Last and first frost dates in Paysandú
Uruguay
In Paysandú the last spring frost usually comes around 15 July and the first autumn frost around 27 June, which leaves about 347 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 July to 6 March.
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| Last spring frost | around 15 July |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 27 June |
| Frost-free days | 347 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Paysandú?
The last frost in Paysandú usually comes around 15 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 24 June, while corn waits until 22 July. The first autumn frost follows around 27 June, about 347 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 May – 18 March | 1 July – 27 April | 22 July – 27 April |
| Ageratum | from 11 May | — | from 27 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Basil | 24 July – 24 April | 31 August – 1 June | 21 September – 1 June |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Bell Pepper | 2 July – 6 January | 31 August – 6 March | 21 September – 6 March |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 30 April | — | from 22 July |
| Bok Choy | 27 May – 5 May | 1 July – 9 June | 22 July – 9 June |
| Borage | — | — | sow 22 July – 2 May |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 19 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 29 April | — | from 22 July |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Cauliflower | from 22 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Celeriac | 15 April – 7 January | 1 July – 24 March | 22 July – 24 March |
| Celery | 15 April – 17 January | 1 July – 3 April | 22 July – 3 April |
| Celosia | from 14 June | from 29 July | from 19 August |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Chayote | 4 April – 31 December | 1 July – 28 March | 22 July – 28 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Chicory | from 9 May | — | from 24 June |
| Chili Pepper | 2 July – 12 February | 31 August – 12 April | 21 September – 12 April |
| China aster | from 10 July | from 31 August | from 21 September |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Corn | — | — | sow 22 July – 8 March |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Cosmos | from 14 June | from 29 July | from 19 August |
| Cucumber | 3 August – 14 March | 31 August – 11 April | 21 September – 11 April |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Delphinium | from 5 April | — | from 24 June |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Edging lobelia | from 29 April | — | from 22 July |
| Eggplant | 2 July – 6 January | 31 August – 6 March | 21 September – 6 March |
| Florence fennel | 17 May – 18 March | 1 July – 2 May | 22 July – 2 May |
| Foxglove | from 18 March | — | from 24 June |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 19 August – 16 March |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Kiwano | 4 June – 21 March | 6 July – 22 April | 27 July – 22 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Leek | from 25 March | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Lisianthus | from 8 March | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Luffa | 20 July – 14 January | 31 August – 25 February | 21 September – 25 February |
| Marigold | from 20 May | from 1 July | from 22 July |
| Marjoram | 2 July – 2 April | — | 21 September – 1 June |
| Melon | 3 August – 1 March | 31 August – 29 March | 21 September – 29 March |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 19 August – 12 June |
| Moringa | 6 August – 7 April | 30 September – 1 June | 21 October – 1 June |
| Moss rose | from 6 May | — | from 22 July |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Napa cabbage | 29 May – 12 April | 1 July – 15 May | 22 July – 15 May |
| Nasturtium | from 24 May | from 1 July | from 22 July |
| Okra | 20 July – 26 March | 31 August – 7 May | 21 September – 7 May |
| Oregano | from 4 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Pansy | from 8 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Peanut | 25 July – 20 February | 31 August – 28 March | 21 September – 28 March |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Petunia | from 29 June | from 31 August | from 21 September |
| Physalis | 22 May – 17 February | 6 July – 2 April | 27 July – 2 April |
| Pumpkin | 20 July – 19 January | 31 August – 1 March | 21 September – 1 March |
| Purple coneflower | from 2 April | — | from 24 June |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Sage | from 15 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 May | — | from 27 July |
| Snapdragon | from 30 March | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 21 September – 7 April |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Stevia | 18 May – 8 February | 6 July – 28 March | 27 July – 28 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 19 August |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Sweet Corn | 9 June – 2 April | 1 July – 24 April | 22 July – 24 April |
| Sweet pea | from 22 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Tomato | 15 May – 14 January | 6 July – 6 March | 27 July – 6 March |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 24 June |
| Watermelon | 3 August – 18 February | 31 August – 17 March | 21 September – 17 March |
| Zinnia | from 26 August | from 30 September | from 21 October |
| Zucchini | 10 August – 19 March | 31 August – 9 April | 21 September – 9 April |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Paysandú
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 15 °C | 27 July | 12 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 September | 68 days later |
Frost dates near Paysandú
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Paraná (8 July) and latest in Tacuarembó (21 July).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes | 104 km | 14 July | 16 June |
| Salto | 105 km | 10 July | — |
| Tacuarembó | 209 km | 21 July | 14 June |
| Paraná | 240 km | 8 July | — |
| Colonia del Sacramento | 240 km | 9 July | — |
What to grow at home in winter in Paysandú
Frosts in Paysandú usually come from about 27 June to about 15 July. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Paysandú: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Paysandú by month
Average weather in Paysandú over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: September–April (20.8–30.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: January (30.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 8 °C. About 1232 mm of rain falls in a year, on 95 days; April is the wettest month (155 mm) and June the driest (74 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30.8 | 20.4 | 126 | 8 |
| February | 29.8 | 19.8 | 131 | 8 |
| March | 27.4 | 17.8 | 107 | 9 |
| April | 23.6 | 14.7 | 155 | 9 |
| May | 19.2 | 11.1 | 93 | 8 |
| June | 17 | 8.3 | 74 | 7 |
| July | 16.7 | 8 | 81 | 7 |
| August | 18.9 | 8.8 | 76 | 7 |
| September | 20.8 | 10.7 | 91 | 8 |
| October | 23.7 | 13.1 | 104 | 9 |
| November | 27.5 | 15.9 | 84 | 7 |
| December | 29.5 | 18.2 | 110 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 28 May |
| Crocus | by 28 May |
| Daffodil | by 28 May |
| Garlic | 16 April – end of June |
| Grape hyacinth | by 28 May |
| Hellebore | by 28 May |
| Hyacinth | by 28 May |
| Lily | by 28 May |
| Ornamental onion | by 28 May |
| Peony | by 28 May |
| Saffron | by 28 May |
| Snowdrop | by 28 May |
| Tulip | by 28 May |
| Wild garlic | by 28 May |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).