Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Manchester (United States)

United States

In Manchester (United States) the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 2 November, which leaves about 194 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 May to 13 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 April
First autumn frostaround 2 November
Frost-free days194 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Manchester (United States)?

The last frost in Manchester (United States) usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 2 November, about 194 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha27 February – 25 July8 April – 3 September29 April – 3 September
Ageratumfrom 4 March—from 20 May
Arugula——sow 1 April – 28 September
Basil1 April – 31 August9 May – 8 October30 May – 8 October
Beet——sow 1 April – 3 September
Bell Pepper10 March – 14 May9 May – 13 July30 May – 13 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 5 February—from 29 April
Bok Choy4 March – 11 September8 April – 16 October29 April – 16 October
Borage——sow 29 April – 8 September
Broad bean——sow 1 April – 25 July
Broccoli——sow 1 April – 18 July
Brussels Sprouts25 January – 15 June11 March – 30 July1 April – 30 July
Busy Lizziefrom 4 February—from 29 April
Cabbage——sow 1 April – 25 June
Calendula——sow from 1 April
Carrot——sow 1 April – 10 August
Cauliflower28 January – 18 July11 March – 29 August1 April – 29 August
Celeriac21 January – 15 May8 April – 31 July29 April – 31 July
Celery21 January – 25 May8 April – 10 August29 April – 10 August
Celosiafrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chamomile——sow 1 April – 29 August
Chayote20 January – 8 May18 April – 4 August9 May – 4 August
Chickpea——sow 1 April – 15 July
Chicory14 February – 9 August—1 April – 3 September
Chili Pepper10 March – 20 June9 May – 19 August30 May – 19 August
China asterfrom 18 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chives——sow 1 April – 20 August
Cilantro——sow 1 April – 30 August
Corn——sow 9 May – 15 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 April
Cosmosfrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Cucumber11 April – 21 July9 May – 18 August30 May – 18 August
Daikon——sow 1 April – 27 August
Delphiniumfrom 11 January—from 1 April
Dill——sow 1 April – 9 September
Edging lobeliafrom 4 February—from 29 April
Eggplant10 March – 14 May9 May – 13 July30 May – 13 July
Florence fennel22 February – 25 July8 April – 8 September29 April – 8 September
Foxglovefrom 24 December—from 1 April
Garden sorrel——sow 1 April – 28 August
Green Beans——sow 27 May – 23 July
Hollyhock——sow from 1 April
Hyssop——sow 1 April – 21 July
Kale——sow 1 April – 22 August
Kiwano28 March – 28 July29 April – 29 August20 May – 29 August
Kohlrabi——sow 1 April – 1 September
Leek31 December – 6 May11 March – 15 July1 April – 15 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 April – 24 August
Lettuce——sow 1 April – 6 September
Lisianthusfrom 14 Decemberfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Lovage——sow from 1 April
Luffa28 March – 22 May9 May – 3 July30 May – 3 July
Marigoldfrom 25 Februaryfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Marjoram10 March – 9 August—30 May – 8 October
Melon11 April – 8 July9 May – 5 August30 May – 5 August
Microgreens——sow 27 May – 19 October
Moringa1 April – 14 August26 May – 8 October16 June – 8 October
Moss rosefrom 11 February—from 29 April
Mustard greens——sow 1 April – 18 September
Napa cabbage6 March – 19 August8 April – 21 September29 April – 21 September
Nasturtiumfrom 1 Marchfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Okra28 March – 2 August9 May – 13 September30 May – 13 September
Oregano10 January – 30 July11 March – 28 September1 April – 28 September
Pansyfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Parsley——sow 1 April – 18 August
Parsnip——sow 1 April – 7 July
Peanut2 April – 28 June9 May – 4 August30 May – 4 August
Peas——sow 1 April – 20 August
Petuniafrom 7 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Physalis15 March – 25 June29 April – 9 August20 May – 9 August
Pumpkin28 March – 27 May9 May – 8 July30 May – 8 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 January—from 1 April
Radish——sow 1 April – 3 October
Sage21 January – 26 July11 March – 13 September1 April – 13 September
Scarlet sagefrom 8 March—from 20 May
Snapdragonfrom 5 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Soybean——sow 30 May – 14 August
Spinach——sow 1 April – 8 September
Stevia11 March – 16 June29 April – 4 August20 May – 4 August
Stock——sow from 1 April
Sunflower——sow from 27 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 April
Sweet Corn3 April – 9 August25 April – 31 August16 May – 31 August
Sweet peafrom 28 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Sweet William——sow from 1 April
Swiss Chard——sow 1 April – 3 September
Thyme——sow 1 April – 15 July
Tomato8 March – 22 May29 April – 13 July20 May – 13 July
Turnip——sow 1 April – 5 September
Watercress——sow 1 April – 16 September
Watermelon11 April – 26 June9 May – 24 July30 May – 24 July
Zinniafrom 21 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Zucchini18 April – 26 July9 May – 16 August30 May – 16 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Manchester (United States)

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day after the last spring frost and 15 °C 28 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C23 March30 days earlier
10 °C23 April1 day later
15 °C20 May28 days later
18 °C30 May38 days later

Frost dates near Manchester (United States)

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Boston (9 April) and latest in Concord (22 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Concord25 km22 April31 October
Boston77 km9 April13 November
Worcester (United States)85 km11 April8 November
Portland, Maine122 km15 April4 November
Providence130 km11 April8 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Manchester (United States)

Within 15 km of Manchester (United States) OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 8 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Giant Landscaping Materials, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Manchester (United States)

Frosts in Manchester (United States) usually come from about 2 November to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Manchester (United States) by month

Average weather in Manchester (United States) over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.1–28.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-7.3–-2.8 °C). About 1191 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; October is the wettest month (121 mm) and February the driest (79 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1.5-7.3919
February3.6-6.97910
March7.5-2.89610
April13.32.811013
May20.199812
June25.814.59411
July28.918.111613
August27.4179711
September23.213.4919
October16.67.712110
November8.90.7809
December3.4-4.911810

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 3 October
Crocus3 October – 27 November
Daffodil3 October – 27 November
Garlic3 October – 27 November
Grape hyacinthby 3 October
Helleboreby 3 October
Hyacinth3 October – 27 November
Lilyby 3 October
Ornamental onionby 3 October
Peonyby 3 October
Saffronby 3 October
Snowdropby 3 October
Tulip3 October – 27 November
Wild garlicby 3 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).