Last and first frost dates in Thun
Switzerland
In Thun the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 196 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 June to 17 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 24 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 6 November |
| Frost-free days | 196 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Thun?
The last frost in Thun usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 196 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 29 July | 10 April – 7 September | 1 May – 7 September |
| Ageratum | from 19 March | — | from 4 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 3 April – 2 October |
| Basil | 24 April – 4 September | 1 June – 12 October | 22 June – 12 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 3 April – 7 September |
| Bell Pepper | 2 April – 18 May | 1 June – 17 July | 22 June – 17 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 15 September | 10 April – 20 October | 1 May – 20 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 1 May – 12 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 3 April – 29 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 27 January – 19 June | 13 March – 3 August | 3 April – 3 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 3 April – 29 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 3 April – 14 August |
| Cauliflower | 30 January – 22 July | 13 March – 2 September | 3 April – 2 September |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 19 May | 10 April – 4 August | 1 May – 4 August |
| Celery | 23 January – 29 May | 10 April – 14 August | 1 May – 14 August |
| Celosia | from 5 April | from 20 May | from 10 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 3 April – 2 September |
| Chayote | 25 January – 12 May | 23 April – 8 August | 14 May – 8 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 3 April – 19 July |
| Chicory | 16 February – 13 August | — | 3 April – 7 September |
| Chili Pepper | 2 April – 24 June | 1 June – 23 August | 22 June – 23 August |
| China aster | from 10 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 3 April – 24 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 3 April – 3 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 14 May – 19 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Cosmos | from 5 April | from 20 May | from 10 June |
| Cucumber | 4 May – 25 July | 1 June – 22 August | 22 June – 22 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 3 April – 31 August |
| Delphinium | from 13 January | — | from 3 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 3 April – 13 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 2 April – 18 May | 1 June – 17 July | 22 June – 17 July |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 29 July | 10 April – 12 September | 1 May – 12 September |
| Foxglove | from 26 December | — | from 3 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 3 April – 1 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 10 June – 27 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 3 April – 25 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 August |
| Kiwano | 12 April – 1 August | 14 May – 2 September | 4 June – 2 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 3 April – 5 September |
| Leek | 2 January – 10 May | 13 March – 19 July | 3 April – 19 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 3 April – 28 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 3 April – 10 September |
| Lisianthus | from 16 December | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Luffa | 20 April – 26 May | 1 June – 7 July | 22 June – 7 July |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 2 April – 13 August | — | 22 June – 12 October |
| Melon | 4 May – 12 July | 1 June – 9 August | 22 June – 9 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 10 June – 23 October |
| Moringa | 12 April – 18 August | 6 June – 12 October | 27 June – 12 October |
| Moss rose | from 13 February | — | from 1 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 September |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 23 August | 10 April – 25 September | 1 May – 25 September |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 20 April – 6 August | 1 June – 17 September | 22 June – 17 September |
| Oregano | 12 January – 3 August | 13 March – 2 October | 3 April – 2 October |
| Pansy | from 16 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 11 July |
| Peanut | 25 April – 2 July | 1 June – 8 August | 22 June – 8 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 3 April – 24 August |
| Petunia | from 30 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Physalis | 30 March – 29 June | 14 May – 13 August | 4 June – 13 August |
| Pumpkin | 20 April – 31 May | 1 June – 12 July | 22 June – 12 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 10 January | — | from 3 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 3 April – 7 October |
| Sage | 23 January – 30 July | 13 March – 17 September | 3 April – 17 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 23 March | — | from 4 June |
| Snapdragon | from 7 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 22 June – 18 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 3 April – 12 September |
| Stevia | 26 March – 20 June | 14 May – 8 August | 4 June – 8 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 10 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sweet Corn | 4 April – 13 August | 26 April – 4 September | 17 May – 4 September |
| Sweet pea | from 30 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 3 April – 7 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 3 April – 19 July |
| Tomato | 23 March – 26 May | 14 May – 17 July | 4 June – 17 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 9 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 3 April – 20 September |
| Watermelon | 4 May – 30 June | 1 June – 28 July | 22 June – 28 July |
| Zinnia | from 2 May | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Zucchini | 11 May – 30 July | 1 June – 20 August | 22 June – 20 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Thun
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 41 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 March | 37 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 1 May | 7 days later |
| 15 °C | 4 June | 41 days later |
| 18 °C | 22 June | 59 days later |
Frost dates near Thun
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Neuchâtel (29 March) and latest in Sion (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bern | 26 km | 24 April | 3 November |
| Fribourg | 36 km | 26 April | 6 November |
| Biel/Bienne | 52 km | 29 April | 4 November |
| Neuchâtel | 59 km | 29 March | 28 November |
| Sion | 61 km | 8 May | 19 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Thun
Frosts in Thun usually come from about 6 November to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Thun: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Thun by month
Average weather in Thun over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.3 °C), July (22.6 °C) and August (22.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4–-0.4 °C). About 1595 mm of rain falls in a year, on 182 days; July is the wettest month (192 mm) and February the driest (80 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.1 | -4 | 113 | 15 |
| February | 7 | -2.2 | 80 | 12 |
| March | 9.6 | -0.4 | 93 | 14 |
| April | 12.9 | 2.4 | 118 | 14 |
| May | 15.9 | 6.7 | 187 | 20 |
| June | 21.3 | 11.8 | 179 | 18 |
| July | 22.6 | 13.3 | 192 | 18 |
| August | 22.6 | 13.2 | 162 | 16 |
| September | 18.5 | 9.7 | 133 | 14 |
| October | 14.5 | 5.5 | 117 | 13 |
| November | 8 | 0.1 | 112 | 14 |
| December | 5.3 | -2.7 | 109 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 7 October |
| Crocus | 7 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 7 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 7 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 7 October |
| Hellebore | by 7 October |
| Hyacinth | 7 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 7 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 7 October |
| Peony | by 7 October |
| Saffron | by 7 October |
| Snowdrop | by 7 October |
| Tulip | 7 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 7 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).