Last and first frost dates in Lucerne
Switzerland
In Lucerne the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 171 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 June to 30 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 2 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 October |
| Frost-free days | 171 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Lucerne?
The last frost in Lucerne usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 4 June. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 171 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 March – 12 July | 23 April – 21 August | 14 May – 21 August |
| Ageratum | from 30 March | — | from 15 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 11 April – 15 September |
| Basil | 30 April – 18 August | 7 June – 25 September | 28 June – 25 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 11 April – 21 August |
| Bell Pepper | 8 April – 1 May | 7 June – 30 June | 28 June – 30 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 February | — | from 14 May |
| Bok Choy | 19 March – 29 August | 23 April – 3 October | 14 May – 3 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 9 May – 26 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 11 April – 12 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 11 April – 5 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 4 February – 2 June | 21 March – 17 July | 11 April – 17 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 14 February | — | from 9 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 11 April – 12 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 11 April – 28 July |
| Cauliflower | 7 February – 5 July | 21 March – 16 August | 11 April – 16 August |
| Celeriac | 5 February – 2 May | 23 April – 18 July | 14 May – 18 July |
| Celery | 5 February – 12 May | 23 April – 28 July | 14 May – 28 July |
| Celosia | from 18 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 11 April – 16 August |
| Chayote | 15 February – 25 April | 14 May – 22 July | 4 June – 22 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 11 April – 2 July |
| Chicory | 24 February – 27 July | — | 11 April – 21 August |
| Chili Pepper | 8 April – 7 June | 7 June – 6 August | 28 June – 6 August |
| China aster | from 16 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 11 April – 7 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 11 April – 17 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 4 June – 2 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Cosmos | from 18 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Cucumber | 10 May – 8 July | 7 June – 5 August | 28 June – 5 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 11 April – 14 August |
| Delphinium | from 21 January | — | from 11 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 11 April – 27 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 February | — | from 14 May |
| Eggplant | 8 April – 1 May | 7 June – 30 June | 28 June – 30 June |
| Florence fennel | 9 March – 12 July | 23 April – 26 August | 14 May – 26 August |
| Foxglove | from 3 January | — | from 11 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 11 April – 15 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 23 June – 10 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 11 April – 8 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 11 April – 9 August |
| Kiwano | 23 April – 15 July | 25 May – 16 August | 15 June – 16 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 11 April – 19 August |
| Leek | 10 January – 23 April | 21 March – 2 July | 11 April – 2 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 11 April – 11 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 11 April – 24 August |
| Lisianthus | from 24 December | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Luffa | from 26 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Marigold | from 12 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Marjoram | 8 April – 27 July | — | 28 June – 25 September |
| Melon | 10 May – 25 June | 7 June – 23 July | 28 June – 23 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 23 June – 6 October |
| Moringa | 16 April – 1 August | 10 June – 25 September | 1 July – 25 September |
| Moss rose | from 21 February | — | from 9 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 11 April – 5 September |
| Napa cabbage | 21 March – 6 August | 23 April – 8 September | 14 May – 8 September |
| Nasturtium | from 16 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Okra | 26 April – 20 July | 7 June – 31 August | 28 June – 31 August |
| Oregano | 20 January – 17 July | 21 March – 15 September | 11 April – 15 September |
| Pansy | from 24 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 11 April – 5 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 24 June |
| Peanut | 1 May – 15 June | 7 June – 22 July | 28 June – 22 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 11 April – 7 August |
| Petunia | from 5 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Physalis | 10 April – 12 June | 25 May – 27 July | 15 June – 27 July |
| Pumpkin | 26 April – 25 June | 7 June – 6 August | 28 June – 6 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 18 January | — | from 11 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 11 April – 20 September |
| Sage | 31 January – 13 July | 21 March – 31 August | 11 April – 31 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 3 April | — | from 15 June |
| Snapdragon | from 15 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 June – 1 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 11 April – 26 August |
| Stevia | 6 April – 3 June | 25 May – 22 July | 15 June – 22 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 23 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sweet Corn | 22 April – 27 July | 14 May – 18 August | 4 June – 18 August |
| Sweet pea | from 7 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 11 April – 21 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 11 April – 2 July |
| Tomato | 3 April – 9 May | 25 May – 30 June | 15 June – 30 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 23 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 11 April – 3 September |
| Watermelon | 10 May – 13 June | 7 June – 11 July | 28 June – 11 July |
| Zinnia | from 6 May | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Zucchini | 17 May – 13 July | 7 June – 3 August | 28 June – 3 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Lucerne
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 44 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 31 March | 32 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 May | 12 days later |
| 15 °C | 15 June | 44 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 June | 57 days later |
Frost dates near Lucerne
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Schaffhausen (9 April) and latest in Bern (24 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich | 41 km | 14 April | 16 November |
| Winterthur | 60 km | 14 April | 16 November |
| Thun | 62 km | 24 April | 6 November |
| Bern | 66 km | 24 April | 3 November |
| Schaffhausen | 76 km | 9 April | 11 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Lucerne
Within 15 km of Lucerne OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery, 16 markets and 37 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Brändi Dorfgärtnerei, 3 km away.
- Brändi Dorfgärtnerei — garden centre
Mon 13:30–18:00; Tue–Fri 08:00–12:00, 13:30–18:00; Sat 08:00–16:00 · 3 km - Landi Agrar — farm supply
Huwilstrasse 7, 6280 Hochdorf · 14 km - Herbstmesse Luzern — market
Inseliquai, 6005 Luzern · 0 km - Eggenhof Lädeli — farm shop
24/7 · 3 km - Luzerner Garten — garden centre
Adligenswilerstrasse 113, 6030 Ebikon · 4 km - Monats-Warenmarkt — market
Bahnhofstrasse, 6003 Luzern · 0 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Lucerne
Frosts in Lucerne usually come from about 20 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Lucerne: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Lucerne by month
Average weather in Lucerne over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 19.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-5.6–-1 °C). About 1797 mm of rain falls in a year, on 192 days; July is the wettest month (215 mm) and February the driest (95 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.4 | -5.6 | 130 | 16 |
| February | 3.9 | -4.1 | 95 | 13 |
| March | 6.1 | -2.5 | 114 | 15 |
| April | 9.4 | 0.5 | 136 | 15 |
| May | 12.7 | 4.4 | 205 | 21 |
| June | 18.2 | 9.7 | 177 | 19 |
| July | 19.3 | 11.5 | 215 | 20 |
| August | 19.4 | 11.4 | 192 | 16 |
| September | 15.4 | 7.8 | 160 | 16 |
| October | 12.1 | 4.1 | 134 | 13 |
| November | 5.9 | -1 | 119 | 14 |
| December | 3.3 | -3.8 | 120 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 September |
| Crocus | 20 September – 29 November |
| Daffodil | 20 September – 29 November |
| Garlic | 20 September – 29 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 September |
| Hellebore | by 20 September |
| Hyacinth | 20 September – 29 November |
| Lily | by 20 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 September |
| Peony | by 20 September |
| Saffron | by 20 September |
| Snowdrop | by 20 September |
| Tulip | 20 September – 29 November |
| Wild garlic | by 20 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).