Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Thun

Switzerland

In Thun the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 196 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 June to 17 July.

Last spring frostaround 24 April
First autumn frostaround 6 November
Frost-free days196 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Thun?

The last frost in Thun usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 196 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 March – 29 July10 April – 7 September1 May – 7 September
Ageratumfrom 19 March—from 4 June
Arugula——sow 3 April – 2 October
Basil24 April – 4 September1 June – 12 October22 June – 12 October
Beet——sow 3 April – 7 September
Bell Pepper2 April – 18 May1 June – 17 July22 June – 17 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 7 February—from 1 May
Bok Choy6 March – 15 September10 April – 20 October1 May – 20 October
Borage——sow 1 May – 12 September
Broad bean——sow 3 April – 29 July
Broccoli——sow 3 April – 22 July
Brussels Sprouts27 January – 19 June13 March – 3 August3 April – 3 August
Busy Lizziefrom 6 February—from 1 May
Cabbage——sow 3 April – 29 June
Calendula——sow from 3 April
Carrot——sow 3 April – 14 August
Cauliflower30 January – 22 July13 March – 2 September3 April – 2 September
Celeriac23 January – 19 May10 April – 4 August1 May – 4 August
Celery23 January – 29 May10 April – 14 August1 May – 14 August
Celosiafrom 5 Aprilfrom 20 Mayfrom 10 June
Chamomile——sow 3 April – 2 September
Chayote25 January – 12 May23 April – 8 August14 May – 8 August
Chickpea——sow 3 April – 19 July
Chicory16 February – 13 August—3 April – 7 September
Chili Pepper2 April – 24 June1 June – 23 August22 June – 23 August
China asterfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chives——sow 3 April – 24 August
Cilantro——sow 3 April – 3 September
Corn——sow 14 May – 19 July
Corn poppy——sow from 3 April
Cosmosfrom 5 Aprilfrom 20 Mayfrom 10 June
Cucumber4 May – 25 July1 June – 22 August22 June – 22 August
Daikon——sow 3 April – 31 August
Delphiniumfrom 13 January—from 3 April
Dill——sow 3 April – 13 September
Edging lobeliafrom 6 February—from 1 May
Eggplant2 April – 18 May1 June – 17 July22 June – 17 July
Florence fennel24 February – 29 July10 April – 12 September1 May – 12 September
Foxglovefrom 26 December—from 3 April
Garden sorrel——sow 3 April – 1 September
Green Beans——sow 10 June – 27 July
Hollyhock——sow from 3 April
Hyssop——sow 3 April – 25 July
Kale——sow 3 April – 26 August
Kiwano12 April – 1 August14 May – 2 September4 June – 2 September
Kohlrabi——sow 3 April – 5 September
Leek2 January – 10 May13 March – 19 July3 April – 19 July
Lemon balm——sow 3 April – 28 August
Lettuce——sow 3 April – 10 September
Lisianthusfrom 16 Decemberfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Lovage——sow from 3 April
Luffa20 April – 26 May1 June – 7 July22 June – 7 July
Marigoldfrom 27 Februaryfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Marjoram2 April – 13 August—22 June – 12 October
Melon4 May – 12 July1 June – 9 August22 June – 9 August
Microgreens——sow 10 June – 23 October
Moringa12 April – 18 August6 June – 12 October27 June – 12 October
Moss rosefrom 13 February—from 1 May
Mustard greens——sow 3 April – 22 September
Napa cabbage8 March – 23 August10 April – 25 September1 May – 25 September
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Marchfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Okra20 April – 6 August1 June – 17 September22 June – 17 September
Oregano12 January – 3 August13 March – 2 October3 April – 2 October
Pansyfrom 16 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Parsley——sow 3 April – 22 August
Parsnip——sow 3 April – 11 July
Peanut25 April – 2 July1 June – 8 August22 June – 8 August
Peas——sow 3 April – 24 August
Petuniafrom 30 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Physalis30 March – 29 June14 May – 13 August4 June – 13 August
Pumpkin20 April – 31 May1 June – 12 July22 June – 12 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 10 January—from 3 April
Radish——sow 3 April – 7 October
Sage23 January – 30 July13 March – 17 September3 April – 17 September
Scarlet sagefrom 23 March—from 4 June
Snapdragonfrom 7 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Soybean——sow 22 June – 18 August
Spinach——sow 3 April – 12 September
Stevia26 March – 20 June14 May – 8 August4 June – 8 August
Stock——sow from 3 April
Sunflower——sow from 10 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 3 April
Sweet Corn4 April – 13 August26 April – 4 September17 May – 4 September
Sweet peafrom 30 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Sweet William——sow from 3 April
Swiss Chard——sow 3 April – 7 September
Thyme——sow 3 April – 19 July
Tomato23 March – 26 May14 May – 17 July4 June – 17 July
Turnip——sow 3 April – 9 September
Watercress——sow 3 April – 20 September
Watermelon4 May – 30 June1 June – 28 July22 June – 28 July
Zinniafrom 2 Mayfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Zucchini11 May – 30 July1 June – 20 August22 June – 20 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Thun

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 41 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C18 March37 days earlier
10 °C1 May7 days later
15 °C4 June41 days later
18 °C22 June59 days later

Frost dates near Thun

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Neuchâtel (29 March) and latest in Sion (8 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Bern26 km24 April3 November
Fribourg36 km26 April6 November
Biel/Bienne52 km29 April4 November
Neuchâtel59 km29 March28 November
Sion61 km8 May19 October

What to grow at home in winter in Thun

Frosts in Thun usually come from about 6 November to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Thun by month

Average weather in Thun over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.3 °C), July (22.6 °C) and August (22.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4–-0.4 °C). About 1595 mm of rain falls in a year, on 182 days; July is the wettest month (192 mm) and February the driest (80 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.1-411315
February7-2.28012
March9.6-0.49314
April12.92.411814
May15.96.718720
June21.311.817918
July22.613.319218
August22.613.216216
September18.59.713314
October14.55.511713
November80.111214
December5.3-2.710914

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 7 October
Crocus7 October – end of December
Daffodil7 October – end of December
Garlic7 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 7 October
Helleboreby 7 October
Hyacinth7 October – end of December
Lilyby 7 October
Ornamental onionby 7 October
Peonyby 7 October
Saffronby 7 October
Snowdropby 7 October
Tulip7 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 7 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).