Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Mulhouse

France

In Mulhouse the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 225 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 28 July.

Last spring frostaround 6 April
First autumn frostaround 17 November
Frost-free days225 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Mulhouse?

The last frost in Mulhouse usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 16 April. The first autumn frost follows around 17 November, about 225 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 February – 9 August23 March – 18 September13 April – 18 September
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 16 March – 13 October
Basil3 April – 15 September11 May – 23 October1 June – 23 October
Beet——sow 16 March – 18 September
Bell Pepper12 March – 29 May11 May – 28 July1 June – 28 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 January—from 13 April
Bok Choy16 February – 26 September23 March – 31 October13 April – 31 October
Borage——sow 13 April – 23 September
Broad bean——sow 16 March – 9 August
Broccoli——sow 16 March – 2 August
Brussels Sprouts9 January – 30 June23 February – 14 August16 March – 14 August
Busy Lizziefrom 19 January—from 13 April
Cabbage——sow 16 March – 10 July
Calendula——sow from 16 March
Carrot——sow 16 March – 25 August
Cauliflower12 January – 2 August23 February – 13 September16 March – 13 September
Celeriac5 January – 30 May23 March – 15 August13 April – 15 August
Celery5 January – 9 June23 March – 25 August13 April – 25 August
Celosiafrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Chamomile——sow 16 March – 13 September
Chayote28 December – 23 May26 March – 19 August16 April – 19 August
Chickpea——sow 16 March – 30 July
Chicory29 January – 24 August—16 March – 18 September
Chili Pepper12 March – 5 July11 May – 3 September1 June – 3 September
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 16 March – 4 September
Cilantro——sow 16 March – 14 September
Corn——sow 16 April – 30 July
Corn poppy——sow from 16 March
Cosmosfrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Cucumber13 April – 5 August11 May – 2 September1 June – 2 September
Daikon——sow 16 March – 11 September
Delphiniumfrom 26 December—from 16 March
Dill——sow 16 March – 24 September
Edging lobeliafrom 19 January—from 13 April
Eggplant12 March – 29 May11 May – 28 July1 June – 28 July
Florence fennel6 February – 9 August23 March – 23 September13 April – 23 September
Foxglovefrom 8 December—from 16 March
Garden sorrel——sow 16 March – 12 September
Green Beans——sow 17 May – 7 August
Hollyhock——sow from 16 March
Hyssop——sow 16 March – 5 August
Kale——sow 16 March – 6 September
Kiwano21 March – 12 August22 April – 13 September13 May – 13 September
Kohlrabi——sow 16 March – 16 September
Leek15 December – 21 May23 February – 30 July16 March – 30 July
Lemon balm——sow 16 March – 8 September
Lettuce——sow 16 March – 21 September
Lisianthusfrom 28 Novemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Lovage——sow from 16 March
Luffa30 March – 6 June11 May – 18 July1 June – 18 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Marjoram12 March – 24 August—1 June – 23 October
Melon13 April – 23 July11 May – 20 August1 June – 20 August
Microgreens——sow 17 May – 3 November
Moringa25 March – 29 August19 May – 23 October9 June – 23 October
Moss rosefrom 26 January—from 13 April
Mustard greens——sow 16 March – 3 October
Napa cabbage18 February – 3 September23 March – 6 October13 April – 6 October
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Okra30 March – 17 August11 May – 28 September1 June – 28 September
Oregano25 December – 14 August23 February – 13 October16 March – 13 October
Pansyfrom 29 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Parsley——sow 16 March – 2 September
Parsnip——sow 16 March – 22 July
Peanut4 April – 13 July11 May – 19 August1 June – 19 August
Peas——sow 16 March – 4 September
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis8 March – 10 July22 April – 24 August13 May – 24 August
Pumpkin30 March – 11 June11 May – 23 July1 June – 23 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 December—from 16 March
Radish——sow 16 March – 18 October
Sage5 January – 10 August23 February – 28 September16 March – 28 September
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Soybean——sow 1 June – 29 August
Spinach——sow 16 March – 23 September
Stevia4 March – 1 July22 April – 19 August13 May – 19 August
Stock——sow from 16 March
Sunflower——sow from 17 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 March
Sweet Corn16 March – 24 August7 April – 15 September28 April – 15 September
Sweet peafrom 12 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Sweet William——sow from 16 March
Swiss Chard——sow 16 March – 18 September
Thyme——sow 16 March – 30 July
Tomato1 March – 6 June22 April – 28 July13 May – 28 July
Turnip——sow 16 March – 20 September
Watercress——sow 16 March – 1 October
Watermelon13 April – 11 July11 May – 8 August1 June – 8 August
Zinniafrom 14 Aprilfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Zucchini20 April – 10 August11 May – 31 August1 June – 31 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Mulhouse

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C31 January65 days earlier
10 °C31 March6 days earlier
15 °C13 May37 days later
18 °C1 June56 days later

Frost dates near Mulhouse

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Basel (5 April) and latest in Biel/Bienne (29 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Basel29 km5 April20 November
Colmar37 km20 April17 November
Freiburg im Breisgau47 km12 April16 November
Biel/Bienne68 km29 April4 November
Bern89 km24 April3 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Mulhouse

Within 15 km of Mulhouse OpenStreetMap lists 12 garden centres, 2 markets and 7 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardinerie Éthique, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Mulhouse

Frosts in Mulhouse usually come from about 17 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Mulhouse by month

Average weather in Mulhouse over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–26.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.4 °C). About 895 mm of rain falls in a year, on 144 days; January is the wettest month (96 mm) and September the driest (60 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.9-0.49614
February8.90.86411
March122.26711
April15.75.27412
May19.59.49114
June24.914.57713
July26.315.66411
August26.415.56711
September2211.96010
October16.77.97211
November9.62.98313
December6.80.88013

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 18 October
Crocus18 October – end of December
Daffodil18 October – end of December
Garlic18 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 18 October
Helleboreby 18 October
Hyacinth18 October – end of December
Lilyby 18 October
Ornamental onionby 18 October
Peonyby 18 October
Saffronby 18 October
Snowdropby 18 October
Tulip18 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 18 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).