Last and first frost dates in Prešov
Slovakia
In Prešov the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 184 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 23 May to 4 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 23 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 October |
| Frost-free days | 184 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Prešov?
The last frost in Prešov usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 30 April. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 184 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 February – 16 July | 9 April – 25 August | 30 April – 25 August |
| Ageratum | from 7 March | — | from 23 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 September |
| Basil | 8 April – 22 August | 16 May – 29 September | 6 June – 29 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 April – 25 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 5 May | 16 May – 4 July | 6 June – 4 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 February | — | from 30 April |
| Bok Choy | 5 March – 2 September | 9 April – 7 October | 30 April – 7 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 April – 30 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 April – 16 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 January – 6 June | 12 March – 21 July | 2 April – 21 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 April – 16 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 April – 1 August |
| Cauliflower | 29 January – 9 July | 12 March – 20 August | 2 April – 20 August |
| Celeriac | 22 January – 6 May | 9 April – 22 July | 30 April – 22 July |
| Celery | 22 January – 16 May | 9 April – 1 August | 30 April – 1 August |
| Celosia | from 21 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 April – 20 August |
| Chayote | 11 January – 29 April | 9 April – 26 July | 30 April – 26 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 April – 6 July |
| Chicory | 15 February – 31 July | — | 2 April – 25 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 11 June | 16 May – 10 August | 6 June – 10 August |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 April – 11 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 April – 21 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 30 April – 6 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Cosmos | from 21 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 12 July | 16 May – 9 August | 6 June – 9 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 April – 18 August |
| Delphinium | from 12 January | — | from 2 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 April – 31 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 5 May | 16 May – 4 July | 6 June – 4 July |
| Florence fennel | 23 February – 16 July | 9 April – 30 August | 30 April – 30 August |
| Foxglove | from 25 December | — | from 2 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 26 May – 14 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 April – 12 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 April – 13 August |
| Kiwano | 31 March – 19 July | 2 May – 20 August | 23 May – 20 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 April – 23 August |
| Leek | 1 January – 27 April | 12 March – 6 July | 2 April – 6 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 April – 15 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 April – 28 August |
| Lisianthus | from 15 December | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Luffa | 4 April – 13 May | 16 May – 24 June | 6 June – 24 June |
| Marigold | from 26 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 31 July | — | 6 June – 29 September |
| Melon | 18 April – 29 June | 16 May – 27 July | 6 June – 27 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 26 May – 10 October |
| Moringa | 6 April – 5 August | 31 May – 29 September | 21 June – 29 September |
| Moss rose | from 12 February | — | from 30 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 September |
| Napa cabbage | 7 March – 10 August | 9 April – 12 September | 30 April – 12 September |
| Nasturtium | from 2 March | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Okra | 4 April – 24 July | 16 May – 4 September | 6 June – 4 September |
| Oregano | 11 January – 21 July | 12 March – 19 September | 2 April – 19 September |
| Pansy | from 15 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 28 June |
| Peanut | 9 April – 19 June | 16 May – 26 July | 6 June – 26 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 April – 11 August |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 18 March – 16 June | 2 May – 31 July | 23 May – 31 July |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 18 May | 16 May – 29 June | 6 June – 29 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 January | — | from 2 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 April – 24 September |
| Sage | 22 January – 17 July | 12 March – 4 September | 2 April – 4 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 11 March | — | from 23 May |
| Snapdragon | from 6 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 5 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 April – 30 August |
| Stevia | 14 March – 7 June | 2 May – 26 July | 23 May – 26 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 26 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sweet Corn | 26 March – 31 July | 17 April – 22 August | 8 May – 22 August |
| Sweet pea | from 29 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 April – 25 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 April – 6 July |
| Tomato | 11 March – 13 May | 2 May – 4 July | 23 May – 4 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 27 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 September |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 17 June | 16 May – 15 July | 6 June – 15 July |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 17 July | 16 May – 7 August | 6 June – 7 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Prešov
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 March | 40 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 12 April | 11 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 23 May | 30 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 44 days later |
Frost dates near Prešov
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Miskolc (2 April) and latest in Nowy Sącz (29 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Prešov
Frosts in Prešov usually come from about 24 October to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Prešov: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Prešov by month
Average weather in Prešov over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.8–26 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.3–-0.5 °C). About 724 mm of rain falls in a year, on 128 days; June is the wettest month (81 mm) and January the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.7 | -4.3 | 41 | 10 |
| February | 5.4 | -2.3 | 43 | 10 |
| March | 9.9 | -0.5 | 42 | 9 |
| April | 14.9 | 4 | 53 | 10 |
| May | 19 | 8.2 | 77 | 14 |
| June | 24.6 | 13.8 | 81 | 13 |
| July | 25.8 | 14.9 | 74 | 13 |
| August | 26 | 14.7 | 74 | 10 |
| September | 20.8 | 10.5 | 73 | 9 |
| October | 14.4 | 5.5 | 61 | 9 |
| November | 7.7 | 1.2 | 59 | 10 |
| December | 3 | -1.8 | 46 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 September |
| Crocus | 24 September – 11 December |
| Daffodil | 24 September – 11 December |
| Garlic | 24 September – 11 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 September |
| Hellebore | by 24 September |
| Hyacinth | 24 September – 11 December |
| Lily | by 24 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 September |
| Peony | by 24 September |
| Saffron | by 24 September |
| Snowdrop | by 24 September |
| Tulip | 24 September – 11 December |
| Wild garlic | by 24 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).