Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Obninsk

Russia

In Obninsk the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 9 October, which leaves about 160 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 19 June.

Last spring frostaround 2 May
First autumn frostaround 9 October
Frost-free days160 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Obninsk?

The last frost in Obninsk usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 9 October, about 160 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 March – 1 July18 April – 10 August9 May – 10 August
Ageratumfrom 10 March—from 26 May
Arugula——sow 11 April – 4 September
Basil17 April – 7 August25 May – 14 September15 June – 14 September
Beet——sow 11 April – 10 August
Bell Pepper26 March – 20 April25 May – 19 June15 June – 19 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 February—from 9 May
Bok Choy14 March – 18 August18 April – 22 September9 May – 22 September
Borage——sow 9 May – 15 August
Broad bean——sow 11 April – 1 July
Broccoli——sow 11 April – 24 June
Brussels Sprouts4 February – 22 May21 March – 6 July11 April – 6 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 February—from 9 May
Cabbage——sow 11 April – 1 June
Calendula——sow from 11 April
Carrot——sow 11 April – 17 July
Cauliflower7 February – 24 June21 March – 5 August11 April – 5 August
Celeriac31 January – 21 April18 April – 7 July9 May – 7 July
Celery31 January – 1 May18 April – 17 July9 May – 17 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 11 April – 5 August
Chayote20 January – 14 April18 April – 11 July9 May – 11 July
Chickpea——sow 11 April – 21 June
Chicory24 February – 16 July—11 April – 10 August
Chili Pepper26 March – 27 May25 May – 26 July15 June – 26 July
China asterfrom 3 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Chives——sow 11 April – 27 July
Cilantro——sow 11 April – 6 August
Corn——sow 9 May – 21 June
Corn poppy——sow from 11 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber27 April – 27 June25 May – 25 July15 June – 25 July
Daikon——sow 11 April – 3 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 January—from 11 April
Dill——sow 11 April – 16 August
Edging lobeliafrom 14 February—from 9 May
Eggplant26 March – 20 April25 May – 19 June15 June – 19 June
Florence fennel4 March – 1 July18 April – 15 August9 May – 15 August
Foxglovefrom 3 January—from 11 April
Garden sorrel——sow 11 April – 4 August
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 29 June
Hollyhock——sow from 11 April
Hyssop——sow 11 April – 27 June
Kale——sow 11 April – 29 July
Kiwano3 April – 4 July5 May – 5 August26 May – 5 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 April – 8 August
Leek10 January – 12 April21 March – 21 June11 April – 21 June
Lemon balm——sow 11 April – 31 July
Lettuce——sow 11 April – 13 August
Lisianthusfrom 24 Decemberfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Lovage——sow from 11 April
Luffafrom 13 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Marigoldfrom 7 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Marjoram26 March – 16 July—15 June – 14 September
Melon27 April – 14 June25 May – 12 July15 June – 12 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 25 September
Moringa7 April – 21 July1 June – 14 September22 June – 14 September
Moss rosefrom 21 February—from 9 May
Mustard greens——sow 11 April – 25 August
Napa cabbage16 March – 26 July18 April – 28 August9 May – 28 August
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Okra13 April – 9 July25 May – 20 August15 June – 20 August
Oregano20 January – 6 July21 March – 4 September11 April – 4 September
Pansyfrom 24 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Parsley——sow 11 April – 25 July
Parsnip——sow 11 April – 13 June
Peanut18 April – 4 June25 May – 11 July15 June – 11 July
Peas——sow 11 April – 27 July
Petuniafrom 23 Marchfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Physalis21 March – 1 June5 May – 16 July26 May – 16 July
Pumpkin13 April – 14 June25 May – 26 July15 June – 26 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Radish——sow 11 April – 9 September
Sage31 January – 2 July21 March – 20 August11 April – 20 August
Scarlet sagefrom 14 March—from 26 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Soybean——sow 15 June – 21 July
Spinach——sow 11 April – 15 August
Stevia17 March – 23 May5 May – 11 July26 May – 11 July
Stock——sow from 11 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 April
Sweet Corn4 April – 16 July26 April – 7 August17 May – 7 August
Sweet peafrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Sweet William——sow from 11 April
Swiss Chard——sow 11 April – 10 August
Thyme——sow 11 April – 21 June
Tomato14 March – 28 April5 May – 19 June26 May – 19 June
Turnip——sow 11 April – 12 August
Watercress——sow 11 April – 23 August
Watermelon27 April – 2 June25 May – 30 June15 June – 30 June
Zinniafrom 27 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Zucchini4 May – 2 July25 May – 23 July15 June – 23 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Obninsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 24 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 April23 days earlier
10 °C29 April3 days earlier
15 °C26 May24 days later
18 °C15 June44 days later

Frost dates near Obninsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kaluga (28 April) and latest in Podolsk (3 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Serpukhov56 km1 May15 October
Kaluga68 km28 April11 October
Podolsk69 km3 May10 October
Moscow96 km29 April14 October
Khimki102 km30 April11 October

What to grow at home in winter in Obninsk

Frosts in Obninsk usually come from about 9 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Obninsk by month

Average weather in Obninsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22 °C), July (23.5 °C) and August (23 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9–-2.1 °C). About 688 mm of rain falls in a year, on 140 days; July is the wettest month (89 mm) and February the driest (40 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-3.9-95014
February-2.7-8.34010
March2.8-5.34010
April11.51.55311
May17.16.66112
June2211.77712
July23.514.28914
August23135811
September17.18.4468
October9.73.25912
November2.4-2.15811
December-1.9-65715

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 9 September
Crocus9 September – 3 November
Daffodil9 September – 3 November
Garlic9 September – 3 November
Grape hyacinthby 9 September
Helleboreby 9 September
Hyacinth9 September – 3 November
Lilyby 9 September
Ornamental onionby 9 September
Peonyby 9 September
Saffronby 9 September
Snowdropby 9 September
Tulip9 September – 3 November
Wild garlicby 9 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).