Last and first frost dates in Passo Fundo
Brazil
In Passo Fundo the last spring frost usually comes around 19 July and the first autumn frost around 18 June, which leaves about 334 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 July to 26 February.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 July |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 18 June |
| Frost-free days | 334 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Passo Fundo?
The last frost in Passo Fundo usually comes around 19 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 June, while corn waits until 26 July. The first autumn frost follows around 18 June, about 334 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 26 May – 9 March | 5 July – 18 April | 26 July – 18 April |
| Ageratum | from 10 May | — | from 26 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 June – 13 May |
| Basil | 11 July – 15 April | 18 August – 23 May | 8 September – 23 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 June – 18 April |
| Bell Pepper | 19 June – 28 December | 18 August – 26 February | 8 September – 26 February |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 4 May | — | from 26 July |
| Bok Choy | 31 May – 26 April | 5 July – 31 May | 26 July – 31 May |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 July – 23 April |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 June – 9 March |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 June – 2 March |
| Brussels Sprouts | 23 April – 29 January | 7 June – 14 March | 28 June – 14 March |
| Busy Lizzie | from 3 May | — | from 26 July |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 June – 8 February |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 June – 25 March |
| Cauliflower | 26 April – 2 March | 7 June – 13 April | 28 June – 13 April |
| Celeriac | 19 April – 29 December | 5 July – 15 March | 26 July – 15 March |
| Celery | 19 April – 8 January | 5 July – 25 March | 26 July – 25 March |
| Celosia | from 21 May | from 5 July | from 26 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 June – 13 April |
| Chayote | 8 April – 22 December | 5 July – 19 March | 26 July – 19 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 June – 28 February |
| Chicory | 13 May – 24 March | — | 28 June – 18 April |
| Chili Pepper | 19 June – 3 February | 18 August – 3 April | 8 September – 3 April |
| China aster | from 27 June | from 18 August | from 8 September |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 June – 4 April |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 June – 14 April |
| Corn | — | — | sow 26 July – 28 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Cosmos | from 21 May | from 5 July | from 26 July |
| Cucumber | 21 July – 5 March | 18 August – 2 April | 8 September – 2 April |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 June – 11 April |
| Delphinium | from 9 April | — | from 28 June |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 June – 24 April |
| Edging lobelia | from 3 May | — | from 26 July |
| Eggplant | 19 June – 28 December | 18 August – 26 February | 8 September – 26 February |
| Florence fennel | 21 May – 9 March | 5 July – 23 April | 26 July – 23 April |
| Foxglove | from 22 March | — | from 28 June |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 June – 12 April |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 26 July – 7 March |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 June – 5 March |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 June – 6 April |
| Kiwano | 3 June – 12 March | 5 July – 13 April | 26 July – 13 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 June – 16 April |
| Leek | 29 March – 20 December | 7 June – 28 February | 28 June – 28 February |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 June – 8 April |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 June – 21 April |
| Lisianthus | from 12 March | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Luffa | 7 July – 5 January | 18 August – 16 February | 8 September – 16 February |
| Marigold | from 24 May | from 5 July | from 26 July |
| Marjoram | 19 June – 24 March | — | 8 September – 23 May |
| Melon | 21 July – 21 February | 18 August – 20 March | 8 September – 20 March |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 26 July – 3 June |
| Moringa | 16 July – 29 March | 9 September – 23 May | 30 September – 23 May |
| Moss rose | from 10 May | — | from 26 July |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 June – 3 May |
| Napa cabbage | 2 June – 3 April | 5 July – 6 May | 26 July – 6 May |
| Nasturtium | from 28 May | from 5 July | from 26 July |
| Okra | 7 July – 17 March | 18 August – 28 April | 8 September – 28 April |
| Oregano | 8 April – 14 March | 7 June – 13 May | 28 June – 13 May |
| Pansy | from 12 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 June – 2 April |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 June – 20 February |
| Peanut | 12 July – 11 February | 18 August – 19 March | 8 September – 19 March |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 June – 4 April |
| Petunia | from 16 June | from 18 August | from 8 September |
| Physalis | 21 May – 8 February | 5 July – 24 March | 26 July – 24 March |
| Pumpkin | 7 July – 10 January | 18 August – 21 February | 8 September – 21 February |
| Purple coneflower | from 6 April | — | from 28 June |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 June – 18 May |
| Sage | 19 April – 10 March | 7 June – 28 April | 28 June – 28 April |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 May | — | from 26 July |
| Snapdragon | from 3 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 8 September – 29 March |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 June – 23 April |
| Stevia | 17 May – 30 January | 5 July – 19 March | 26 July – 19 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 26 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Sweet Corn | 13 June – 24 March | 5 July – 15 April | 26 July – 15 April |
| Sweet pea | from 26 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 June – 18 April |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 June – 28 February |
| Tomato | 14 May – 5 January | 5 July – 26 February | 26 July – 26 February |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 June – 20 April |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 June – 1 May |
| Watermelon | 21 July – 9 February | 18 August – 8 March | 8 September – 8 March |
| Zinnia | from 5 August | from 9 September | from 30 September |
| Zucchini | 28 July – 10 March | 18 August – 31 March | 8 September – 31 March |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Passo Fundo
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 15 °C | 13 July | 6 days earlier |
| 18 °C | 8 September | 51 days later |
Frost dates near Passo Fundo
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Caxias do Sul (13 July) and latest in Lages (14 August).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapecó | 131 km | 3 August | 24 June |
| Caxias do Sul | 157 km | 13 July | 17 June |
| Santa Maria | 209 km | 16 July | 13 June |
| Lages | 210 km | 14 August | 24 June |
| Porto Alegre | 228 km | — | — |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Passo Fundo
Within 15 km of Passo Fundo OpenStreetMap lists 2 farm-supply shops and 2 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is Ikona - Concessionária Stara, 4 km away.
- Ikona - Concessionária Stara — farm supply
Estrada do Trigo 543, 99052-160 Passo Fundo · 4 km · ikona.com.br - Feira Ecológica — market
Sat 06:00–12:00 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Passo Fundo
Frosts in Passo Fundo usually come from about 18 June to about 19 July. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Passo Fundo: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Passo Fundo by month
Average weather in Passo Fundo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: August–May (20.2–27.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 9.3 °C. About 1781 mm of rain falls in a year, on 146 days; May is the wettest month (220 mm) and August the driest (106 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27.9 | 18.9 | 135 | 16 |
| February | 27.3 | 18.3 | 122 | 13 |
| March | 26.4 | 17.2 | 121 | 12 |
| April | 23.9 | 14.9 | 133 | 11 |
| May | 20.2 | 11.7 | 220 | 13 |
| June | 18.3 | 9.7 | 175 | 11 |
| July | 18.8 | 9.3 | 108 | 8 |
| August | 20.2 | 10 | 106 | 9 |
| September | 22.7 | 12.6 | 153 | 12 |
| October | 23.7 | 14 | 207 | 14 |
| November | 25.8 | 15.4 | 166 | 12 |
| December | 27.5 | 17.6 | 135 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 19 May |
| Crocus | by 19 May |
| Daffodil | by 19 May |
| Garlic | by 19 May |
| Grape hyacinth | by 19 May |
| Hellebore | by 19 May |
| Hyacinth | by 19 May |
| Lily | by 19 May |
| Ornamental onion | by 19 May |
| Peony | by 19 May |
| Saffron | by 19 May |
| Snowdrop | by 19 May |
| Tulip | by 19 May |
| Wild garlic | by 19 May |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).