Last and first frost dates in Concord
United States
In Concord the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 31 October, which leaves about 192 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 11 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 31 October |
| Frost-free days | 192 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Concord?
The last frost in Concord usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 16 May. The first autumn frost follows around 31 October, about 192 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 27 February – 23 July | 8 April – 1 September | 29 April – 1 September |
| Ageratum | from 6 March | — | from 22 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 September |
| Basil | 3 April – 29 August | 11 May – 6 October | 1 June – 6 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 12 May | 11 May – 11 July | 1 June – 11 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 5 February | — | from 29 April |
| Bok Choy | 4 March – 9 September | 8 April – 14 October | 29 April – 14 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 April – 6 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 January – 13 June | 11 March – 28 July | 1 April – 28 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 August |
| Cauliflower | 28 January – 16 July | 11 March – 27 August | 1 April – 27 August |
| Celeriac | 21 January – 13 May | 8 April – 29 July | 29 April – 29 July |
| Celery | 21 January – 23 May | 8 April – 8 August | 29 April – 8 August |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 April – 27 August |
| Chayote | 27 January – 6 May | 25 April – 2 August | 16 May – 2 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 July |
| Chicory | 14 February – 7 August | — | 1 April – 1 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 18 June | 11 May – 17 August | 1 June – 17 August |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 April – 18 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 April – 28 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 16 May – 13 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 19 July | 11 May – 16 August | 1 June – 16 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 August |
| Delphinium | from 11 January | — | from 1 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 April – 7 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 12 May | 11 May – 11 July | 1 June – 11 July |
| Florence fennel | 22 February – 23 July | 8 April – 6 September | 29 April – 6 September |
| Foxglove | from 24 December | — | from 1 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 21 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 August |
| Kiwano | 30 March – 26 July | 1 May – 27 August | 22 May – 27 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 April – 30 August |
| Leek | 31 December – 4 May | 11 March – 13 July | 1 April – 13 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 April – 22 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 September |
| Lisianthus | from 14 December | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Luffa | 30 March – 20 May | 11 May – 1 July | 1 June – 1 July |
| Marigold | from 25 February | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 7 August | — | 1 June – 6 October |
| Melon | 13 April – 6 July | 11 May – 3 August | 1 June – 3 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 17 October |
| Moringa | 6 April – 12 August | 31 May – 6 October | 21 June – 6 October |
| Moss rose | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 September |
| Napa cabbage | 6 March – 17 August | 8 April – 19 September | 29 April – 19 September |
| Nasturtium | from 1 March | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Okra | 30 March – 31 July | 11 May – 11 September | 1 June – 11 September |
| Oregano | 10 January – 28 July | 11 March – 26 September | 1 April – 26 September |
| Pansy | from 14 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 5 July |
| Peanut | 4 April – 26 June | 11 May – 2 August | 1 June – 2 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 April – 18 August |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 17 March – 23 June | 1 May – 7 August | 22 May – 7 August |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 25 May | 11 May – 6 July | 1 June – 6 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 January | — | from 1 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 October |
| Sage | 21 January – 24 July | 11 March – 11 September | 1 April – 11 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 March | — | from 22 May |
| Snapdragon | from 5 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 12 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 April – 6 September |
| Stevia | 13 March – 14 June | 1 May – 2 August | 22 May – 2 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sweet Corn | 6 April – 7 August | 28 April – 29 August | 19 May – 29 August |
| Sweet pea | from 28 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 July |
| Tomato | 10 March – 20 May | 1 May – 11 July | 22 May – 11 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 3 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 April – 14 September |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 24 June | 11 May – 22 July | 1 June – 22 July |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 24 July | 11 May – 14 August | 1 June – 14 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Concord
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 2 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | 7 days later |
| 15 °C | 22 May | 30 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 40 days later |
Frost dates near Concord
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Boston (9 April) and latest in Montpelier (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester (United States) | 25 km | 22 April | 2 November |
| Boston | 102 km | 9 April | 13 November |
| Worcester (United States) | 107 km | 11 April | 8 November |
| Portland, Maine | 115 km | 15 April | 4 November |
| Montpelier | 143 km | 8 May | 17 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Concord
Within 15 km of Concord OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Osborne's Farm and Garden Centers, 5 km away.
- Osborne's Farm and Garden Centers — garden centre
Sheep Davis Road 258, 03301 Concord · 5 km · osbornesagway.com - Brochu Nurseries And Landscaping — farm supply
Commercial Street 121, 03301 · Mon–Fri 08:00–16:30 · 2 km · brochunursery.com - Carter Hill Orchard — farm shop
Carter Hill Road 73, 03303 Concord · 6 km · carterhillapples.com - Johnson Golden Harvest — farm shop
West River Road 412, 03106 Hooksett · Mon–Fri 10:00–18:00; Sat 10:00–17:00; Sun 11:00–17:00 · 15 km - Meadow Ledge Farm — farm shop
Route 129 612, Loudon · 15 km · meadowledgefarm.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Concord
Frosts in Concord usually come from about 31 October to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Concord: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Concord by month
Average weather in Concord over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.9–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-8.1–-3.6 °C). About 1112 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; July is the wettest month (110 mm) and February the driest (74 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | -8.1 | 86 | 9 |
| February | 3.1 | -7.8 | 74 | 10 |
| March | 7.1 | -3.6 | 90 | 10 |
| April | 13 | 2.2 | 100 | 13 |
| May | 19.7 | 8.4 | 91 | 12 |
| June | 25.5 | 13.8 | 91 | 11 |
| July | 28.6 | 17.5 | 110 | 13 |
| August | 27.1 | 16.5 | 86 | 11 |
| September | 22.9 | 12.8 | 86 | 9 |
| October | 16.3 | 7 | 106 | 10 |
| November | 8.5 | 0.1 | 82 | 9 |
| December | 3 | -5.6 | 110 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 1 October |
| Crocus | 1 October – 25 November |
| Daffodil | 1 October – 25 November |
| Garlic | 1 October – 25 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 1 October |
| Hellebore | by 1 October |
| Hyacinth | 1 October – 25 November |
| Lily | by 1 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 1 October |
| Peony | by 1 October |
| Saffron | by 1 October |
| Snowdrop | by 1 October |
| Tulip | 1 October – 25 November |
| Wild garlic | by 1 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).