Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kurgan

Russia

In Kurgan the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 1 October, which leaves about 156 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 May to 11 June.

Last spring frostaround 28 April
First autumn frostaround 1 October
Frost-free days156 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kurgan?

The last frost in Kurgan usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 1 October, about 156 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha5 March – 23 June14 April – 2 August5 May – 2 August
Ageratumfrom 13 March—from 29 May
Arugula——sow 7 April – 27 August
Basil3 April – 30 July11 May – 6 September1 June – 6 September
Beet——sow 7 April – 2 August
Bell Pepper12 March – 12 April11 May – 11 June1 June – 11 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 11 February—from 5 May
Bok Choy10 March – 10 August14 April – 14 September5 May – 14 September
Borage——sow 5 May – 7 August
Broad bean——sow 7 April – 23 June
Broccoli——sow 7 April – 16 June
Brussels Sprouts31 January – 14 May17 March – 28 June7 April – 28 June
Busy Lizziefrom 10 February—from 5 May
Cabbage——sow 7 April – 24 May
Calendula——sow from 7 April
Carrot——sow 7 April – 9 July
Cauliflower3 February – 16 June17 March – 28 July7 April – 28 July
Celeriac27 January – 13 April14 April – 29 June5 May – 29 June
Celery27 January – 23 April14 April – 9 July5 May – 9 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 7 April – 28 July
Chayote26 January – 6 April24 April – 3 July15 May – 3 July
Chickpea——sow 7 April – 13 June
Chicory20 February – 8 July—7 April – 2 August
Chili Pepper12 March – 19 May11 May – 18 July1 June – 18 July
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 7 April – 19 July
Cilantro——sow 7 April – 29 July
Corn——sow 15 May – 13 June
Corn poppy——sow from 7 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber13 April – 19 June11 May – 17 July1 June – 17 July
Daikon——sow 7 April – 26 July
Delphiniumfrom 17 January—from 7 April
Dill——sow 7 April – 8 August
Edging lobeliafrom 10 February—from 5 May
Eggplant12 March – 12 April11 May – 11 June1 June – 11 June
Florence fennel28 February – 23 June14 April – 7 August5 May – 7 August
Foxglovefrom 30 December—from 7 April
Garden sorrel——sow 7 April – 27 July
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 21 June
Hollyhock——sow from 7 April
Hyssop——sow 7 April – 19 June
Kale——sow 7 April – 21 July
Kiwano6 April – 26 June8 May – 28 July29 May – 28 July
Kohlrabi——sow 7 April – 31 July
Leek6 January – 4 April17 March – 13 June7 April – 13 June
Lemon balm——sow 7 April – 23 July
Lettuce——sow 7 April – 5 August
Lisianthusfrom 20 Decemberfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Lovage——sow from 7 April
Luffa30 March – 20 April11 May – 1 June1 June – 1 June
Marigoldfrom 3 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Marjoram12 March – 8 July—1 June – 6 September
Melon13 April – 6 June11 May – 4 July1 June – 4 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 17 September
Moringa1 April – 13 July26 May – 6 September16 June – 6 September
Moss rosefrom 17 February—from 5 May
Mustard greens——sow 7 April – 17 August
Napa cabbage12 March – 18 July14 April – 20 August5 May – 20 August
Nasturtiumfrom 7 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Okra30 March – 1 July11 May – 12 August1 June – 12 August
Oregano16 January – 28 June17 March – 27 August7 April – 27 August
Pansyfrom 20 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Parsley——sow 7 April – 17 July
Parsnip——sow 7 April – 5 June
Peanut4 April – 27 May11 May – 3 July1 June – 3 July
Peas——sow 7 April – 19 July
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis24 March – 24 May8 May – 8 July29 May – 8 July
Pumpkin30 March – 25 April11 May – 6 June1 June – 6 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 14 January—from 7 April
Radish——sow 7 April – 1 September
Sage27 January – 24 June17 March – 12 August7 April – 12 August
Scarlet sagefrom 17 March—from 29 May
Snapdragonfrom 11 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Soybean——sow 1 June – 13 July
Spinach——sow 7 April – 7 August
Stevia20 March – 15 May8 May – 3 July29 May – 3 July
Stock——sow from 7 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 7 April
Sweet Corn8 April – 8 July30 April – 30 July21 May – 30 July
Sweet peafrom 3 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Sweet William——sow from 7 April
Swiss Chard——sow 7 April – 2 August
Thyme——sow 7 April – 13 June
Tomato17 March – 20 April8 May – 11 June29 May – 11 June
Turnip——sow 7 April – 4 August
Watercress——sow 7 April – 15 August
Watermelon13 April – 25 May11 May – 22 June1 June – 22 June
Zinniafrom 21 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Zucchini20 April – 24 June11 May – 15 July1 June – 15 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kurgan

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C17 April11 days earlier
10 °C4 May6 days later
15 °C29 May31 days later
18 °C1 June34 days later

Frost dates near Kurgan

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Rudny (28 April) and latest in Tyumen (14 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tyumen189 km14 May1 October
Petropavl250 km8 May29 September
Chelyabinsk251 km30 April4 October
Kostanay273 km4 May2 October
Rudny312 km28 April3 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kurgan

Within 15 km of Kurgan OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 market and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Центральный рынок, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Kurgan

Frosts in Kurgan usually come from about 1 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kurgan by month

Average weather in Kurgan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23 °C), July (25.7 °C) and August (23.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-18.2–-0.2 °C). About 419 mm of rain falls in a year, on 91 days; July is the wettest month (58 mm) and February the driest (17 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-10.6-18.2216
February-7.5-15.6175
March0-9.3256
April11.8-0.2348
May19.56.3438
June2311.85710
July25.714.85810
August23.812.7449
September16.46.7346
October7.90.1348
November-2.1-8288
December-8.3-15.4247

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 1 September
Crocus1 September – 15 October
Daffodil1 September – 15 October
Garlic1 September – 15 October
Grape hyacinthby 1 September
Helleboreby 1 September
Hyacinth1 September – 15 October
Lilyby 1 September
Ornamental onionby 1 September
Peonyby 1 September
Saffronby 1 September
Snowdropby 1 September
Tulip1 September – 15 October
Wild garlicby 1 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).