Last and first frost dates in Pergamino
Argentina
In Pergamino the last spring frost usually comes around 18 July and the first autumn frost around 14 June, which leaves about 331 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 August to 22 February.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 July |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 14 June |
| Frost-free days | 331 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Pergamino?
The last frost in Pergamino usually comes around 18 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 June, while corn waits until 25 July. The first autumn frost follows around 14 June, about 331 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 25 May – 5 March | 4 July – 14 April | 25 July – 14 April |
| Ageratum | from 13 June | — | from 29 August |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 27 June – 9 May |
| Basil | 15 August – 11 April | 22 September – 19 May | 13 October – 19 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow 27 June – 14 April |
| Bell Pepper | 24 July – 24 December | 22 September – 22 February | 13 October – 22 February |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 3 May | — | from 25 July |
| Bok Choy | 30 May – 22 April | 4 July – 27 May | 25 July – 27 May |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 July – 19 April |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 27 June – 5 March |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 27 June – 27 February |
| Brussels Sprouts | 22 April – 25 January | 6 June – 10 March | 27 June – 10 March |
| Busy Lizzie | from 2 May | — | from 25 July |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 27 June – 4 February |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 June – 21 March |
| Cauliflower | 25 April – 27 February | 6 June – 9 April | 27 June – 9 April |
| Celeriac | 18 April – 25 December | 4 July – 11 March | 25 July – 11 March |
| Celery | 18 April – 4 January | 4 July – 21 March | 25 July – 21 March |
| Celosia | from 14 July | from 28 August | from 18 September |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 27 June – 9 April |
| Chayote | 7 April – 18 December | 4 July – 15 March | 25 July – 15 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 June – 24 February |
| Chicory | 12 May – 20 March | — | 27 June – 14 April |
| Chili Pepper | 24 July – 30 January | 22 September – 30 March | 13 October – 30 March |
| China aster | from 1 August | from 22 September | from 13 October |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 June – 31 March |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 27 June – 10 April |
| Corn | — | — | sow 25 July – 24 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Cosmos | from 14 July | from 28 August | from 18 September |
| Cucumber | 25 August – 1 March | 22 September – 29 March | 13 October – 29 March |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 27 June – 7 April |
| Delphinium | from 8 April | — | from 27 June |
| Dill | — | — | sow 27 June – 20 April |
| Edging lobelia | from 2 May | — | from 25 July |
| Eggplant | 24 July – 24 December | 22 September – 22 February | 13 October – 22 February |
| Florence fennel | 20 May – 5 March | 4 July – 19 April | 25 July – 19 April |
| Foxglove | from 21 March | — | from 27 June |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 27 June – 8 April |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 18 September – 3 March |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 June – 1 March |
| Kale | — | — | sow 27 June – 2 April |
| Kiwano | 7 July – 8 March | 8 August – 9 April | 29 August – 9 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 27 June – 12 April |
| Leek | 28 March – 16 December | 6 June – 24 February | 27 June – 24 February |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 27 June – 4 April |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 27 June – 17 April |
| Lisianthus | from 11 March | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Luffa | 11 August – 1 January | 22 September – 12 February | 13 October – 12 February |
| Marigold | from 23 May | from 4 July | from 25 July |
| Marjoram | 24 July – 20 March | — | 13 October – 19 May |
| Melon | 25 August – 17 February | 22 September – 16 March | 13 October – 16 March |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 18 September – 30 May |
| Moringa | 11 August – 25 March | 5 October – 19 May | 26 October – 19 May |
| Moss rose | from 9 May | — | from 25 July |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 27 June – 29 April |
| Napa cabbage | 1 June – 30 March | 4 July – 2 May | 25 July – 2 May |
| Nasturtium | from 27 May | from 4 July | from 25 July |
| Okra | 11 August – 13 March | 22 September – 24 April | 13 October – 24 April |
| Oregano | 7 April – 10 March | 6 June – 9 May | 27 June – 9 May |
| Pansy | from 11 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 27 June – 29 March |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 June – 16 February |
| Peanut | 16 August – 7 February | 22 September – 15 March | 13 October – 15 March |
| Peas | — | — | sow 27 June – 31 March |
| Petunia | from 21 July | from 22 September | from 13 October |
| Physalis | 24 June – 4 February | 8 August – 20 March | 29 August – 20 March |
| Pumpkin | 11 August – 6 January | 22 September – 17 February | 13 October – 17 February |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 April | — | from 27 June |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 June – 14 May |
| Sage | 18 April – 6 March | 6 June – 24 April | 27 June – 24 April |
| Scarlet sage | from 17 June | — | from 29 August |
| Snapdragon | from 2 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 13 October – 25 March |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 27 June – 19 April |
| Stevia | 20 June – 26 January | 8 August – 15 March | 29 August – 15 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 18 September |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Sweet Corn | 19 June – 20 March | 11 July – 11 April | 1 August – 11 April |
| Sweet pea | from 25 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 27 June – 14 April |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 27 June – 24 February |
| Tomato | 17 June – 1 January | 8 August – 22 February | 29 August – 22 February |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 27 June – 16 April |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 27 June – 27 April |
| Watermelon | 25 August – 5 February | 22 September – 4 March | 13 October – 4 March |
| Zinnia | from 31 August | from 5 October | from 26 October |
| Zucchini | 1 September – 6 March | 22 September – 27 March | 13 October – 27 March |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Pergamino
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 42 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | 10 July | 8 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 29 August | 42 days later |
| 18 °C | 13 October | 87 days later |
Frost dates near Pergamino
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Paraná (8 July) and latest in Venado Tuerto (10 August).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosario | 105 km | 16 July | 15 June |
| Venado Tuerto | 130 km | 10 August | 17 June |
| Buenos Aires | 216 km | 14 July | — |
| Paraná | 240 km | 8 July | — |
| Mercedes | 246 km | 14 July | 16 June |
What to grow at home in winter in Pergamino
Frosts in Pergamino usually come from about 14 June to about 18 July. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Pergamino: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Pergamino by month
Average weather in Pergamino over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: September–April (20.6–30 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: January (30 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 6.2 °C. About 950 mm of rain falls in a year, on 84 days; March is the wettest month (134 mm) and June the driest (21 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30 | 19.5 | 82 | 8 |
| February | 28.8 | 18.6 | 95 | 8 |
| March | 26.3 | 16.8 | 134 | 9 |
| April | 22.6 | 13.4 | 118 | 9 |
| May | 18.3 | 9.6 | 82 | 6 |
| June | 15.7 | 6.8 | 21 | 4 |
| July | 15.2 | 6.2 | 41 | 6 |
| August | 17.9 | 7.3 | 58 | 5 |
| September | 20.6 | 9.5 | 63 | 5 |
| October | 23.3 | 12.2 | 88 | 9 |
| November | 26.8 | 15.3 | 76 | 7 |
| December | 29.1 | 17.6 | 92 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 15 May |
| Crocus | by 15 May |
| Daffodil | by 15 May |
| Garlic | by 15 May |
| Grape hyacinth | by 15 May |
| Hellebore | by 15 May |
| Hyacinth | by 15 May |
| Lily | by 15 May |
| Ornamental onion | by 15 May |
| Peony | by 15 May |
| Saffron | by 15 May |
| Snowdrop | by 15 May |
| Tulip | by 15 May |
| Wild garlic | by 15 May |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).