Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kitakyushu

Japan

Last spring frostaround 17 February
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kitakyushu?

The last frost in Kitakyushu usually comes around 17 February: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 January, while corn waits until 24 March.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 8 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Ageratumfrom 27 January—from 14 April
Arugula——sow from 27 January
Basilfrom 17 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Beet——sow from 27 January
Bell Pepperfrom 23 Februaryfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Black-eyed Susanfrom 17 December—from 10 March
Bok Choyfrom 13 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Borage——sow from 24 February
Broad bean——sow from 27 January
Broccoli——sow from 27 January
Brussels Sproutsfrom 22 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Busy Lizziefrom 2 December—from 24 February
Cabbage——sow from 27 January
Calendula——sow from 27 January
Carrot——sow from 27 January
Cauliflowerfrom 25 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Celeriacfrom 2 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Celeryfrom 2 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Celosiafrom 17 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Chamomile——sow from 27 January
Chayotefrom 5 Decemberfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 March
Chickpea——sow from 27 January
Chicoryfrom 12 December—from 27 January
Chili Pepperfrom 23 Februaryfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
China asterfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Chives——sow from 27 January
Cilantro——sow from 27 January
Corn——sow from 24 March
Corn poppy——sow from 27 January
Cosmosfrom 17 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Cucumberfrom 27 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Daikon——sow from 27 January
Delphiniumfrom 8 November—from 27 January
Dill——sow from 27 January
Edging lobeliafrom 16 December—from 10 March
Eggplantfrom 23 Februaryfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Florence fennelfrom 3 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Foxglovefrom 21 October—from 27 January
Garden sorrel——sow from 27 January
Green Beans——sow from 24 April
Hollyhock——sow from 27 January
Hyssop——sow from 27 January
Kale——sow from 27 January
Kiwanofrom 20 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Kohlrabi——sow from 27 January
Leekfrom 28 Octoberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Lemon balm——sow from 27 January
Lettuce——sow from 27 January
Lisianthusfrom 11 Octoberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Lovage——sow from 27 January
Luffafrom 13 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Marigoldfrom 6 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Marjoramfrom 23 February—from 15 May
Melonfrom 27 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Microgreens——sow from 24 April
Moringafrom 10 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Moss rosefrom 9 December—from 24 February
Mustard greens——sow from 27 January
Napa cabbagefrom 15 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Nasturtiumfrom 10 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Okrafrom 13 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Oreganofrom 7 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Pansyfrom 11 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Parsley——sow from 27 January
Parsnip——sow from 27 January
Peanutfrom 18 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Peas——sow from 27 January
Petuniafrom 20 Februaryfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Physalisfrom 7 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Pumpkinfrom 13 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Purple coneflowerfrom 5 November—from 27 January
Radish——sow from 27 January
Sagefrom 18 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Scarlet sagefrom 31 January—from 14 April
Snapdragonfrom 2 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Soybean——sow from 15 May
Spinach——sow from 27 January
Steviafrom 3 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Stock——sow from 27 January
Sunflower——sow from 24 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 27 January
Sweet Cornfrom 14 Februaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Sweet peafrom 25 Novemberfrom 6 Januaryfrom 27 January
Sweet William——sow from 27 January
Swiss Chard——sow from 27 January
Thyme——sow from 27 January
Tomatofrom 31 Januaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Turnip——sow from 27 January
Watercress——sow from 27 January
Watermelonfrom 27 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Zinniafrom 30 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Zucchinifrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kitakyushu

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 21 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 56 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C10 March21 days later
15 °C14 April56 days later
18 °C15 May87 days later

Frost dates near Kitakyushu

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Fukuoka (25 February) and latest in Hiroshima (9 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Fukuoka55 km25 February21 December
Kumamoto121 km18 March3 December
Hiroshima155 km9 April25 November
Busan220 km19 March22 November
Ulsan234 km22 March16 November

Weather in Kitakyushu by month

Average weather in Kitakyushu over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.8–31.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: August (31.1 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in February, average 4.4 °C. About 1821 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (261 mm) and December the driest (70 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January9.44.67811
February9.84.48410
March13.87.413212
April1811.414810
May21.815.616311
June25.419.826014
July29.324.426116
August31.125.524012
September27.722.521314
October22.5171009
November17.211.5727
December11.46.5709

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).