Last and first frost dates in Rudny
Kazakhstan
In Rudny the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 3 October, which leaves about 158 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 13 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 October |
| Frost-free days | 158 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Rudny?
The last frost in Rudny usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 6 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 October, about 158 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 5 March – 25 June | 14 April – 4 August | 5 May – 4 August |
| Ageratum | from 9 March | — | from 25 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 August |
| Basil | 1 April – 1 August | 9 May – 8 September | 30 May – 8 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 April – 4 August |
| Bell Pepper | 10 March – 14 April | 9 May – 13 June | 30 May – 13 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 11 February | — | from 5 May |
| Bok Choy | 10 March – 12 August | 14 April – 16 September | 5 May – 16 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 May – 9 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 April – 18 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 January – 16 May | 17 March – 30 June | 7 April – 30 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 April – 26 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 April – 11 July |
| Cauliflower | 3 February – 18 June | 17 March – 30 July | 7 April – 30 July |
| Celeriac | 27 January – 15 April | 14 April – 1 July | 5 May – 1 July |
| Celery | 27 January – 25 April | 14 April – 11 July | 5 May – 11 July |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 April – 30 July |
| Chayote | 17 January – 8 April | 15 April – 5 July | 6 May – 5 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 June |
| Chicory | 20 February – 10 July | — | 7 April – 4 August |
| Chili Pepper | 10 March – 21 May | 9 May – 20 July | 30 May – 20 July |
| China aster | from 18 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 April – 21 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 April – 31 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 6 May – 15 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 11 April – 21 June | 9 May – 19 July | 30 May – 19 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 July |
| Delphinium | from 17 January | — | from 7 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 April – 10 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Eggplant | 10 March – 14 April | 9 May – 13 June | 30 May – 13 June |
| Florence fennel | 28 February – 25 June | 14 April – 9 August | 5 May – 9 August |
| Foxglove | from 30 December | — | from 7 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 23 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 April – 21 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 July |
| Kiwano | 2 April – 28 June | 4 May – 30 July | 25 May – 30 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 April – 2 August |
| Leek | 6 January – 6 April | 17 March – 15 June | 7 April – 15 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 August |
| Lisianthus | from 20 December | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Luffa | 28 March – 22 April | 9 May – 3 June | 30 May – 3 June |
| Marigold | from 3 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Marjoram | 10 March – 10 July | — | 30 May – 8 September |
| Melon | 11 April – 8 June | 9 May – 6 July | 30 May – 6 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 19 September |
| Moringa | 19 March – 15 July | 13 May – 8 September | 3 June – 8 September |
| Moss rose | from 17 February | — | from 5 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 August |
| Napa cabbage | 12 March – 20 July | 14 April – 22 August | 5 May – 22 August |
| Nasturtium | from 7 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Okra | 28 March – 3 July | 9 May – 14 August | 30 May – 14 August |
| Oregano | 16 January – 30 June | 17 March – 29 August | 7 April – 29 August |
| Pansy | from 20 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 June |
| Peanut | 2 April – 29 May | 9 May – 5 July | 30 May – 5 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 April – 21 July |
| Petunia | from 7 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Physalis | 20 March – 26 May | 4 May – 10 July | 25 May – 10 July |
| Pumpkin | 28 March – 27 April | 9 May – 8 June | 30 May – 8 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 April – 3 September |
| Sage | 27 January – 26 June | 17 March – 14 August | 7 April – 14 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 13 March | — | from 25 May |
| Snapdragon | from 11 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 30 May – 15 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 August |
| Stevia | 16 March – 17 May | 4 May – 5 July | 25 May – 5 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sweet Corn | 27 March – 10 July | 18 April – 1 August | 9 May – 1 August |
| Sweet pea | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 April – 4 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 June |
| Tomato | 13 March – 22 April | 4 May – 13 June | 25 May – 13 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 April – 17 August |
| Watermelon | 11 April – 27 May | 9 May – 24 June | 30 May – 24 June |
| Zinnia | from 8 April | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Zucchini | 18 April – 26 June | 9 May – 17 July | 30 May – 17 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Rudny
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 April | 10 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 1 May | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 25 May | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 30 May | 32 days later |
Frost dates near Rudny
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kurgan (28 April) and latest in Magnitogorsk (4 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kostanay | 43 km | 4 May | 2 October |
| Chelyabinsk | 268 km | 30 April | 4 October |
| Magnitogorsk | 277 km | 4 May | 26 September |
| Kurgan | 312 km | 28 April | 1 October |
| Orsk | 370 km | 28 April | 5 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Rudny
Frosts in Rudny usually come from about 3 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Rudny: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Rudny by month
Average weather in Rudny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (20.4–26.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-17.7–-7.7 °C). About 422 mm of rain falls in a year, on 87 days; July is the wettest month (54 mm) and January the driest (24 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -9.8 | -17.7 | 24 | 8 |
| February | -7.2 | -15.7 | 27 | 6 |
| March | -0.1 | -9.7 | 25 | 6 |
| April | 13.1 | 0.6 | 30 | 6 |
| May | 20.4 | 7 | 43 | 8 |
| June | 24.3 | 12.7 | 44 | 8 |
| July | 26.8 | 15.7 | 54 | 9 |
| August | 25.2 | 13.9 | 49 | 8 |
| September | 17.6 | 7.3 | 33 | 7 |
| October | 9 | 0.4 | 35 | 8 |
| November | -1 | -7.7 | 33 | 7 |
| December | -8.2 | -15.5 | 25 | 6 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 3 September |
| Crocus | 3 September – 18 October |
| Daffodil | 3 September – 18 October |
| Garlic | 3 September – 18 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 3 September |
| Hellebore | by 3 September |
| Hyacinth | 3 September – 18 October |
| Lily | by 3 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 3 September |
| Peony | by 3 September |
| Saffron | by 3 September |
| Snowdrop | by 3 September |
| Tulip | 3 September – 18 October |
| Wild garlic | by 3 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).