornamental onionby 2 September
Peonyby 2 September
Saffronby 2 September
Snowdropby 2 September
Tulip2 September – 19 October
Wild garlicby 2 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).