Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Morgantown

United States

In Morgantown the last spring frost usually comes around 20 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 201 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 May to 18 July.

Last spring frostaround 20 April
First autumn frostaround 7 November
Frost-free days201 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Morgantown?

The last frost in Morgantown usually comes around 20 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 30 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 201 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha25 February – 30 July6 April – 8 September27 April – 8 September
Ageratumfrom 22 February—from 10 May
Arugula——sow 30 March – 3 October
Basil26 March – 5 September3 May – 13 October24 May – 13 October
Beet——sow 30 March – 8 September
Bell Pepper4 March – 19 May3 May – 18 July24 May – 18 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 3 February—from 27 April
Bok Choy2 March – 16 September6 April – 21 October27 April – 21 October
Borage——sow 27 April – 13 September
Broad bean——sow 30 March – 30 July
Broccoli——sow 30 March – 23 July
Brussels Sprouts23 January – 20 June9 March – 4 August30 March – 4 August
Busy Lizziefrom 2 February—from 27 April
Cabbage——sow 30 March – 30 June
Calendula——sow from 30 March
Carrot——sow 30 March – 15 August
Cauliflower26 January – 23 July9 March – 3 September30 March – 3 September
Celeriac19 January – 20 May6 April – 5 August27 April – 5 August
Celery19 January – 30 May6 April – 15 August27 April – 15 August
Celosiafrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Chamomile——sow 30 March – 3 September
Chayote8 January – 13 May6 April – 9 August27 April – 9 August
Chickpea——sow 30 March – 20 July
Chicory12 February – 14 August—30 March – 8 September
Chili Pepper4 March – 25 June3 May – 24 August24 May – 24 August
China asterfrom 12 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Chives——sow 30 March – 25 August
Cilantro——sow 30 March – 4 September
Corn——sow 27 April – 20 July
Corn poppy——sow from 30 March
Cosmosfrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Cucumber5 April – 26 July3 May – 23 August24 May – 23 August
Daikon——sow 30 March – 1 September
Delphiniumfrom 9 January—from 30 March
Dill——sow 30 March – 14 September
Edging lobeliafrom 2 February—from 27 April
Eggplant4 March – 19 May3 May – 18 July24 May – 18 July
Florence fennel20 February – 30 July6 April – 13 September27 April – 13 September
Foxglovefrom 22 December—from 30 March
Garden sorrel——sow 30 March – 2 September
Green Beans——sow 15 May – 28 July
Hollyhock——sow from 30 March
Hyssop——sow 30 March – 26 July
Kale——sow 30 March – 27 August
Kiwano18 March – 2 August19 April – 3 September10 May – 3 September
Kohlrabi——sow 30 March – 6 September
Leek29 December – 11 May9 March – 20 July30 March – 20 July
Lemon balm——sow 30 March – 29 August
Lettuce——sow 30 March – 11 September
Lisianthusfrom 12 Decemberfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Lovage——sow from 30 March
Luffa22 March – 27 May3 May – 8 July24 May – 8 July
Marigoldfrom 23 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Marjoram4 March – 14 August—24 May – 13 October
Melon5 April – 13 July3 May – 10 August24 May – 10 August
Microgreens——sow 15 May – 24 October
Moringa23 March – 19 August17 May – 13 October7 June – 13 October
Moss rosefrom 9 February—from 27 April
Mustard greens——sow 30 March – 23 September
Napa cabbage4 March – 24 August6 April – 26 September27 April – 26 September
Nasturtiumfrom 27 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Okra22 March – 7 August3 May – 18 September24 May – 18 September
Oregano8 January – 4 August9 March – 3 October30 March – 3 October
Pansyfrom 12 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Parsley——sow 30 March – 23 August
Parsnip——sow 30 March – 12 July
Peanut27 March – 3 July3 May – 9 August24 May – 9 August
Peas——sow 30 March – 25 August
Petuniafrom 1 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Physalis5 March – 30 June19 April – 14 August10 May – 14 August
Pumpkin22 March – 1 June3 May – 13 July24 May – 13 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 6 January—from 30 March
Radish——sow 30 March – 8 October
Sage19 January – 31 July9 March – 18 September30 March – 18 September
Scarlet sagefrom 26 February—from 10 May
Snapdragonfrom 3 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Soybean——sow 24 May – 19 August
Spinach——sow 30 March – 13 September
Stevia1 March – 21 June19 April – 9 August10 May – 9 August
Stock——sow from 30 March
Sunflower——sow from 15 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 30 March
Sweet Corn15 March – 14 August6 April – 5 September27 April – 5 September
Sweet peafrom 26 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Sweet William——sow from 30 March
Swiss Chard——sow 30 March – 8 September
Thyme——sow 30 March – 20 July
Tomato26 February – 27 May19 April – 18 July10 May – 18 July
Turnip——sow 30 March – 10 September
Watercress——sow 30 March – 21 September
Watermelon5 April – 1 July3 May – 29 July24 May – 29 July
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini12 April – 31 July3 May – 21 August24 May – 21 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Morgantown

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 32 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 20 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 February71 days earlier
10 °C19 March32 days earlier
15 °C10 May20 days later
18 °C24 May34 days later

Frost dates near Morgantown

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Roanoke (3 April) and latest in Pittsburgh (19 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Pittsburgh90 km19 April9 November
Hagerstown189 km4 April11 November
Charleston, West Virginia203 km10 April7 November
Cleveland255 km9 April21 November
Roanoke262 km3 April11 November

What to grow at home in winter in Morgantown

Frosts in Morgantown usually come from about 7 November to about 20 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Morgantown by month

Average weather in Morgantown over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–28.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4 °C), February (-1.9 °C) and December (-1.1 °C). About 1308 mm of rain falls in a year, on 161 days; May is the wettest month (143 mm) and November the driest (70 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.4-49813
February8.5-1.911813
March12.91.69813
April17.6611914
May21.911.514317
June26.31613914
July28.718.912917
August27.617.810714
September25.114.89511
October19.19.29911
November11.92.67011
December7.2-1.19313

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 October
Crocus8 October – end of December
Daffodil8 October – end of December
Garlic8 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 8 October
Helleboreby 8 October
Hyacinth8 October – end of December
Lilyby 8 October
Ornamental onionby 8 October
Peonyby 8 October
Saffronby 8 October
Snowdropby 8 October
Tulip8 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 8 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).