Last and first frost dates in Olomouc

When is the last frost in Olomouc?

The last frost in Olomouc usually comes around 21 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 31 March, while corn waits until 28 April. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 199 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Olomouc

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.

Frost dates near Olomouc

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Opava (18 April) and latest in Brno (24 April).

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Olomouc

Within 15 km of Olomouc OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Okrasná školka Droždín, 7 km away.

• Okrasná školka Droždín — garden centre
  Horní Úlehla 324/32, 77900 Olomouc - Droždín · 7 km · drozdin.cz
• MJM agro — farm supply
  Mon–Fri 07:30–17:00, Sat 08:00–12:00 · 2 km
• Tržnice — market
  Mon–Sun, public holidays 00:00–00:00 · 0 km
• HECHT - specialista na zahradu — garden centre
  Sebastiniho 579, 79607 Prostějov · Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 · 15 km · cz.hecht.cz

• Where to buy seeds and seedlings in Olomouc
• Selling your own harvest in Czechia

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Olomouc by month

Average weather in Olomouc over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.2–26.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.9 °C), February (-1.5 °C) and December (-1 °C). About 726 mm of rain falls in a year, on 122 days; September is the wettest month (93 mm) and January the driest (38 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).