Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Nowy Sącz

Poland

In Nowy Sącz the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 13 October, which leaves about 167 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 7 June to 23 June.

Last spring frostaround 29 April
First autumn frostaround 13 October
Frost-free days167 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Nowy Sącz?

The last frost in Nowy Sącz usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 22 May. The first autumn frost follows around 13 October, about 167 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 March – 5 July15 April – 14 August6 May – 14 August
Ageratumfrom 22 March—from 7 June
Arugula——sow 8 April – 8 September
Basil28 April – 11 August5 June – 18 September26 June – 18 September
Beet——sow 8 April – 14 August
Bell Pepper6 April – 5 June5 June – 4 August26 June – 4 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Bok Choy11 March – 22 August15 April – 26 September6 May – 26 September
Borage——sow 6 May – 19 August
Broad bean——sow 8 April – 5 July
Broccoli——sow 8 April – 28 June
Brussels Sprouts1 February – 26 May18 March – 10 July8 April – 10 July
Busy Lizziefrom 11 February—from 6 May
Cabbage——sow 8 April – 5 June
Calendula——sow from 8 April
Carrot——sow 8 April – 21 July
Cauliflower4 February – 28 June18 March – 9 August8 April – 9 August
Celeriac28 January – 25 April15 April – 11 July6 May – 11 July
Celery28 January – 5 May15 April – 21 July6 May – 21 July
Celosiafrom 4 Aprilfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Chamomile——sow 8 April – 9 August
Chayote2 February – 18 April1 May – 15 July22 May – 15 July
Chickpea——sow 8 April – 25 June
Chicory21 February – 20 July—8 April – 14 August
Chili Pepper6 April – 31 May5 June – 30 July26 June – 30 July
China asterfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Chives——sow 8 April – 31 July
Cilantro——sow 8 April – 10 August
Corn——sow 22 May – 25 June
Corn poppy——sow from 8 April
Cosmosfrom 4 Aprilfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Cucumber8 May – 1 July5 June – 29 July26 June – 29 July
Daikon——sow 8 April – 7 August
Delphiniumfrom 18 January—from 8 April
Dill——sow 8 April – 20 August
Edging lobeliafrom 11 February—from 6 May
Eggplant6 April – 5 June5 June – 4 August26 June – 4 August
Florence fennel1 March – 5 July15 April – 19 August6 May – 19 August
Foxglovefrom 31 December—from 8 April
Garden sorrel——sow 8 April – 8 August
Green Beans——sow 9 June – 3 July
Hollyhock——sow from 8 April
Hyssop——sow 8 April – 1 July
Kale——sow 8 April – 2 August
Kiwano15 April – 8 July17 May – 9 August7 June – 9 August
Kohlrabi——sow 8 April – 12 August
Leek7 January – 16 April18 March – 25 June8 April – 25 June
Lemon balm——sow 8 April – 4 August
Lettuce——sow 8 April – 17 August
Lisianthusfrom 21 Decemberfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Lovage——sow from 8 April
Luffafrom 24 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Marigoldfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marjoram6 April – 20 July—26 June – 18 September
Melon8 May – 18 June5 June – 16 July26 June – 16 July
Microgreens——sow 9 June – 29 September
Moringa12 April – 25 July6 June – 18 September27 June – 18 September
Moss rosefrom 18 February—from 6 May
Mustard greens——sow 8 April – 29 August
Napa cabbage13 March – 30 July15 April – 1 September6 May – 1 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Okra24 April – 13 July5 June – 24 August26 June – 24 August
Oregano17 January – 10 July18 March – 8 September8 April – 8 September
Pansyfrom 21 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Parsley——sow 8 April – 29 July
Parsnip——sow 8 April – 17 June
Peanut29 April – 8 June5 June – 15 July26 June – 15 July
Peas——sow 8 April – 31 July
Petuniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Physalis2 April – 5 June17 May – 20 July7 June – 20 July
Pumpkin24 April – 18 June5 June – 30 July26 June – 30 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Radish——sow 8 April – 13 September
Sage28 January – 6 July18 March – 24 August8 April – 24 August
Scarlet sagefrom 26 March—from 7 June
Snapdragonfrom 12 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Soybean——sow 26 June – 25 July
Spinach——sow 8 April – 19 August
Stevia29 March – 27 May17 May – 15 July7 June – 15 July
Stock——sow from 8 April
Sunflower——sow from 9 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 April
Sweet Corn13 April – 20 July5 May – 11 August26 May – 11 August
Sweet peafrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Sweet William——sow from 8 April
Swiss Chard——sow 8 April – 14 August
Thyme——sow 8 April – 25 June
Tomato26 March – 2 May17 May – 23 June7 June – 23 June
Turnip——sow 8 April – 16 August
Watercress——sow 8 April – 27 August
Watermelon8 May – 6 June5 June – 4 July26 June – 4 July
Zinniafrom 2 Mayfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Zucchini15 May – 6 July5 June – 27 July26 June – 27 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Nowy Sącz

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C4 April25 days earlier
10 °C2 May3 days later
15 °C7 June39 days later
18 °C26 June58 days later

Frost dates near Nowy Sącz

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tarnów (13 April) and latest in Prešov (23 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tarnów48 km13 April1 November
Kraków73 km18 April1 November
Prešov79 km23 April24 October
Rzeszów104 km13 April15 November
Košice109 km13 April27 October

What to grow at home in winter in Nowy Sącz

Frosts in Nowy Sącz usually come from about 13 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Nowy Sącz by month

Average weather in Nowy Sącz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.8 °C), July (21.7 °C) and August (22.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.1–-0.3 °C). About 1053 mm of rain falls in a year, on 170 days; July is the wettest month (134 mm) and March the driest (53 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0.4-6.16614
February3.2-4.36313
March6.9-1.95313
April11.52.38614
May15.56.411917
June20.811.711016
July21.712.813418
August22.112.910514
September17.69.19813
October12.24.68312
November6.1-0.36612
December1.6-3.87014

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 13 September
Crocus13 September – 23 November
Daffodil13 September – 23 November
Garlic13 September – 23 November
Grape hyacinthby 13 September
Helleboreby 13 September
Hyacinth13 September – 23 November
Lilyby 13 September
Ornamental onionby 13 September
Peonyby 13 September
Saffronby 13 September
Snowdropby 13 September
Tulip13 September – 23 November
Wild garlicby 13 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).