Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Zhezkazgan

Kazakhstan

In Zhezkazgan the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 7 October, which leaves about 175 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 6 May to 17 June.

Last spring frostaround 15 April
First autumn frostaround 7 October
Frost-free days175 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Zhezkazgan?

The last frost in Zhezkazgan usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 24 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 October, about 175 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 February – 29 June1 April – 8 August22 April – 8 August
Ageratumfrom 18 February—from 6 May
Arugula——sow 25 March – 2 September
Basil15 March – 5 August22 April – 12 September13 May – 12 September
Beet——sow 25 March – 8 August
Bell Pepper21 February – 18 April22 April – 17 June13 May – 17 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 29 January—from 22 April
Bok Choy25 February – 16 August1 April – 20 September22 April – 20 September
Borage——sow 22 April – 13 August
Broad bean——sow 25 March – 29 June
Broccoli——sow 25 March – 22 June
Brussels Sprouts18 January – 20 May4 March – 4 July25 March – 4 July
Busy Lizziefrom 28 January—from 22 April
Cabbage——sow 25 March – 30 May
Calendula——sow from 25 March
Carrot——sow 25 March – 15 July
Cauliflower21 January – 22 June4 March – 3 August25 March – 3 August
Celeriac14 January – 19 April1 April – 5 July22 April – 5 July
Celery14 January – 29 April1 April – 15 July22 April – 15 July
Celosiafrom 5 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Chamomile——sow 25 March – 3 August
Chayote5 January – 12 April3 April – 9 July24 April – 9 July
Chickpea——sow 25 March – 19 June
Chicory7 February – 14 July—25 March – 8 August
Chili Pepper21 February – 25 May22 April – 24 July13 May – 24 July
China asterfrom 1 Marchfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Chives——sow 25 March – 25 July
Cilantro——sow 25 March – 4 August
Corn——sow 24 April – 19 June
Corn poppy——sow from 25 March
Cosmosfrom 5 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Cucumber25 March – 25 June22 April – 23 July13 May – 23 July
Daikon——sow 25 March – 1 August
Delphiniumfrom 4 January—from 25 March
Dill——sow 25 March – 14 August
Edging lobeliafrom 28 January—from 22 April
Eggplant21 February – 18 April22 April – 17 June13 May – 17 June
Florence fennel15 February – 29 June1 April – 13 August22 April – 13 August
Foxglovefrom 17 December—from 25 March
Garden sorrel——sow 25 March – 2 August
Green Beans——sow 10 May – 27 June
Hollyhock——sow from 25 March
Hyssop——sow 25 March – 25 June
Kale——sow 25 March – 27 July
Kiwano14 March – 2 July15 April – 3 August6 May – 3 August
Kohlrabi——sow 25 March – 6 August
Leek24 December – 10 April4 March – 19 June25 March – 19 June
Lemon balm——sow 25 March – 29 July
Lettuce——sow 25 March – 11 August
Lisianthusfrom 7 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Lovage——sow from 25 March
Luffa11 March – 26 April22 April – 7 June13 May – 7 June
Marigoldfrom 18 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Marjoram21 February – 14 July—13 May – 12 September
Melon25 March – 12 June22 April – 10 July13 May – 10 July
Microgreens——sow 10 May – 23 September
Moringa4 March – 19 July28 April – 12 September19 May – 12 September
Moss rosefrom 4 February—from 22 April
Mustard greens——sow 25 March – 23 August
Napa cabbage27 February – 24 July1 April – 26 August22 April – 26 August
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Okra11 March – 7 July22 April – 18 August13 May – 18 August
Oregano3 January – 4 July4 March – 2 September25 March – 2 September
Pansyfrom 7 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Parsley——sow 25 March – 23 July
Parsnip——sow 25 March – 11 June
Peanut16 March – 2 June22 April – 9 July13 May – 9 July
Peas——sow 25 March – 25 July
Petuniafrom 18 Februaryfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Physalis1 March – 30 May15 April – 14 July6 May – 14 July
Pumpkin11 March – 1 May22 April – 12 June13 May – 12 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 January—from 25 March
Radish——sow 25 March – 7 September
Sage14 January – 30 June4 March – 18 August25 March – 18 August
Scarlet sagefrom 22 February—from 6 May
Snapdragonfrom 29 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Soybean——sow 13 May – 19 July
Spinach——sow 25 March – 13 August
Stevia25 February – 21 May15 April – 9 July6 May – 9 July
Stock——sow from 25 March
Sunflower——sow from 10 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 March
Sweet Corn17 March – 14 July8 April – 5 August29 April – 5 August
Sweet peafrom 21 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Sweet William——sow from 25 March
Swiss Chard——sow 25 March – 8 August
Thyme——sow 25 March – 19 June
Tomato22 February – 26 April15 April – 17 June6 May – 17 June
Turnip——sow 25 March – 10 August
Watercress——sow 25 March – 21 August
Watermelon25 March – 31 May22 April – 28 June13 May – 28 June
Zinniafrom 24 Marchfrom 28 Aprilfrom 19 May
Zucchini1 April – 30 June22 April – 21 July13 May – 21 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Zhezkazgan

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day after the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 April10 days earlier
10 °C16 April1 day later
15 °C6 May21 days later
18 °C13 May28 days later

Frost dates near Zhezkazgan

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kyzylorda (1 April) and latest in Karaganda (2 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Arkalyk280 km24 April30 September
Kyzylorda368 km1 April20 October
Shakhtinsk417 km2 May30 September
Saran436 km2 May30 September
Karaganda454 km2 May29 September

What to grow at home in winter in Zhezkazgan

Frosts in Zhezkazgan usually come from about 7 October to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Zhezkazgan by month

Average weather in Zhezkazgan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.4–31.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-14.5–-5.8 °C). About 206 mm of rain falls in a year, on 56 days; March is the wettest month (29 mm) and June the driest (10 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-6.5-14.5185
February-4.8-14.3206
March4.8-6.7297
April17.13.2235
May24.210154
June29.515.6103
July31.818.5123
August28.916.1113
September21.48.9113
October12.41.3174
November2-5.8197
December-5.3-12.7216

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 7 September
Crocus7 September – 26 October
Daffodil7 September – 26 October
Garlic7 September – 26 October
Grape hyacinthby 7 September
Helleboreby 7 September
Hyacinth7 September – 26 October
Lilyby 7 September
Ornamental onionby 7 September
Peonyby 7 September
Saffronby 7 September
Snowdropby 7 September
Tulip7 September – 26 October
Wild garlicby 7 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).