Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Vladikavkaz

Russia

In Vladikavkaz the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 22 October, which leaves about 178 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 1 June to 2 July.

Last spring frostaround 27 April
First autumn frostaround 22 October
Frost-free days178 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Vladikavkaz?

The last frost in Vladikavkaz usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 October, about 178 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha4 March – 14 July13 April – 23 August4 May – 23 August
Ageratumfrom 16 March—from 1 June
Arugula——sow 6 April – 17 September
Basil30 April – 20 August7 June – 27 September28 June – 27 September
Beet——sow 6 April – 23 August
Bell Pepper8 April – 3 May7 June – 2 July28 June – 2 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Bok Choy9 March – 31 August13 April – 5 October4 May – 5 October
Borage——sow 4 May – 28 August
Broad bean——sow 6 April – 14 July
Broccoli——sow 6 April – 7 July
Brussels Sprouts30 January – 4 June16 March – 19 July6 April – 19 July
Busy Lizziefrom 9 February—from 4 May
Cabbage——sow 6 April – 14 June
Calendula——sow from 6 April
Carrot——sow 6 April – 30 July
Cauliflower2 February – 7 July16 March – 18 August6 April – 18 August
Celeriac26 January – 4 May13 April – 20 July4 May – 20 July
Celery26 January – 14 May13 April – 30 July4 May – 30 July
Celosiafrom 3 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Chamomile——sow 6 April – 18 August
Chayote25 January – 27 April23 April – 24 July14 May – 24 July
Chickpea——sow 6 April – 4 July
Chicory19 February – 29 July—6 April – 23 August
Chili Pepper8 April – 9 June7 June – 8 August28 June – 8 August
China asterfrom 16 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Chives——sow 6 April – 9 August
Cilantro——sow 6 April – 19 August
Corn——sow 14 May – 4 July
Corn poppy——sow from 6 April
Cosmosfrom 3 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Cucumber10 May – 10 July7 June – 7 August28 June – 7 August
Daikon——sow 6 April – 16 August
Delphiniumfrom 16 January—from 6 April
Dill——sow 6 April – 29 August
Edging lobeliafrom 9 February—from 4 May
Eggplant8 April – 3 May7 June – 2 July28 June – 2 July
Florence fennel27 February – 14 July13 April – 28 August4 May – 28 August
Foxglovefrom 29 December—from 6 April
Garden sorrel——sow 6 April – 17 August
Green Beans——sow 8 June – 12 July
Hollyhock——sow from 6 April
Hyssop——sow 6 April – 10 July
Kale——sow 6 April – 11 August
Kiwano9 April – 17 July11 May – 18 August1 June – 18 August
Kohlrabi——sow 6 April – 21 August
Leek5 January – 25 April16 March – 4 July6 April – 4 July
Lemon balm——sow 6 April – 13 August
Lettuce——sow 6 April – 26 August
Lisianthusfrom 19 Decemberfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Lovage——sow from 6 April
Luffafrom 26 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Marigoldfrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Marjoram8 April – 29 July—28 June – 27 September
Melon10 May – 27 June7 June – 25 July28 June – 25 July
Microgreens——sow 8 June – 8 October
Moringa25 April – 3 August19 June – 27 September10 July – 27 September
Moss rosefrom 16 February—from 4 May
Mustard greens——sow 6 April – 7 September
Napa cabbage11 March – 8 August13 April – 10 September4 May – 10 September
Nasturtiumfrom 6 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Okra26 April – 22 July7 June – 2 September28 June – 2 September
Oregano15 January – 19 July16 March – 17 September6 April – 17 September
Pansyfrom 19 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Parsley——sow 6 April – 7 August
Parsnip——sow 6 April – 26 June
Peanut1 May – 17 June7 June – 24 July28 June – 24 July
Peas——sow 6 April – 9 August
Petuniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Physalis27 March – 14 June11 May – 29 July1 June – 29 July
Pumpkin26 April – 27 June7 June – 8 August28 June – 8 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 January—from 6 April
Radish——sow 6 April – 22 September
Sage26 January – 15 July16 March – 2 September6 April – 2 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 March—from 1 June
Snapdragonfrom 10 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Soybean——sow 28 June – 3 August
Spinach——sow 6 April – 28 August
Stevia23 March – 5 June11 May – 24 July1 June – 24 July
Stock——sow from 6 April
Sunflower——sow from 8 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 April
Sweet Corn7 April – 29 July29 April – 20 August20 May – 20 August
Sweet peafrom 2 Februaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Sweet William——sow from 6 April
Swiss Chard——sow 6 April – 23 August
Thyme——sow 6 April – 4 July
Tomato20 March – 11 May11 May – 2 July1 June – 2 July
Turnip——sow 6 April – 25 August
Watercress——sow 6 April – 5 September
Watermelon10 May – 15 June7 June – 13 July28 June – 13 July
Zinniafrom 15 Mayfrom 19 Junefrom 10 July
Zucchini17 May – 15 July7 June – 5 August28 June – 5 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Vladikavkaz

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C same day the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C27 March31 days earlier
10 °C27 Aprilsame day
15 °C1 June35 days later
18 °C28 June62 days later

Frost dates near Vladikavkaz

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Grozny (28 March) and latest in Nalchik (11 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Grozny88 km28 March12 November
Nalchik99 km11 April3 November
Gori125 km30 March21 November
Tbilisi147 km2 April15 November
Rustavi167 km30 March21 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Vladikavkaz

Within 15 km of Vladikavkaz OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 11 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026).

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Vladikavkaz

Frosts in Vladikavkaz usually come from about 22 October to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Vladikavkaz by month

Average weather in Vladikavkaz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.5 °C), July (23.7 °C) and August (24.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.3–-2 °C). About 989 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; June is the wettest month (177 mm) and December the driest (27 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3-7.3287
February3.7-7.2378
March7.5-3.37513
April13.71.78613
May176.614319
June21.511.217718
July23.713.813214
August24.213.89211
September18.69.39612
October13.63.55910
November8.4-2376
December3.7-6.1277

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 22 September
Crocus22 September – 23 November
Daffodil22 September – 23 November
Garlic22 September – 23 November
Grape hyacinthby 22 September
Helleboreby 22 September
Hyacinth22 September – 23 November
Lilyby 22 September
Ornamental onionby 22 September
Peonyby 22 September
Saffronby 22 September
Snowdropby 22 September
Tulip22 September – 23 November
Wild garlicby 22 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).