Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Rudny

Kazakhstan

In Rudny the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 3 October, which leaves about 158 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 13 June.

Last spring frostaround 28 April
First autumn frostaround 3 October
Frost-free days158 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Rudny?

The last frost in Rudny usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 6 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 October, about 158 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha5 March – 25 June14 April – 4 August5 May – 4 August
Ageratumfrom 9 March—from 25 May
Arugula——sow 7 April – 29 August
Basil1 April – 1 August9 May – 8 September30 May – 8 September
Beet——sow 7 April – 4 August
Bell Pepper10 March – 14 April9 May – 13 June30 May – 13 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 11 February—from 5 May
Bok Choy10 March – 12 August14 April – 16 September5 May – 16 September
Borage——sow 5 May – 9 August
Broad bean——sow 7 April – 25 June
Broccoli——sow 7 April – 18 June
Brussels Sprouts31 January – 16 May17 March – 30 June7 April – 30 June
Busy Lizziefrom 10 February—from 5 May
Cabbage——sow 7 April – 26 May
Calendula——sow from 7 April
Carrot——sow 7 April – 11 July
Cauliflower3 February – 18 June17 March – 30 July7 April – 30 July
Celeriac27 January – 15 April14 April – 1 July5 May – 1 July
Celery27 January – 25 April14 April – 11 July5 May – 11 July
Celosiafrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chamomile——sow 7 April – 30 July
Chayote17 January – 8 April15 April – 5 July6 May – 5 July
Chickpea——sow 7 April – 15 June
Chicory20 February – 10 July—7 April – 4 August
Chili Pepper10 March – 21 May9 May – 20 July30 May – 20 July
China asterfrom 18 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chives——sow 7 April – 21 July
Cilantro——sow 7 April – 31 July
Corn——sow 6 May – 15 June
Corn poppy——sow from 7 April
Cosmosfrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Cucumber11 April – 21 June9 May – 19 July30 May – 19 July
Daikon——sow 7 April – 28 July
Delphiniumfrom 17 January—from 7 April
Dill——sow 7 April – 10 August
Edging lobeliafrom 10 February—from 5 May
Eggplant10 March – 14 April9 May – 13 June30 May – 13 June
Florence fennel28 February – 25 June14 April – 9 August5 May – 9 August
Foxglovefrom 30 December—from 7 April
Garden sorrel——sow 7 April – 29 July
Green Beans——sow 28 May – 23 June
Hollyhock——sow from 7 April
Hyssop——sow 7 April – 21 June
Kale——sow 7 April – 23 July
Kiwano2 April – 28 June4 May – 30 July25 May – 30 July
Kohlrabi——sow 7 April – 2 August
Leek6 January – 6 April17 March – 15 June7 April – 15 June
Lemon balm——sow 7 April – 25 July
Lettuce——sow 7 April – 7 August
Lisianthusfrom 20 Decemberfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Lovage——sow from 7 April
Luffa28 March – 22 April9 May – 3 June30 May – 3 June
Marigoldfrom 3 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Marjoram10 March – 10 July—30 May – 8 September
Melon11 April – 8 June9 May – 6 July30 May – 6 July
Microgreens——sow 28 May – 19 September
Moringa19 March – 15 July13 May – 8 September3 June – 8 September
Moss rosefrom 17 February—from 5 May
Mustard greens——sow 7 April – 19 August
Napa cabbage12 March – 20 July14 April – 22 August5 May – 22 August
Nasturtiumfrom 7 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Okra28 March – 3 July9 May – 14 August30 May – 14 August
Oregano16 January – 30 June17 March – 29 August7 April – 29 August
Pansyfrom 20 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Parsley——sow 7 April – 19 July
Parsnip——sow 7 April – 7 June
Peanut2 April – 29 May9 May – 5 July30 May – 5 July
Peas——sow 7 April – 21 July
Petuniafrom 7 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Physalis20 March – 26 May4 May – 10 July25 May – 10 July
Pumpkin28 March – 27 April9 May – 8 June30 May – 8 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 14 January—from 7 April
Radish——sow 7 April – 3 September
Sage27 January – 26 June17 March – 14 August7 April – 14 August
Scarlet sagefrom 13 March—from 25 May
Snapdragonfrom 11 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Soybean——sow 30 May – 15 July
Spinach——sow 7 April – 9 August
Stevia16 March – 17 May4 May – 5 July25 May – 5 July
Stock——sow from 7 April
Sunflower——sow from 28 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 7 April
Sweet Corn27 March – 10 July18 April – 1 August9 May – 1 August
Sweet peafrom 3 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Sweet William——sow from 7 April
Swiss Chard——sow 7 April – 4 August
Thyme——sow 7 April – 15 June
Tomato13 March – 22 April4 May – 13 June25 May – 13 June
Turnip——sow 7 April – 6 August
Watercress——sow 7 April – 17 August
Watermelon11 April – 27 May9 May – 24 June30 May – 24 June
Zinniafrom 8 Aprilfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Zucchini18 April – 26 June9 May – 17 July30 May – 17 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Rudny

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C18 April10 days earlier
10 °C1 May3 days later
15 °C25 May27 days later
18 °C30 May32 days later

Frost dates near Rudny

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kurgan (28 April) and latest in Magnitogorsk (4 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Kostanay43 km4 May2 October
Chelyabinsk268 km30 April4 October
Magnitogorsk277 km4 May26 September
Kurgan312 km28 April1 October
Orsk370 km28 April5 October

What to grow at home in winter in Rudny

Frosts in Rudny usually come from about 3 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Rudny by month

Average weather in Rudny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (20.4–26.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-17.7–-7.7 °C). About 422 mm of rain falls in a year, on 87 days; July is the wettest month (54 mm) and January the driest (24 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-9.8-17.7248
February-7.2-15.7276
March-0.1-9.7256
April13.10.6306
May20.47438
June24.312.7448
July26.815.7549
August25.213.9498
September17.67.3337
October90.4358
November-1-7.7337
December-8.2-15.5256

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 3 September
Crocus3 September – 18 October
Daffodil3 September – 18 October
Garlic3 September – 18 October
Grape hyacinthby 3 September
Helleboreby 3 September
Hyacinth3 September – 18 October
Lilyby 3 September
Ornamental onionby 3 September
Peonyby 3 September
Saffronby 3 September
Snowdropby 3 September
Tulip3 September – 18 October
Wild garlicby 3 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).