Last and first frost dates in Mulhouse
France
In Mulhouse the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 225 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 28 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 6 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 17 November |
| Frost-free days | 225 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Mulhouse?
The last frost in Mulhouse usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 16 April. The first autumn frost follows around 17 November, about 225 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 11 February – 9 August | 23 March – 18 September | 13 April – 18 September |
| Ageratum | from 25 February | — | from 13 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 October |
| Basil | 3 April – 15 September | 11 May – 23 October | 1 June – 23 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 16 March – 18 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 29 May | 11 May – 28 July | 1 June – 28 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 January | — | from 13 April |
| Bok Choy | 16 February – 26 September | 23 March – 31 October | 13 April – 31 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 13 April – 23 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 16 March – 9 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 16 March – 2 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 January – 30 June | 23 February – 14 August | 16 March – 14 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 16 March – 10 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 16 March – 25 August |
| Cauliflower | 12 January – 2 August | 23 February – 13 September | 16 March – 13 September |
| Celeriac | 5 January – 30 May | 23 March – 15 August | 13 April – 15 August |
| Celery | 5 January – 9 June | 23 March – 25 August | 13 April – 25 August |
| Celosia | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 September |
| Chayote | 28 December – 23 May | 26 March – 19 August | 16 April – 19 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 July |
| Chicory | 29 January – 24 August | — | 16 March – 18 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 5 July | 11 May – 3 September | 1 June – 3 September |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 16 March – 4 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 16 March – 14 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 16 April – 30 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Cosmos | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 5 August | 11 May – 2 September | 1 June – 2 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 16 March – 11 September |
| Delphinium | from 26 December | — | from 16 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 16 March – 24 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 29 May | 11 May – 28 July | 1 June – 28 July |
| Florence fennel | 6 February – 9 August | 23 March – 23 September | 13 April – 23 September |
| Foxglove | from 8 December | — | from 16 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 16 March – 12 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 May – 7 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 16 March – 5 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 16 March – 6 September |
| Kiwano | 21 March – 12 August | 22 April – 13 September | 13 May – 13 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 16 March – 16 September |
| Leek | 15 December – 21 May | 23 February – 30 July | 16 March – 30 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 16 March – 21 September |
| Lisianthus | from 28 November | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Luffa | 30 March – 6 June | 11 May – 18 July | 1 June – 18 July |
| Marigold | from 9 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 24 August | — | 1 June – 23 October |
| Melon | 13 April – 23 July | 11 May – 20 August | 1 June – 20 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 May – 3 November |
| Moringa | 25 March – 29 August | 19 May – 23 October | 9 June – 23 October |
| Moss rose | from 26 January | — | from 13 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 16 March – 3 October |
| Napa cabbage | 18 February – 3 September | 23 March – 6 October | 13 April – 6 October |
| Nasturtium | from 13 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Okra | 30 March – 17 August | 11 May – 28 September | 1 June – 28 September |
| Oregano | 25 December – 14 August | 23 February – 13 October | 16 March – 13 October |
| Pansy | from 29 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 16 March – 2 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 22 July |
| Peanut | 4 April – 13 July | 11 May – 19 August | 1 June – 19 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 16 March – 4 September |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 8 March – 10 July | 22 April – 24 August | 13 May – 24 August |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 11 June | 11 May – 23 July | 1 June – 23 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 23 December | — | from 16 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 16 March – 18 October |
| Sage | 5 January – 10 August | 23 February – 28 September | 16 March – 28 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 1 March | — | from 13 May |
| Snapdragon | from 20 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 29 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 16 March – 23 September |
| Stevia | 4 March – 1 July | 22 April – 19 August | 13 May – 19 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sweet Corn | 16 March – 24 August | 7 April – 15 September | 28 April – 15 September |
| Sweet pea | from 12 January | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 16 March – 18 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 July |
| Tomato | 1 March – 6 June | 22 April – 28 July | 13 May – 28 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 20 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 16 March – 1 October |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 11 July | 11 May – 8 August | 1 June – 8 August |
| Zinnia | from 14 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 10 August | 11 May – 31 August | 1 June – 31 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Mulhouse
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 31 January | 65 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 31 March | 6 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 13 May | 37 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 56 days later |
Frost dates near Mulhouse
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Basel (5 April) and latest in Biel/Bienne (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basel | 29 km | 5 April | 20 November |
| Colmar | 37 km | 20 April | 17 November |
| Freiburg im Breisgau | 47 km | 12 April | 16 November |
| Biel/Bienne | 68 km | 29 April | 4 November |
| Bern | 89 km | 24 April | 3 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Mulhouse
Within 15 km of Mulhouse OpenStreetMap lists 12 garden centres, 2 markets and 7 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardinerie Éthique, 1 km away.
- Jardinerie Éthique — garden centre
Rue de l'Arsenal 24, 68100 · 1 km - Le Marché du Canal Couvert de Mulhouse — market
Tue, Thu 05:30–17:00; Sat 05:30–17:00 · 0 km · marchedemulhouse.com - La Ferme du Château — farm shop
Rue de la Ferme 2, 68120 Pfastatt · Mon–Fri 08:30–19:00; Sat 08:30–18:00 · 3 km · fermeduchateaupfastatt.fr - Ma Jardinerie — garden centre
Sat 09:00–19:00; Mon–Fri 14:00–19:00, 09:00–12:00 · 5 km - La Ferme Fischer — farm shop
Tue 13:30–18:00; Fri 10:00–18:00 · 6 km · ferme-fischer.fr - Walliser — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–12:00, 13:30–18:00; Sat 13:30–17:00 · 5 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Mulhouse
Frosts in Mulhouse usually come from about 17 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Mulhouse: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Mulhouse by month
Average weather in Mulhouse over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–26.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.4 °C). About 895 mm of rain falls in a year, on 144 days; January is the wettest month (96 mm) and September the driest (60 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.9 | -0.4 | 96 | 14 |
| February | 8.9 | 0.8 | 64 | 11 |
| March | 12 | 2.2 | 67 | 11 |
| April | 15.7 | 5.2 | 74 | 12 |
| May | 19.5 | 9.4 | 91 | 14 |
| June | 24.9 | 14.5 | 77 | 13 |
| July | 26.3 | 15.6 | 64 | 11 |
| August | 26.4 | 15.5 | 67 | 11 |
| September | 22 | 11.9 | 60 | 10 |
| October | 16.7 | 7.9 | 72 | 11 |
| November | 9.6 | 2.9 | 83 | 13 |
| December | 6.8 | 0.8 | 80 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 18 October |
| Crocus | 18 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 18 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 18 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 18 October |
| Hellebore | by 18 October |
| Hyacinth | 18 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 18 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 18 October |
| Peony | by 18 October |
| Saffron | by 18 October |
| Snowdrop | by 18 October |
| Tulip | 18 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 18 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).