Last and first frost dates in Norwich
United Kingdom
In Norwich the last spring frost usually comes around 31 March and the first autumn frost around 28 November, which leaves about 242 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 8 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 31 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 November |
| Frost-free days | 242 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Norwich?
The last frost in Norwich usually comes around 31 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 28 November, about 242 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 February – 20 August | 26 March – 29 September | 16 April – 29 September |
| Ageratum | from 11 March | — | from 27 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 March – 24 October |
| Basil | 29 April – 26 September | 6 June – 3 November | 27 June – 3 November |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 March – 29 September |
| Bell Pepper | 7 April – 9 June | 6 June – 8 August | 27 June – 8 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 23 January | — | from 16 April |
| Bok Choy | 19 February – 7 October | 26 March – 11 November | 16 April – 11 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 7 April – 4 October |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 March – 20 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 March – 13 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 January – 11 July | 17 February – 25 August | 10 March – 25 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 January | — | from 7 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 March – 21 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 March – 5 September |
| Cauliflower | 6 January – 13 August | 17 February – 24 September | 10 March – 24 September |
| Celeriac | 8 January – 10 June | 26 March – 26 August | 16 April – 26 August |
| Celery | 8 January – 20 June | 26 March – 5 September | 16 April – 5 September |
| Celosia | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 March – 24 September |
| Chayote | 14 January – 3 June | 12 April – 30 August | 3 May – 30 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 March – 10 August |
| Chicory | 23 January – 4 September | — | 10 March – 29 September |
| Chili Pepper | 7 April – 16 July | 6 June – 14 September | 27 June – 14 September |
| China aster | from 15 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 March – 15 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 March – 25 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 May – 10 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Cosmos | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Cucumber | 9 May – 16 August | 6 June – 13 September | 27 June – 13 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 March – 22 September |
| Delphinium | from 20 December | — | from 10 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 March – 5 October |
| Edging lobelia | from 22 January | — | from 16 April |
| Eggplant | 7 April – 9 June | 6 June – 8 August | 27 June – 8 August |
| Florence fennel | 9 February – 20 August | 26 March – 4 October | 16 April – 4 October |
| Foxglove | from 2 December | — | from 10 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 March – 23 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 6 June – 18 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 March – 16 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 March – 17 September |
| Kiwano | 4 April – 23 August | 6 May – 24 September | 27 May – 24 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 March – 27 September |
| Leek | 9 December – 1 June | 17 February – 10 August | 10 March – 10 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 March – 19 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 March – 2 October |
| Lisianthus | from 22 November | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Luffa | 25 April – 17 June | 6 June – 29 July | 27 June – 29 July |
| Marigold | from 12 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Marjoram | 7 April – 4 September | — | 27 June – 3 November |
| Melon | 9 May – 3 August | 6 June – 31 August | 27 June – 31 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 6 June – 14 November |
| Moringa | 3 May – 9 September | 27 June – 3 November | 18 July – 3 November |
| Moss rose | from 20 January | — | from 7 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 March – 14 October |
| Napa cabbage | 21 February – 14 September | 26 March – 17 October | 16 April – 17 October |
| Nasturtium | from 16 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Okra | 25 April – 28 August | 6 June – 9 October | 27 June – 9 October |
| Oregano | 19 December – 25 August | 17 February – 24 October | 10 March – 24 October |
| Pansy | from 23 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 March – 13 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 March – 2 August |
| Peanut | 30 April – 24 July | 6 June – 30 August | 27 June – 30 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 March – 15 September |
| Petunia | from 4 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Physalis | 22 March – 21 July | 6 May – 4 September | 27 May – 4 September |
| Pumpkin | 25 April – 22 June | 6 June – 3 August | 27 June – 3 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 December | — | from 10 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 March – 29 October |
| Sage | 30 December – 21 August | 17 February – 9 October | 10 March – 9 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 March | — | from 27 May |
| Snapdragon | from 14 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 27 June – 9 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 March – 4 October |
| Stevia | 18 March – 12 July | 6 May – 30 August | 27 May – 30 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 6 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Sweet Corn | 29 March – 4 September | 20 April – 26 September | 11 May – 26 September |
| Sweet pea | from 6 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 March – 29 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 March – 10 August |
| Tomato | 15 March – 17 June | 6 May – 8 August | 27 May – 8 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 March – 1 October |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 March – 12 October |
| Watermelon | 9 May – 22 July | 6 June – 19 August | 27 June – 19 August |
| Zinnia | from 23 May | from 27 June | from 18 July |
| Zucchini | 16 May – 21 August | 6 June – 11 September | 27 June – 11 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Norwich
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 57 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 9 January | 81 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 16 April | 16 days later |
| 15 °C | 27 May | 57 days later |
| 18 °C | 27 June | 88 days later |
Frost dates near Norwich
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ipswich (15 March) and latest in Leicester (20 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ipswich | 64 km | 15 March | 29 November |
| Cambridge | 93 km | 3 April | 24 November |
| Lincoln (United Kingdom) | 140 km | 1 April | 19 November |
| London | 158 km | 4 April | 23 November |
| Leicester | 164 km | 20 April | 19 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Norwich
Within 15 km of Norwich OpenStreetMap lists 20 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery, 1 market and 14 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Leslie Terrance plant shop & cafe, 2 km away.
- Leslie Terrance plant shop & cafe — garden centre
Magdalen Road 128c, NR3 4AN Norwich · Mon–Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun 10:00–16:00 · 2 km · leslieterrance.com - Ben Burgess — farm supply
Europa Way, NR1 2EN Norwich · Mon–Fri 08:00–17:30; Sat 08:00–12:00; Sun closed · 2 km · benburgess.co.uk - Norwich Market — market
Gentlemans Walk, Norwich · 1 km · norwich.gov.uk - Walsingham Farms Shop — farm shop
Market Place 124-125, NR2 1NE Norwich · Tue–Sat 10:00–16:00; Sun–Mon closed · 1 km · walsingham.co - Fiddle Leaf — garden centre
Newmarket Street 43 · Mon, Wed–Fri 10:30–18:30; Sat 10:30–17:00; Sun 10:30–15:30 · 2 km - City Farm Shop — farm shop
Daniels Road, NR4 6QP Norwich · Mon–Sat 08:30–17:00; Sun 10:30–16:30 · 2 km · cityfarmshop.co.uk
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Norwich
Frosts in Norwich usually come from about 28 November to about 31 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Norwich: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Norwich by month
Average weather in Norwich over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (21.5 °C) and August (21.6 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.7 °C. About 720 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; October is the wettest month (76 mm) and April the driest (40 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.1 | 1.7 | 55 | 11 |
| February | 8.8 | 2.7 | 57 | 11 |
| March | 10.4 | 3.4 | 54 | 13 |
| April | 12.5 | 4.5 | 40 | 10 |
| May | 16.1 | 7.9 | 55 | 11 |
| June | 19.6 | 11.3 | 66 | 12 |
| July | 21.5 | 13 | 73 | 13 |
| August | 21.6 | 13.3 | 55 | 11 |
| September | 19 | 11.3 | 63 | 10 |
| October | 14.9 | 8.7 | 76 | 13 |
| November | 10.4 | 5.1 | 63 | 11 |
| December | 8.4 | 3.6 | 63 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 29 October |
| Crocus | 29 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 29 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 29 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 29 October |
| Hellebore | by 29 October |
| Hyacinth | 29 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 29 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 29 October |
| Peony | by 29 October |
| Saffron | by 29 October |
| Snowdrop | by 29 October |
| Tulip | 29 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 29 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).