Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Orsk

Russia

In Orsk the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 5 October, which leaves about 160 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 23 May to 15 June.

Last spring frostaround 28 April
First autumn frostaround 5 October
Frost-free days160 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Orsk?

The last frost in Orsk usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 7 May. The first autumn frost follows around 5 October, about 160 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha5 March – 27 June14 April – 6 August5 May – 6 August
Ageratumfrom 7 March—from 23 May
Arugula——sow 7 April – 31 August
Basil31 March – 3 August8 May – 10 September29 May – 10 September
Beet——sow 7 April – 6 August
Bell Pepper9 March – 16 April8 May – 15 June29 May – 15 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 11 February—from 5 May
Bok Choy10 March – 14 August14 April – 18 September5 May – 18 September
Borage——sow 5 May – 11 August
Broad bean——sow 7 April – 27 June
Broccoli——sow 7 April – 20 June
Brussels Sprouts31 January – 18 May17 March – 2 July7 April – 2 July
Busy Lizziefrom 10 February—from 5 May
Cabbage——sow 7 April – 28 May
Calendula——sow from 7 April
Carrot——sow 7 April – 13 July
Cauliflower3 February – 20 June17 March – 1 August7 April – 1 August
Celeriac27 January – 17 April14 April – 3 July5 May – 3 July
Celery27 January – 27 April14 April – 13 July5 May – 13 July
Celosiafrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Chamomile——sow 7 April – 1 August
Chayote18 January – 10 April16 April – 7 July7 May – 7 July
Chickpea——sow 7 April – 17 June
Chicory20 February – 12 July—7 April – 6 August
Chili Pepper9 March – 23 May8 May – 22 July29 May – 22 July
China asterfrom 17 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chives——sow 7 April – 23 July
Cilantro——sow 7 April – 2 August
Corn——sow 7 May – 17 June
Corn poppy——sow from 7 April
Cosmosfrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Cucumber10 April – 23 June8 May – 21 July29 May – 21 July
Daikon——sow 7 April – 30 July
Delphiniumfrom 17 January—from 7 April
Dill——sow 7 April – 12 August
Edging lobeliafrom 10 February—from 5 May
Eggplant9 March – 16 April8 May – 15 June29 May – 15 June
Florence fennel28 February – 27 June14 April – 11 August5 May – 11 August
Foxglovefrom 30 December—from 7 April
Garden sorrel——sow 7 April – 31 July
Green Beans——sow 26 May – 25 June
Hollyhock——sow from 7 April
Hyssop——sow 7 April – 23 June
Kale——sow 7 April – 25 July
Kiwano31 March – 30 June2 May – 1 August23 May – 1 August
Kohlrabi——sow 7 April – 4 August
Leek6 January – 8 April17 March – 17 June7 April – 17 June
Lemon balm——sow 7 April – 27 July
Lettuce——sow 7 April – 9 August
Lisianthusfrom 20 Decemberfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Lovage——sow from 7 April
Luffa27 March – 24 April8 May – 5 June29 May – 5 June
Marigoldfrom 3 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Marjoram9 March – 12 July—29 May – 10 September
Melon10 April – 10 June8 May – 8 July29 May – 8 July
Microgreens——sow 26 May – 21 September
Moringa16 March – 17 July10 May – 10 September31 May – 10 September
Moss rosefrom 17 February—from 5 May
Mustard greens——sow 7 April – 21 August
Napa cabbage12 March – 22 July14 April – 24 August5 May – 24 August
Nasturtiumfrom 7 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Okra27 March – 5 July8 May – 16 August29 May – 16 August
Oregano16 January – 2 July17 March – 31 August7 April – 31 August
Pansyfrom 20 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Parsley——sow 7 April – 21 July
Parsnip——sow 7 April – 9 June
Peanut1 April – 31 May8 May – 7 July29 May – 7 July
Peas——sow 7 April – 23 July
Petuniafrom 6 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Physalis18 March – 28 May2 May – 12 July23 May – 12 July
Pumpkin27 March – 29 April8 May – 10 June29 May – 10 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 14 January—from 7 April
Radish——sow 7 April – 5 September
Sage27 January – 28 June17 March – 16 August7 April – 16 August
Scarlet sagefrom 11 March—from 23 May
Snapdragonfrom 11 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Soybean——sow 29 May – 17 July
Spinach——sow 7 April – 11 August
Stevia14 March – 19 May2 May – 7 July23 May – 7 July
Stock——sow from 7 April
Sunflower——sow from 26 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 7 April
Sweet Corn27 March – 12 July18 April – 3 August9 May – 3 August
Sweet peafrom 3 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Sweet William——sow from 7 April
Swiss Chard——sow 7 April – 6 August
Thyme——sow 7 April – 17 June
Tomato11 March – 24 April2 May – 15 June23 May – 15 June
Turnip——sow 7 April – 8 August
Watercress——sow 7 April – 19 August
Watermelon10 April – 29 May8 May – 26 June29 May – 26 June
Zinniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Zucchini17 April – 28 June8 May – 19 July29 May – 19 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Orsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C17 April11 days earlier
10 °C30 April2 days later
15 °C23 May25 days later
18 °C29 May31 days later

Frost dates near Orsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Aktobe (25 April) and latest in Magnitogorsk (4 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Aktobe141 km25 April9 October
Orenburg242 km25 April11 October
Magnitogorsk244 km4 May26 September
Sterlitamak318 km1 May6 October
Rudny370 km28 April3 October

What to grow at home in winter in Orsk

Frosts in Orsk usually come from about 5 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Orsk by month

Average weather in Orsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (21.2–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-16.5–-6 °C). About 398 mm of rain falls in a year, on 83 days; July is the wettest month (51 mm) and August the driest (23 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-9-16.5297
February-6.8-14.8359
March0-9.1327
April13.41.1399
May21.27.7387
June25.913.4346
July28.616.5517
August27.514.8235
September19.27.9285
October10.40.8347
November0.8-6287
December-7.2-14.1277

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 5 September
Crocus5 September – 23 October
Daffodil5 September – 23 October
Garlic5 September – 23 October
Grape hyacinthby 5 September
Helleboreby 5 September
Hyacinth5 September – 23 October
Lilyby 5 September
Ornamental onionby 5 September
Peonyby 5 September
Saffronby 5 September
Snowdropby 5 September
Tulip5 September – 23 October
Wild garlicby 5 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).