Last and first frost dates in Kurgan
Russia
In Kurgan the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 1 October, which leaves about 156 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 May to 11 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 1 October |
| Frost-free days | 156 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kurgan?
The last frost in Kurgan usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 1 October, about 156 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 5 March – 23 June | 14 April – 2 August | 5 May – 2 August |
| Ageratum | from 13 March | — | from 29 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 April – 27 August |
| Basil | 3 April – 30 July | 11 May – 6 September | 1 June – 6 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 April – 2 August |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 12 April | 11 May – 11 June | 1 June – 11 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 11 February | — | from 5 May |
| Bok Choy | 10 March – 10 August | 14 April – 14 September | 5 May – 14 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 May – 7 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 April – 16 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 January – 14 May | 17 March – 28 June | 7 April – 28 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 April – 24 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 July |
| Cauliflower | 3 February – 16 June | 17 March – 28 July | 7 April – 28 July |
| Celeriac | 27 January – 13 April | 14 April – 29 June | 5 May – 29 June |
| Celery | 27 January – 23 April | 14 April – 9 July | 5 May – 9 July |
| Celosia | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 July |
| Chayote | 26 January – 6 April | 24 April – 3 July | 15 May – 3 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 June |
| Chicory | 20 February – 8 July | — | 7 April – 2 August |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 19 May | 11 May – 18 July | 1 June – 18 July |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 15 May – 13 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Cosmos | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 19 June | 11 May – 17 July | 1 June – 17 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 April – 26 July |
| Delphinium | from 17 January | — | from 7 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 April – 8 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 12 April | 11 May – 11 June | 1 June – 11 June |
| Florence fennel | 28 February – 23 June | 14 April – 7 August | 5 May – 7 August |
| Foxglove | from 30 December | — | from 7 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 April – 27 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 May – 21 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 April – 21 July |
| Kiwano | 6 April – 26 June | 8 May – 28 July | 29 May – 28 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 April – 31 July |
| Leek | 6 January – 4 April | 17 March – 13 June | 7 April – 13 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 April – 5 August |
| Lisianthus | from 20 December | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Luffa | 30 March – 20 April | 11 May – 1 June | 1 June – 1 June |
| Marigold | from 3 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 8 July | — | 1 June – 6 September |
| Melon | 13 April – 6 June | 11 May – 4 July | 1 June – 4 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 May – 17 September |
| Moringa | 1 April – 13 July | 26 May – 6 September | 16 June – 6 September |
| Moss rose | from 17 February | — | from 5 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 April – 17 August |
| Napa cabbage | 12 March – 18 July | 14 April – 20 August | 5 May – 20 August |
| Nasturtium | from 7 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Okra | 30 March – 1 July | 11 May – 12 August | 1 June – 12 August |
| Oregano | 16 January – 28 June | 17 March – 27 August | 7 April – 27 August |
| Pansy | from 20 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 April – 17 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 5 June |
| Peanut | 4 April – 27 May | 11 May – 3 July | 1 June – 3 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 July |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 24 March – 24 May | 8 May – 8 July | 29 May – 8 July |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 25 April | 11 May – 6 June | 1 June – 6 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 April – 1 September |
| Sage | 27 January – 24 June | 17 March – 12 August | 7 April – 12 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 17 March | — | from 29 May |
| Snapdragon | from 11 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 13 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 August |
| Stevia | 20 March – 15 May | 8 May – 3 July | 29 May – 3 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sweet Corn | 8 April – 8 July | 30 April – 30 July | 21 May – 30 July |
| Sweet pea | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 April – 2 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 June |
| Tomato | 17 March – 20 April | 8 May – 11 June | 29 May – 11 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 4 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 August |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 25 May | 11 May – 22 June | 1 June – 22 June |
| Zinnia | from 21 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 24 June | 11 May – 15 July | 1 June – 15 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kurgan
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 17 April | 11 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 4 May | 6 days later |
| 15 °C | 29 May | 31 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Kurgan
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Rudny (28 April) and latest in Tyumen (14 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyumen | 189 km | 14 May | 1 October |
| Petropavl | 250 km | 8 May | 29 September |
| Chelyabinsk | 251 km | 30 April | 4 October |
| Kostanay | 273 km | 4 May | 2 October |
| Rudny | 312 km | 28 April | 3 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kurgan
Within 15 km of Kurgan OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 market and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Центральный рынок, 2 km away.
- Центральный рынок — market
улица Куйбышева 74 · 2 km - Дон Кихот — farm shop
улица Тельмана 4 с1, 640008 Курган · 5 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Kurgan
Frosts in Kurgan usually come from about 1 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kurgan: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kurgan by month
Average weather in Kurgan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23 °C), July (25.7 °C) and August (23.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-18.2–-0.2 °C). About 419 mm of rain falls in a year, on 91 days; July is the wettest month (58 mm) and February the driest (17 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -10.6 | -18.2 | 21 | 6 |
| February | -7.5 | -15.6 | 17 | 5 |
| March | 0 | -9.3 | 25 | 6 |
| April | 11.8 | -0.2 | 34 | 8 |
| May | 19.5 | 6.3 | 43 | 8 |
| June | 23 | 11.8 | 57 | 10 |
| July | 25.7 | 14.8 | 58 | 10 |
| August | 23.8 | 12.7 | 44 | 9 |
| September | 16.4 | 6.7 | 34 | 6 |
| October | 7.9 | 0.1 | 34 | 8 |
| November | -2.1 | -8 | 28 | 8 |
| December | -8.3 | -15.4 | 24 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 1 September |
| Crocus | 1 September – 15 October |
| Daffodil | 1 September – 15 October |
| Garlic | 1 September – 15 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 1 September |
| Hellebore | by 1 September |
| Hyacinth | 1 September – 15 October |
| Lily | by 1 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 1 September |
| Peony | by 1 September |
| Saffron | by 1 September |
| Snowdrop | by 1 September |
| Tulip | 1 September – 15 October |
| Wild garlic | by 1 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).