Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kyzylorda

Kazakhstan

In Kyzylorda the last spring frost usually comes around 1 April and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 202 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 April to 30 June.

Last spring frostaround 1 April
First autumn frostaround 20 October
Frost-free days202 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kyzylorda?

The last frost in Kyzylorda usually comes around 1 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 March, while corn waits until 8 April. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 202 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 February – 12 July18 March – 21 August8 April – 21 August
Ageratumfrom 30 January—from 17 April
Arugula——sow 11 March – 15 September
Basil26 February – 18 August5 April – 25 September26 April – 25 September
Beet——sow 11 March – 21 August
Bell Pepper4 February – 1 May5 April – 30 June26 April – 30 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Bok Choy11 February – 29 August18 March – 3 October8 April – 3 October
Borage——sow 8 April – 26 August
Broad bean——sow 11 March – 12 July
Broccoli——sow 11 March – 5 July
Brussels Sprouts4 January – 2 June18 February – 17 July11 March – 17 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 January—from 8 April
Cabbage——sow 11 March – 12 June
Calendula——sow from 11 March
Carrot——sow 11 March – 28 July
Cauliflower7 January – 5 July18 February – 16 August11 March – 16 August
Celeriac31 December – 2 May18 March – 18 July8 April – 18 July
Celery31 December – 12 May18 March – 28 July8 April – 28 July
Celosiafrom 11 Februaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Chamomile——sow 11 March – 16 August
Chayote20 December – 25 April18 March – 22 July8 April – 22 July
Chickpea——sow 11 March – 2 July
Chicory24 January – 27 July—11 March – 21 August
Chili Pepper4 February – 7 June5 April – 6 August26 April – 6 August
China asterfrom 12 Februaryfrom 5 Aprilfrom 26 April
Chives——sow 11 March – 7 August
Cilantro——sow 11 March – 17 August
Corn——sow 8 April – 2 July
Corn poppy——sow from 11 March
Cosmosfrom 11 Februaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Cucumber8 March – 8 July5 April – 5 August26 April – 5 August
Daikon——sow 11 March – 14 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 December—from 11 March
Dill——sow 11 March – 27 August
Edging lobeliafrom 14 January—from 8 April
Eggplant4 February – 1 May5 April – 30 June26 April – 30 June
Florence fennel1 February – 12 July18 March – 26 August8 April – 26 August
Foxglovefrom 3 December—from 11 March
Garden sorrel——sow 11 March – 15 August
Green Beans——sow 18 April – 10 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 March
Hyssop——sow 11 March – 8 July
Kale——sow 11 March – 9 August
Kiwano23 February – 15 July27 March – 16 August17 April – 16 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 March – 19 August
Leek10 December – 23 April18 February – 2 July11 March – 2 July
Lemon balm——sow 11 March – 11 August
Lettuce——sow 11 March – 24 August
Lisianthusfrom 23 Novemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Lovage——sow from 11 March
Luffa22 February – 9 May5 April – 20 June26 April – 20 June
Marigoldfrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Marjoram4 February – 27 July—26 April – 25 September
Melon8 March – 25 June5 April – 23 July26 April – 23 July
Microgreens——sow 18 April – 6 October
Moringa19 February – 1 August15 April – 25 September6 May – 25 September
Moss rosefrom 21 January—from 8 April
Mustard greens——sow 11 March – 5 September
Napa cabbage13 February – 6 August18 March – 8 September8 April – 8 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Okra22 February – 20 July5 April – 31 August26 April – 31 August
Oregano20 December – 17 July18 February – 15 September11 March – 15 September
Pansyfrom 24 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Parsley——sow 11 March – 5 August
Parsnip——sow 11 March – 24 June
Peanut27 February – 15 June5 April – 22 July26 April – 22 July
Peas——sow 11 March – 7 August
Petuniafrom 1 Februaryfrom 5 Aprilfrom 26 April
Physalis10 February – 12 June27 March – 27 July17 April – 27 July
Pumpkin22 February – 14 May5 April – 25 June26 April – 25 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 December—from 11 March
Radish——sow 11 March – 20 September
Sage31 December – 13 July18 February – 31 August11 March – 31 August
Scarlet sagefrom 3 February—from 17 April
Snapdragonfrom 15 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Soybean——sow 26 April – 1 August
Spinach——sow 11 March – 26 August
Stevia6 February – 3 June27 March – 22 July17 April – 22 July
Stock——sow from 11 March
Sunflower——sow from 18 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 March
Sweet Corn24 February – 27 July18 March – 18 August8 April – 18 August
Sweet peafrom 7 Januaryfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Sweet William——sow from 11 March
Swiss Chard——sow 11 March – 21 August
Thyme——sow 11 March – 2 July
Tomato3 February – 9 May27 March – 30 June17 April – 30 June
Turnip——sow 11 March – 23 August
Watercress——sow 11 March – 3 September
Watermelon8 March – 13 June5 April – 11 July26 April – 11 July
Zinniafrom 11 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Zucchini15 March – 13 July5 April – 3 August26 April – 3 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kyzylorda

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 16 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C17 March15 days earlier
10 °C29 March3 days earlier
15 °C17 April16 days later
18 °C26 April25 days later

Frost dates near Kyzylorda

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tashkent (18 March) and latest in Zhezkazgan (15 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Turkistan280 km24 March2 November
Kentau281 km23 March5 November
Zhezkazgan368 km15 April7 October
Shymkent431 km31 March5 November
Tashkent497 km18 March5 November

What to grow at home in winter in Kyzylorda

Frosts in Kyzylorda usually come from about 20 October to about 1 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kyzylorda by month

Average weather in Kyzylorda over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–September (21.5–35.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (33.6 °C), July (35.8 °C) and August (32.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.8–-0.5 °C). About 138 mm of rain falls in a year, on 36 days; March is the wettest month (25 mm) and August the driest (3 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0-7.8164
February3.1-6.9164
March11.5-0.5256
April21.58164
May28.414.5112
June33.619.441
July35.822.341
August32.819.231
September25.412.531
October16.44.583
November6.4-2.9164
December-0.3-7.8165

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 September
Crocus20 September – 11 November
Daffodil20 September – 11 November
Garlic20 September – 11 November
Grape hyacinthby 20 September
Helleboreby 20 September
Hyacinth20 September – 11 November
Lilyby 20 September
Ornamental onionby 20 September
Peonyby 20 September
Saffronby 20 September
Snowdropby 20 September
Tulip20 September – 11 November
Wild garlicby 20 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).