Last and first frost dates in Kitakyushu
Japan
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| Last spring frost | around 17 February |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | none in ten years |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kitakyushu?
The last frost in Kitakyushu usually comes around 17 February: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 January, while corn waits until 24 March.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | from 8 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Ageratum | from 27 January | — | from 14 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Basil | from 17 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Bell Pepper | from 23 February | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 17 December | — | from 10 March |
| Bok Choy | from 13 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Borage | — | — | sow from 24 February |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 22 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Busy Lizzie | from 2 December | — | from 24 February |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Cauliflower | from 25 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Celeriac | from 2 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Celery | from 2 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Celosia | from 17 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Chayote | from 5 December | from 3 March | from 24 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Chicory | from 12 December | — | from 27 January |
| Chili Pepper | from 23 February | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| China aster | from 3 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 24 March |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Cosmos | from 17 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Cucumber | from 27 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Delphinium | from 8 November | — | from 27 January |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Edging lobelia | from 16 December | — | from 10 March |
| Eggplant | from 23 February | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Florence fennel | from 3 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Foxglove | from 21 October | — | from 27 January |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow from 24 April |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Kiwano | from 20 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Leek | from 28 October | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Lisianthus | from 11 October | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Luffa | from 13 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Marigold | from 6 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Marjoram | from 23 February | — | from 15 May |
| Melon | from 27 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow from 24 April |
| Moringa | from 10 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Moss rose | from 9 December | — | from 24 February |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Napa cabbage | from 15 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Nasturtium | from 10 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Okra | from 13 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Oregano | from 7 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Pansy | from 11 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Peanut | from 18 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Petunia | from 20 February | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Physalis | from 7 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Pumpkin | from 13 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 November | — | from 27 January |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Sage | from 18 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Scarlet sage | from 31 January | — | from 14 April |
| Snapdragon | from 2 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 15 May |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Stevia | from 3 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 24 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Sweet Corn | from 14 February | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Sweet pea | from 25 November | from 6 January | from 27 January |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Tomato | from 31 January | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 27 January |
| Watermelon | from 27 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Zinnia | from 30 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Zucchini | from 3 April | from 24 April | from 15 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kitakyushu
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 21 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 56 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 10 March | 21 days later |
| 15 °C | 14 April | 56 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 May | 87 days later |
Frost dates near Kitakyushu
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Fukuoka (25 February) and latest in Hiroshima (9 April).
Kitakyushu: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kitakyushu by month
Average weather in Kitakyushu over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.8–31.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: August (31.1 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in February, average 4.4 °C. About 1821 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (261 mm) and December the driest (70 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 | 4.6 | 78 | 11 |
| February | 9.8 | 4.4 | 84 | 10 |
| March | 13.8 | 7.4 | 132 | 12 |
| April | 18 | 11.4 | 148 | 10 |
| May | 21.8 | 15.6 | 163 | 11 |
| June | 25.4 | 19.8 | 260 | 14 |
| July | 29.3 | 24.4 | 261 | 16 |
| August | 31.1 | 25.5 | 240 | 12 |
| September | 27.7 | 22.5 | 213 | 14 |
| October | 22.5 | 17 | 100 | 9 |
| November | 17.2 | 11.5 | 72 | 7 |
| December | 11.4 | 6.5 | 70 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).