Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Ulsan

South Korea

In Ulsan the last spring frost usually comes around 22 March and the first autumn frost around 16 November, which leaves about 239 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 April to 27 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 March
First autumn frostaround 16 November
Frost-free days239 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Ulsan?

The last frost in Ulsan usually comes around 22 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 March, while corn waits until 4 April. The first autumn frost follows around 16 November, about 239 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha27 January – 8 August8 March – 17 September29 March – 17 September
Ageratumfrom 4 February—from 22 April
Arugula——sow 1 March – 12 October
Basil20 March – 14 September27 April – 22 October18 May – 22 October
Beet——sow 1 March – 17 September
Bell Pepper26 February – 28 May27 April – 27 July18 May – 27 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 5 January—from 29 March
Bok Choy1 February – 25 September8 March – 30 October29 March – 30 October
Borage——sow 29 March – 22 September
Broad bean——sow 1 March – 8 August
Broccoli——sow 1 March – 1 August
Brussels Sprouts25 December – 29 June8 February – 13 August1 March – 13 August
Busy Lizziefrom 4 January—from 29 March
Cabbage——sow 1 March – 9 July
Calendula——sow from 1 March
Carrot——sow 1 March – 24 August
Cauliflower28 December – 1 August8 February – 12 September1 March – 12 September
Celeriac21 December – 29 May8 March – 14 August29 March – 14 August
Celery21 December – 8 June8 March – 24 August29 March – 24 August
Celosiafrom 27 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Chamomile——sow 1 March – 12 September
Chayote16 December – 22 May14 March – 18 August4 April – 18 August
Chickpea——sow 1 March – 29 July
Chicory14 January – 23 August—1 March – 17 September
Chili Pepper26 February – 4 July27 April – 2 September18 May – 2 September
China asterfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Chives——sow 1 March – 3 September
Cilantro——sow 1 March – 13 September
Corn——sow 4 April – 29 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 March
Cosmosfrom 27 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Cucumber30 March – 4 August27 April – 1 September18 May – 1 September
Daikon——sow 1 March – 10 September
Delphiniumfrom 11 December—from 1 March
Dill——sow 1 March – 23 September
Edging lobeliafrom 4 January—from 29 March
Eggplant26 February – 28 May27 April – 27 July18 May – 27 July
Florence fennel22 January – 8 August8 March – 22 September29 March – 22 September
Foxglovefrom 23 November—from 1 March
Garden sorrel——sow 1 March – 11 September
Green Beans——sow 4 May – 6 August
Hollyhock——sow from 1 March
Hyssop——sow 1 March – 4 August
Kale——sow 1 March – 5 September
Kiwano28 February – 11 August1 April – 12 September22 April – 12 September
Kohlrabi——sow 1 March – 15 September
Leek30 November – 20 May8 February – 29 July1 March – 29 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 March – 7 September
Lettuce——sow 1 March – 20 September
Lisianthusfrom 13 Novemberfrom 8 Februaryfrom 1 March
Lovage——sow from 1 March
Luffa16 March – 5 June27 April – 17 July18 May – 17 July
Marigoldfrom 25 Januaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Marjoram26 February – 23 August—18 May – 22 October
Melon30 March – 22 July27 April – 19 August18 May – 19 August
Microgreens——sow 4 May – 2 November
Moringa20 March – 28 August14 May – 22 October4 June – 22 October
Moss rosefrom 11 January—from 29 March
Mustard greens——sow 1 March – 2 October
Napa cabbage3 February – 2 September8 March – 5 October29 March – 5 October
Nasturtiumfrom 29 Januaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Okra16 March – 16 August27 April – 27 September18 May – 27 September
Oregano10 December – 13 August8 February – 12 October1 March – 12 October
Pansyfrom 14 Decemberfrom 8 Februaryfrom 1 March
Parsley——sow 1 March – 1 September
Parsnip——sow 1 March – 21 July
Peanut21 March – 12 July27 April – 18 August18 May – 18 August
Peas——sow 1 March – 3 September
Petuniafrom 23 Februaryfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Physalis15 February – 9 July1 April – 23 August22 April – 23 August
Pumpkin16 March – 10 June27 April – 22 July18 May – 22 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 December—from 1 March
Radish——sow 1 March – 17 October
Sage21 December – 9 August8 February – 27 September1 March – 27 September
Scarlet sagefrom 8 February—from 22 April
Snapdragonfrom 5 Decemberfrom 8 Februaryfrom 1 March
Soybean——sow 18 May – 28 August
Spinach——sow 1 March – 22 September
Stevia11 February – 30 June1 April – 18 August22 April – 18 August
Stock——sow from 1 March
Sunflower——sow from 4 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 March
Sweet Corn25 February – 23 August19 March – 14 September9 April – 14 September
Sweet peafrom 28 Decemberfrom 8 Februaryfrom 1 March
Sweet William——sow from 1 March
Swiss Chard——sow 1 March – 17 September
Thyme——sow 1 March – 29 July
Tomato8 February – 5 June1 April – 27 July22 April – 27 July
Turnip——sow 1 March – 19 September
Watercress——sow 1 March – 30 September
Watermelon30 March – 10 July27 April – 7 August18 May – 7 August
Zinniafrom 9 Aprilfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Zucchini6 April – 9 August27 April – 30 August18 May – 30 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Ulsan

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C10 February40 days earlier
10 °C24 March2 days later
15 °C22 April31 days later
18 °C18 May57 days later

Frost dates near Ulsan

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Busan (19 March) and latest in Gwangju (1 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Busan47 km19 March22 November
Daegu74 km19 March21 November
Daejeon195 km1 April12 November
Jeonju198 km27 March17 November
Gwangju228 km1 April23 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Ulsan

Within 15 km of Ulsan OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 8 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is 조운어바웃플랜츠, 12 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Ulsan

Frosts in Ulsan usually come from about 16 November to about 22 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Ulsan by month

Average weather in Ulsan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20–29.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.5 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-2.5 °C). About 1521 mm of rain falls in a year, on 111 days; September is the wettest month (268 mm) and December the driest (34 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.1-3.5454
February8.2-1.7466
March13.43938
April18.17.81048
May22.612.51129
June25.917.418011
July28.922.326616
August29.722.921616
September2518.626816
October2011.81209
November14.74.3374
December7.5-2.5344

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 October
Crocus17 October – end of December
Daffodil17 October – end of December
Garlic17 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 17 October
Helleboreby 17 October
Hyacinth17 October – end of December
Lilyby 17 October
Ornamental onionby 17 October
Peonyby 17 October
Saffronby 17 October
Snowdropby 17 October
Tulip17 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 17 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).