Last and first frost dates in Lexington
United States
In Lexington the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 211 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 April to 18 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 November |
| Frost-free days | 211 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 7a |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Lexington?
The last frost in Lexington usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 17 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 211 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 15 February – 30 July | 27 March – 8 September | 17 April – 8 September |
| Ageratum | from 10 February | — | from 28 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 March – 3 October |
| Basil | 17 March – 5 September | 24 April – 13 October | 15 May – 13 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 September |
| Bell Pepper | 23 February – 19 May | 24 April – 18 July | 15 May – 18 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 January | — | from 17 April |
| Bok Choy | 20 February – 16 September | 27 March – 21 October | 17 April – 21 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 April – 13 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 March – 30 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 March – 23 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 13 January – 20 June | 27 February – 4 August | 20 March – 4 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 23 January | — | from 17 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 March – 30 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 March – 15 August |
| Cauliflower | 16 January – 23 July | 27 February – 3 September | 20 March – 3 September |
| Celeriac | 9 January – 20 May | 27 March – 5 August | 17 April – 5 August |
| Celery | 9 January – 30 May | 27 March – 15 August | 17 April – 15 August |
| Celosia | from 27 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 March – 3 September |
| Chayote | 29 December – 13 May | 27 March – 9 August | 17 April – 9 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 March – 20 July |
| Chicory | 2 February – 14 August | — | 20 March – 8 September |
| Chili Pepper | 23 February – 25 June | 24 April – 24 August | 15 May – 24 August |
| China aster | from 3 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 March – 25 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 March – 4 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 17 April – 20 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Cosmos | from 27 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Cucumber | 27 March – 26 July | 24 April – 23 August | 15 May – 23 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 March – 1 September |
| Delphinium | from 30 December | — | from 20 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 March – 14 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 January | — | from 17 April |
| Eggplant | 23 February – 19 May | 24 April – 18 July | 15 May – 18 July |
| Florence fennel | 10 February – 30 July | 27 March – 13 September | 17 April – 13 September |
| Foxglove | from 12 December | — | from 20 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 March – 2 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 4 May – 28 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 March – 26 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 March – 27 August |
| Kiwano | 6 March – 2 August | 7 April – 3 September | 28 April – 3 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 March – 6 September |
| Leek | 19 December – 11 May | 27 February – 20 July | 20 March – 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 March – 29 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 March – 11 September |
| Lisianthus | from 2 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Luffa | 13 March – 27 May | 24 April – 8 July | 15 May – 8 July |
| Marigold | from 13 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Marjoram | 23 February – 14 August | — | 15 May – 13 October |
| Melon | 27 March – 13 July | 24 April – 10 August | 15 May – 10 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 4 May – 24 October |
| Moringa | 10 March – 19 August | 4 May – 13 October | 25 May – 13 October |
| Moss rose | from 30 January | — | from 17 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 March – 23 September |
| Napa cabbage | 22 February – 24 August | 27 March – 26 September | 17 April – 26 September |
| Nasturtium | from 17 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Okra | 13 March – 7 August | 24 April – 18 September | 15 May – 18 September |
| Oregano | 29 December – 4 August | 27 February – 3 October | 20 March – 3 October |
| Pansy | from 2 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 March – 23 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 12 July |
| Peanut | 18 March – 3 July | 24 April – 9 August | 15 May – 9 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 March – 25 August |
| Petunia | from 20 February | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Physalis | 21 February – 30 June | 7 April – 14 August | 28 April – 14 August |
| Pumpkin | 13 March – 1 June | 24 April – 13 July | 15 May – 13 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 27 December | — | from 20 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 October |
| Sage | 9 January – 31 July | 27 February – 18 September | 20 March – 18 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 February | — | from 28 April |
| Snapdragon | from 24 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 15 May – 19 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 March – 13 September |
| Stevia | 17 February – 21 June | 7 April – 9 August | 28 April – 9 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 4 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sweet Corn | 5 March – 14 August | 27 March – 5 September | 17 April – 5 September |
| Sweet pea | from 16 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 March – 20 July |
| Tomato | 14 February – 27 May | 7 April – 18 July | 28 April – 18 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 10 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 March – 21 September |
| Watermelon | 27 March – 1 July | 24 April – 29 July | 15 May – 29 July |
| Zinnia | from 30 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Zucchini | 3 April – 31 July | 24 April – 21 August | 15 May – 21 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Lexington?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Lexington (ZIP 40517) in zone 7a. Zone 7a stands for an average coldest night of 0 to 5 °F (-17.8 to -15 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 7a or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Lexington: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Lexington
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 30 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 18 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 5 February | 64 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 March | 30 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 28 April | 18 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 May | 35 days later |
Frost dates near Lexington
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bowling Green (31 March) and latest in Dayton (17 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frankfort | 41 km | 12 April | 3 November |
| Louisville | 116 km | 6 April | 11 November |
| Cincinnati | 127 km | 11 April | 9 November |
| Dayton | 198 km | 17 April | 9 November |
| Bowling Green | 206 km | 31 March | 10 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Lexington
Within 15 km of Lexington OpenStreetMap lists 1 plant nursery and 4 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Stuarto's Olive Oil Co, 5 km away.
- Stuarto's Olive Oil Co — market
Euclid Avenue 804, Lexington · 5 km - Goodwill — market
East Brannon Road · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Lexington
Frosts in Lexington usually come from about 7 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Lexington: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Lexington by month
Average weather in Lexington over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.6–30.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.8 °C). About 1358 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; February is the wettest month (142 mm) and October the driest (88 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.8 | -2.8 | 107 | 12 |
| February | 10.1 | 0 | 142 | 13 |
| March | 14.2 | 3.4 | 119 | 12 |
| April | 18.6 | 7.6 | 125 | 13 |
| May | 23.5 | 13.4 | 129 | 15 |
| June | 28.5 | 17.8 | 123 | 13 |
| July | 30.1 | 20.3 | 133 | 14 |
| August | 29.1 | 19.2 | 99 | 12 |
| September | 26.6 | 16.4 | 91 | 8 |
| October | 20.6 | 10.4 | 88 | 9 |
| November | 13 | 3.6 | 92 | 9 |
| December | 8.6 | 0.2 | 110 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 October |
| Crocus | 8 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 8 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 8 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 October |
| Hellebore | by 8 October |
| Hyacinth | 8 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 8 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 October |
| Peony | by 8 October |
| Saffron | by 8 October |
| Snowdrop | by 8 October |
| Tulip | 8 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 8 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).