Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Lexington

United States

In Lexington the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 211 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 April to 18 July.

Last spring frostaround 10 April
First autumn frostaround 7 November
Frost-free days211 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 7a

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Lexington?

The last frost in Lexington usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 17 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 211 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha15 February – 30 July27 March – 8 September17 April – 8 September
Ageratumfrom 10 February—from 28 April
Arugula——sow 20 March – 3 October
Basil17 March – 5 September24 April – 13 October15 May – 13 October
Beet——sow 20 March – 8 September
Bell Pepper23 February – 19 May24 April – 18 July15 May – 18 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 January—from 17 April
Bok Choy20 February – 16 September27 March – 21 October17 April – 21 October
Borage——sow 17 April – 13 September
Broad bean——sow 20 March – 30 July
Broccoli——sow 20 March – 23 July
Brussels Sprouts13 January – 20 June27 February – 4 August20 March – 4 August
Busy Lizziefrom 23 January—from 17 April
Cabbage——sow 20 March – 30 June
Calendula——sow from 20 March
Carrot——sow 20 March – 15 August
Cauliflower16 January – 23 July27 February – 3 September20 March – 3 September
Celeriac9 January – 20 May27 March – 5 August17 April – 5 August
Celery9 January – 30 May27 March – 15 August17 April – 15 August
Celosiafrom 27 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Chamomile——sow 20 March – 3 September
Chayote29 December – 13 May27 March – 9 August17 April – 9 August
Chickpea——sow 20 March – 20 July
Chicory2 February – 14 August—20 March – 8 September
Chili Pepper23 February – 25 June24 April – 24 August15 May – 24 August
China asterfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Chives——sow 20 March – 25 August
Cilantro——sow 20 March – 4 September
Corn——sow 17 April – 20 July
Corn poppy——sow from 20 March
Cosmosfrom 27 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Cucumber27 March – 26 July24 April – 23 August15 May – 23 August
Daikon——sow 20 March – 1 September
Delphiniumfrom 30 December—from 20 March
Dill——sow 20 March – 14 September
Edging lobeliafrom 23 January—from 17 April
Eggplant23 February – 19 May24 April – 18 July15 May – 18 July
Florence fennel10 February – 30 July27 March – 13 September17 April – 13 September
Foxglovefrom 12 December—from 20 March
Garden sorrel——sow 20 March – 2 September
Green Beans——sow 4 May – 28 July
Hollyhock——sow from 20 March
Hyssop——sow 20 March – 26 July
Kale——sow 20 March – 27 August
Kiwano6 March – 2 August7 April – 3 September28 April – 3 September
Kohlrabi——sow 20 March – 6 September
Leek19 December – 11 May27 February – 20 July20 March – 20 July
Lemon balm——sow 20 March – 29 August
Lettuce——sow 20 March – 11 September
Lisianthusfrom 2 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Lovage——sow from 20 March
Luffa13 March – 27 May24 April – 8 July15 May – 8 July
Marigoldfrom 13 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Marjoram23 February – 14 August—15 May – 13 October
Melon27 March – 13 July24 April – 10 August15 May – 10 August
Microgreens——sow 4 May – 24 October
Moringa10 March – 19 August4 May – 13 October25 May – 13 October
Moss rosefrom 30 January—from 17 April
Mustard greens——sow 20 March – 23 September
Napa cabbage22 February – 24 August27 March – 26 September17 April – 26 September
Nasturtiumfrom 17 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Okra13 March – 7 August24 April – 18 September15 May – 18 September
Oregano29 December – 4 August27 February – 3 October20 March – 3 October
Pansyfrom 2 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Parsley——sow 20 March – 23 August
Parsnip——sow 20 March – 12 July
Peanut18 March – 3 July24 April – 9 August15 May – 9 August
Peas——sow 20 March – 25 August
Petuniafrom 20 Februaryfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Physalis21 February – 30 June7 April – 14 August28 April – 14 August
Pumpkin13 March – 1 June24 April – 13 July15 May – 13 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 December—from 20 March
Radish——sow 20 March – 8 October
Sage9 January – 31 July27 February – 18 September20 March – 18 September
Scarlet sagefrom 14 February—from 28 April
Snapdragonfrom 24 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Soybean——sow 15 May – 19 August
Spinach——sow 20 March – 13 September
Stevia17 February – 21 June7 April – 9 August28 April – 9 August
Stock——sow from 20 March
Sunflower——sow from 4 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 March
Sweet Corn5 March – 14 August27 March – 5 September17 April – 5 September
Sweet peafrom 16 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Sweet William——sow from 20 March
Swiss Chard——sow 20 March – 8 September
Thyme——sow 20 March – 20 July
Tomato14 February – 27 May7 April – 18 July28 April – 18 July
Turnip——sow 20 March – 10 September
Watercress——sow 20 March – 21 September
Watermelon27 March – 1 July24 April – 29 July15 May – 29 July
Zinniafrom 30 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Zucchini3 April – 31 July24 April – 21 August15 May – 21 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Lexington?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Lexington (ZIP 40517) in zone 7a. Zone 7a stands for an average coldest night of 0 to 5 °F (-17.8 to -15 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 7a or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Lexington: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Lexington

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 30 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 18 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 February64 days earlier
10 °C11 March30 days earlier
15 °C28 April18 days later
18 °C15 May35 days later

Frost dates near Lexington

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bowling Green (31 March) and latest in Dayton (17 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Frankfort41 km12 April3 November
Louisville116 km6 April11 November
Cincinnati127 km11 April9 November
Dayton198 km17 April9 November
Bowling Green206 km31 March10 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Lexington

Within 15 km of Lexington OpenStreetMap lists 1 plant nursery and 4 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Stuarto's Olive Oil Co, 5 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Lexington

Frosts in Lexington usually come from about 7 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Lexington by month

Average weather in Lexington over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.6–30.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.8 °C). About 1358 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; February is the wettest month (142 mm) and October the driest (88 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.8-2.810712
February10.1014213
March14.23.411912
April18.67.612513
May23.513.412915
June28.517.812313
July30.120.313314
August29.119.29912
September26.616.4918
October20.610.4889
November133.6929
December8.60.211011

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 October
Crocus8 October – end of December
Daffodil8 October – end of December
Garlic8 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 8 October
Helleboreby 8 October
Hyacinth8 October – end of December
Lilyby 8 October
Ornamental onionby 8 October
Peonyby 8 October
Saffronby 8 October
Snowdropby 8 October
Tulip8 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 8 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).