Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Concord

United States

In Concord the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 31 October, which leaves about 192 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 11 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 April
First autumn frostaround 31 October
Frost-free days192 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Concord?

The last frost in Concord usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 16 May. The first autumn frost follows around 31 October, about 192 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha27 February – 23 July8 April – 1 September29 April – 1 September
Ageratumfrom 6 March—from 22 May
Arugula——sow 1 April – 26 September
Basil3 April – 29 August11 May – 6 October1 June – 6 October
Beet——sow 1 April – 1 September
Bell Pepper12 March – 12 May11 May – 11 July1 June – 11 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 5 February—from 29 April
Bok Choy4 March – 9 September8 April – 14 October29 April – 14 October
Borage——sow 29 April – 6 September
Broad bean——sow 1 April – 23 July
Broccoli——sow 1 April – 16 July
Brussels Sprouts25 January – 13 June11 March – 28 July1 April – 28 July
Busy Lizziefrom 4 February—from 29 April
Cabbage——sow 1 April – 23 June
Calendula——sow from 1 April
Carrot——sow 1 April – 8 August
Cauliflower28 January – 16 July11 March – 27 August1 April – 27 August
Celeriac21 January – 13 May8 April – 29 July29 April – 29 July
Celery21 January – 23 May8 April – 8 August29 April – 8 August
Celosiafrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chamomile——sow 1 April – 27 August
Chayote27 January – 6 May25 April – 2 August16 May – 2 August
Chickpea——sow 1 April – 13 July
Chicory14 February – 7 August—1 April – 1 September
Chili Pepper12 March – 18 June11 May – 17 August1 June – 17 August
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 1 April – 18 August
Cilantro——sow 1 April – 28 August
Corn——sow 16 May – 13 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 April
Cosmosfrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Cucumber13 April – 19 July11 May – 16 August1 June – 16 August
Daikon——sow 1 April – 25 August
Delphiniumfrom 11 January—from 1 April
Dill——sow 1 April – 7 September
Edging lobeliafrom 4 February—from 29 April
Eggplant12 March – 12 May11 May – 11 July1 June – 11 July
Florence fennel22 February – 23 July8 April – 6 September29 April – 6 September
Foxglovefrom 24 December—from 1 April
Garden sorrel——sow 1 April – 26 August
Green Beans——sow 28 May – 21 July
Hollyhock——sow from 1 April
Hyssop——sow 1 April – 19 July
Kale——sow 1 April – 20 August
Kiwano30 March – 26 July1 May – 27 August22 May – 27 August
Kohlrabi——sow 1 April – 30 August
Leek31 December – 4 May11 March – 13 July1 April – 13 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 April – 22 August
Lettuce——sow 1 April – 4 September
Lisianthusfrom 14 Decemberfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Lovage——sow from 1 April
Luffa30 March – 20 May11 May – 1 July1 June – 1 July
Marigoldfrom 25 Februaryfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Marjoram12 March – 7 August—1 June – 6 October
Melon13 April – 6 July11 May – 3 August1 June – 3 August
Microgreens——sow 28 May – 17 October
Moringa6 April – 12 August31 May – 6 October21 June – 6 October
Moss rosefrom 11 February—from 29 April
Mustard greens——sow 1 April – 16 September
Napa cabbage6 March – 17 August8 April – 19 September29 April – 19 September
Nasturtiumfrom 1 Marchfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Okra30 March – 31 July11 May – 11 September1 June – 11 September
Oregano10 January – 28 July11 March – 26 September1 April – 26 September
Pansyfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Parsley——sow 1 April – 16 August
Parsnip——sow 1 April – 5 July
Peanut4 April – 26 June11 May – 2 August1 June – 2 August
Peas——sow 1 April – 18 August
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis17 March – 23 June1 May – 7 August22 May – 7 August
Pumpkin30 March – 25 May11 May – 6 July1 June – 6 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 January—from 1 April
Radish——sow 1 April – 1 October
Sage21 January – 24 July11 March – 11 September1 April – 11 September
Scarlet sagefrom 10 March—from 22 May
Snapdragonfrom 5 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Soybean——sow 1 June – 12 August
Spinach——sow 1 April – 6 September
Stevia13 March – 14 June1 May – 2 August22 May – 2 August
Stock——sow from 1 April
Sunflower——sow from 28 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 April
Sweet Corn6 April – 7 August28 April – 29 August19 May – 29 August
Sweet peafrom 28 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Sweet William——sow from 1 April
Swiss Chard——sow 1 April – 1 September
Thyme——sow 1 April – 13 July
Tomato10 March – 20 May1 May – 11 July22 May – 11 July
Turnip——sow 1 April – 3 September
Watercress——sow 1 April – 14 September
Watermelon13 April – 24 June11 May – 22 July1 June – 22 July
Zinniafrom 26 Aprilfrom 31 Mayfrom 21 June
Zucchini20 April – 24 July11 May – 14 August1 June – 14 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Concord

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C2 April20 days earlier
10 °C29 April7 days later
15 °C22 May30 days later
18 °C1 June40 days later

Frost dates near Concord

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Boston (9 April) and latest in Montpelier (8 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Manchester (United States)25 km22 April2 November
Boston102 km9 April13 November
Worcester (United States)107 km11 April8 November
Portland, Maine115 km15 April4 November
Montpelier143 km8 May17 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Concord

Within 15 km of Concord OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Osborne's Farm and Garden Centers, 5 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Concord

Frosts in Concord usually come from about 31 October to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Concord by month

Average weather in Concord over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.9–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-8.1–-3.6 °C). About 1112 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; July is the wettest month (110 mm) and February the driest (74 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1-8.1869
February3.1-7.87410
March7.1-3.69010
April132.210013
May19.78.49112
June25.513.89111
July28.617.511013
August27.116.58611
September22.912.8869
October16.3710610
November8.50.1829
December3-5.611010

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 1 October
Crocus1 October – 25 November
Daffodil1 October – 25 November
Garlic1 October – 25 November
Grape hyacinthby 1 October
Helleboreby 1 October
Hyacinth1 October – 25 November
Lilyby 1 October
Ornamental onionby 1 October
Peonyby 1 October
Saffronby 1 October
Snowdropby 1 October
Tulip1 October – 25 November
Wild garlicby 1 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).