Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Pyatigorsk

Russia

In Pyatigorsk the last spring frost usually comes around 4 April and the first autumn frost around 1 November, which leaves about 211 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 12 July.

Last spring frostaround 4 April
First autumn frostaround 1 November
Frost-free days211 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Pyatigorsk?

The last frost in Pyatigorsk usually comes around 4 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 March, while corn waits until 17 April. The first autumn frost follows around 1 November, about 211 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 February – 24 July21 March – 2 September11 April – 2 September
Ageratumfrom 16 February—from 4 May
Arugula——sow 14 March – 27 September
Basil1 April – 30 August9 May – 7 October30 May – 7 October
Beet——sow 14 March – 2 September
Bell Pepper10 March – 13 May9 May – 12 July30 May – 12 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Bok Choy14 February – 10 September21 March – 15 October11 April – 15 October
Borage——sow 11 April – 7 September
Broad bean——sow 14 March – 24 July
Broccoli——sow 14 March – 17 July
Brussels Sprouts7 January – 14 June21 February – 29 July14 March – 29 July
Busy Lizziefrom 17 January—from 11 April
Cabbage——sow 14 March – 24 June
Calendula——sow from 14 March
Carrot——sow 14 March – 9 August
Cauliflower10 January – 17 July21 February – 28 August14 March – 28 August
Celeriac3 January – 14 May21 March – 30 July11 April – 30 July
Celery3 January – 24 May21 March – 9 August11 April – 9 August
Celosiafrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Chamomile——sow 14 March – 28 August
Chayote29 December – 7 May27 March – 3 August17 April – 3 August
Chickpea——sow 14 March – 14 July
Chicory27 January – 8 August—14 March – 2 September
Chili Pepper10 March – 19 June9 May – 18 August30 May – 18 August
China asterfrom 18 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chives——sow 14 March – 19 August
Cilantro——sow 14 March – 29 August
Corn——sow 17 April – 14 July
Corn poppy——sow from 14 March
Cosmosfrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Cucumber11 April – 20 July9 May – 17 August30 May – 17 August
Daikon——sow 14 March – 26 August
Delphiniumfrom 24 December—from 14 March
Dill——sow 14 March – 8 September
Edging lobeliafrom 17 January—from 11 April
Eggplant10 March – 13 May9 May – 12 July30 May – 12 July
Florence fennel4 February – 24 July21 March – 7 September11 April – 7 September
Foxglovefrom 6 December—from 14 March
Garden sorrel——sow 14 March – 27 August
Green Beans——sow 11 May – 22 July
Hollyhock——sow from 14 March
Hyssop——sow 14 March – 20 July
Kale——sow 14 March – 21 August
Kiwano12 March – 27 July13 April – 28 August4 May – 28 August
Kohlrabi——sow 14 March – 31 August
Leek13 December – 5 May21 February – 14 July14 March – 14 July
Lemon balm——sow 14 March – 23 August
Lettuce——sow 14 March – 5 September
Lisianthusfrom 26 Novemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Lovage——sow from 14 March
Luffa28 March – 21 May9 May – 2 July30 May – 2 July
Marigoldfrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Marjoram10 March – 8 August—30 May – 7 October
Melon11 April – 7 July9 May – 4 August30 May – 4 August
Microgreens——sow 11 May – 18 October
Moringa30 March – 13 August24 May – 7 October14 June – 7 October
Moss rosefrom 24 January—from 11 April
Mustard greens——sow 14 March – 17 September
Napa cabbage16 February – 18 August21 March – 20 September11 April – 20 September
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Okra28 March – 1 August9 May – 12 September30 May – 12 September
Oregano23 December – 29 July21 February – 27 September14 March – 27 September
Pansyfrom 27 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Parsley——sow 14 March – 17 August
Parsnip——sow 14 March – 6 July
Peanut2 April – 27 June9 May – 3 August30 May – 3 August
Peas——sow 14 March – 19 August
Petuniafrom 7 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Physalis27 February – 24 June13 April – 8 August4 May – 8 August
Pumpkin28 March – 26 May9 May – 7 July30 May – 7 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 21 December—from 14 March
Radish——sow 14 March – 2 October
Sage3 January – 25 July21 February – 12 September14 March – 12 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 February—from 4 May
Snapdragonfrom 18 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Soybean——sow 30 May – 13 August
Spinach——sow 14 March – 7 September
Stevia23 February – 15 June13 April – 3 August4 May – 3 August
Stock——sow from 14 March
Sunflower——sow from 11 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 March
Sweet Corn18 March – 8 August9 April – 30 August30 April – 30 August
Sweet peafrom 10 Januaryfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Sweet William——sow from 14 March
Swiss Chard——sow 14 March – 2 September
Thyme——sow 14 March – 14 July
Tomato20 February – 21 May13 April – 12 July4 May – 12 July
Turnip——sow 14 March – 4 September
Watercress——sow 14 March – 15 September
Watermelon11 April – 25 June9 May – 23 July30 May – 23 July
Zinniafrom 19 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Zucchini18 April – 25 July9 May – 15 August30 May – 15 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Pyatigorsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C3 March32 days earlier
10 °C9 April5 days later
15 °C4 May30 days later
18 °C30 May56 days later

Frost dates near Pyatigorsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Stavropol (3 April) and latest in Vladikavkaz (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Kislovodsk31 km16 April23 October
Nalchik76 km11 April3 November
Cherkessk82 km4 April1 November
Stavropol139 km3 April1 November
Vladikavkaz172 km27 April22 October

What to grow at home in winter in Pyatigorsk

Frosts in Pyatigorsk usually come from about 1 November to about 4 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Pyatigorsk by month

Average weather in Pyatigorsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.3–27.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4 °C), February (-3.4 °C) and December (-2.7 °C). About 756 mm of rain falls in a year, on 124 days; May is the wettest month (122 mm) and February the driest (30 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.5-4328
February4.9-3.4308
March8.80.16012
April15.75.15311
May19.29.712216
June24.514.711115
July27.417.28111
August27.717.2468
September21.312.26810
October15.46.67710
November9.31.5417
December4.5-2.7358

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 2 October
Crocus2 October – 26 December
Daffodil2 October – 26 December
Garlic2 October – 26 December
Grape hyacinthby 2 October
Helleboreby 2 October
Hyacinth2 October – 26 December
Lilyby 2 October
Ornamental onionby 2 October
Peonyby 2 October
Saffronby 2 October
Snowdropby 2 October
Tulip2 October – 26 December
Wild garlicby 2 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).