Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Lucerne

Switzerland

In Lucerne the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 171 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 June to 30 June.

Last spring frostaround 2 May
First autumn frostaround 20 October
Frost-free days171 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Lucerne?

The last frost in Lucerne usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 4 June. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 171 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha14 March – 12 July23 April – 21 August14 May – 21 August
Ageratumfrom 30 March—from 15 June
Arugula——sow 11 April – 15 September
Basil30 April – 18 August7 June – 25 September28 June – 25 September
Beet——sow 11 April – 21 August
Bell Pepper8 April – 1 May7 June – 30 June28 June – 30 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 February—from 14 May
Bok Choy19 March – 29 August23 April – 3 October14 May – 3 October
Borage——sow 9 May – 26 August
Broad bean——sow 11 April – 12 July
Broccoli——sow 11 April – 5 July
Brussels Sprouts4 February – 2 June21 March – 17 July11 April – 17 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 February—from 9 May
Cabbage——sow 11 April – 12 June
Calendula——sow from 11 April
Carrot——sow 11 April – 28 July
Cauliflower7 February – 5 July21 March – 16 August11 April – 16 August
Celeriac5 February – 2 May23 April – 18 July14 May – 18 July
Celery5 February – 12 May23 April – 28 July14 May – 28 July
Celosiafrom 18 Aprilfrom 2 Junefrom 23 June
Chamomile——sow 11 April – 16 August
Chayote15 February – 25 April14 May – 22 July4 June – 22 July
Chickpea——sow 11 April – 2 July
Chicory24 February – 27 July—11 April – 21 August
Chili Pepper8 April – 7 June7 June – 6 August28 June – 6 August
China asterfrom 16 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Chives——sow 11 April – 7 August
Cilantro——sow 11 April – 17 August
Corn——sow 4 June – 2 July
Corn poppy——sow from 11 April
Cosmosfrom 18 Aprilfrom 2 Junefrom 23 June
Cucumber10 May – 8 July7 June – 5 August28 June – 5 August
Daikon——sow 11 April – 14 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 January—from 11 April
Dill——sow 11 April – 27 August
Edging lobeliafrom 19 February—from 14 May
Eggplant8 April – 1 May7 June – 30 June28 June – 30 June
Florence fennel9 March – 12 July23 April – 26 August14 May – 26 August
Foxglovefrom 3 January—from 11 April
Garden sorrel——sow 11 April – 15 August
Green Beans——sow 23 June – 10 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 April
Hyssop——sow 11 April – 8 July
Kale——sow 11 April – 9 August
Kiwano23 April – 15 July25 May – 16 August15 June – 16 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 April – 19 August
Leek10 January – 23 April21 March – 2 July11 April – 2 July
Lemon balm——sow 11 April – 11 August
Lettuce——sow 11 April – 24 August
Lisianthusfrom 24 Decemberfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Lovage——sow from 11 April
Luffafrom 26 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Marigoldfrom 12 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Marjoram8 April – 27 July—28 June – 25 September
Melon10 May – 25 June7 June – 23 July28 June – 23 July
Microgreens——sow 23 June – 6 October
Moringa16 April – 1 August10 June – 25 September1 July – 25 September
Moss rosefrom 21 February—from 9 May
Mustard greens——sow 11 April – 5 September
Napa cabbage21 March – 6 August23 April – 8 September14 May – 8 September
Nasturtiumfrom 16 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Okra26 April – 20 July7 June – 31 August28 June – 31 August
Oregano20 January – 17 July21 March – 15 September11 April – 15 September
Pansyfrom 24 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Parsley——sow 11 April – 5 August
Parsnip——sow 11 April – 24 June
Peanut1 May – 15 June7 June – 22 July28 June – 22 July
Peas——sow 11 April – 7 August
Petuniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Physalis10 April – 12 June25 May – 27 July15 June – 27 July
Pumpkin26 April – 25 June7 June – 6 August28 June – 6 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Radish——sow 11 April – 20 September
Sage31 January – 13 July21 March – 31 August11 April – 31 August
Scarlet sagefrom 3 April—from 15 June
Snapdragonfrom 15 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Soybean——sow 28 June – 1 August
Spinach——sow 11 April – 26 August
Stevia6 April – 3 June25 May – 22 July15 June – 22 July
Stock——sow from 11 April
Sunflower——sow from 23 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 April
Sweet Corn22 April – 27 July14 May – 18 August4 June – 18 August
Sweet peafrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Sweet William——sow from 11 April
Swiss Chard——sow 11 April – 21 August
Thyme——sow 11 April – 2 July
Tomato3 April – 9 May25 May – 30 June15 June – 30 June
Turnip——sow 11 April – 23 August
Watercress——sow 11 April – 3 September
Watermelon10 May – 13 June7 June – 11 July28 June – 11 July
Zinniafrom 6 Mayfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Zucchini17 May – 13 July7 June – 3 August28 June – 3 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Lucerne

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 44 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C31 March32 days earlier
10 °C14 May12 days later
15 °C15 June44 days later
18 °C28 June57 days later

Frost dates near Lucerne

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Schaffhausen (9 April) and latest in Bern (24 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Zurich41 km14 April16 November
Winterthur60 km14 April16 November
Thun62 km24 April6 November
Bern66 km24 April3 November
Schaffhausen76 km9 April11 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Lucerne

Within 15 km of Lucerne OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery, 16 markets and 37 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Brändi Dorfgärtnerei, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Lucerne

Frosts in Lucerne usually come from about 20 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Lucerne by month

Average weather in Lucerne over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 19.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-5.6–-1 °C). About 1797 mm of rain falls in a year, on 192 days; July is the wettest month (215 mm) and February the driest (95 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1.4-5.613016
February3.9-4.19513
March6.1-2.511415
April9.40.513615
May12.74.420521
June18.29.717719
July19.311.521520
August19.411.419216
September15.47.816016
October12.14.113413
November5.9-111914
December3.3-3.812014

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 September
Crocus20 September – 29 November
Daffodil20 September – 29 November
Garlic20 September – 29 November
Grape hyacinthby 20 September
Helleboreby 20 September
Hyacinth20 September – 29 November
Lilyby 20 September
Ornamental onionby 20 September
Peonyby 20 September
Saffronby 20 September
Snowdropby 20 September
Tulip20 September – 29 November
Wild garlicby 20 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).