Last and first frost dates in Ryazan
Russia
In Ryazan the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 23 October, which leaves about 175 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 23 May to 3 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 October |
| Frost-free days | 175 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Ryazan?
The last frost in Ryazan usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 8 May. The first autumn frost follows around 23 October, about 175 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 15 July | 17 April – 24 August | 8 May – 24 August |
| Ageratum | from 7 March | — | from 23 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 September |
| Basil | 8 April – 21 August | 16 May – 28 September | 6 June – 28 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 24 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 4 May | 16 May – 3 July | 6 June – 3 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 1 September | 17 April – 6 October | 8 May – 6 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 29 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 15 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 5 June | 20 March – 20 July | 10 April – 20 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 15 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 July |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 8 July | 20 March – 19 August | 10 April – 19 August |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 5 May | 17 April – 21 July | 8 May – 21 July |
| Celery | 30 January – 15 May | 17 April – 31 July | 8 May – 31 July |
| Celosia | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 19 August |
| Chayote | 19 January – 28 April | 17 April – 25 July | 8 May – 25 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 July |
| Chicory | 23 February – 30 July | — | 10 April – 24 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 10 June | 16 May – 9 August | 6 June – 9 August |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 10 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 8 May – 5 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 11 July | 16 May – 8 August | 6 June – 8 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 August |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 4 May | 16 May – 3 July | 6 June – 3 July |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 15 July | 17 April – 29 August | 8 May – 29 August |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 May – 13 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 11 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 August |
| Kiwano | 31 March – 18 July | 2 May – 19 August | 23 May – 19 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 22 August |
| Leek | 9 January – 26 April | 20 March – 5 July | 10 April – 5 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 14 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 August |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | 4 April – 12 May | 16 May – 23 June | 6 June – 23 June |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 30 July | — | 6 June – 28 September |
| Melon | 18 April – 28 June | 16 May – 26 July | 6 June – 26 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 May – 9 October |
| Moringa | 4 April – 4 August | 29 May – 28 September | 19 June – 28 September |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 September |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 9 August | 17 April – 11 September | 8 May – 11 September |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 4 April – 23 July | 16 May – 3 September | 6 June – 3 September |
| Oregano | 19 January – 20 July | 20 March – 18 September | 10 April – 18 September |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 June |
| Peanut | 9 April – 18 June | 16 May – 25 July | 6 June – 25 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 10 August |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 18 March – 15 June | 2 May – 30 July | 23 May – 30 July |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 17 May | 16 May – 28 June | 6 June – 28 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 September |
| Sage | 30 January – 16 July | 20 March – 3 September | 10 April – 3 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 11 March | — | from 23 May |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 4 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 August |
| Stevia | 14 March – 6 June | 2 May – 25 July | 23 May – 25 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 27 March – 30 July | 18 April – 21 August | 9 May – 21 August |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 24 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 July |
| Tomato | 11 March – 12 May | 2 May – 3 July | 23 May – 3 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 26 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 September |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 16 June | 16 May – 14 July | 6 June – 14 July |
| Zinnia | from 24 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 16 July | 16 May – 6 August | 6 June – 6 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Ryazan
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | 2 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 23 May | 22 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 36 days later |
Frost dates near Ryazan
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kolomna (30 April) and latest in Orekhovo-Zuyevo (2 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kolomna | 77 km | 30 April | 22 October |
| Orekhovo-Zuyevo | 139 km | 2 May | 11 October |
| Tula | 143 km | 1 May | 15 October |
| Serpukhov | 150 km | 1 May | 15 October |
| Elektrostal | 151 km | 30 April | 11 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Ryazan
Within 15 km of Ryazan OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 5 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is 6 соток, 4 km away.
- 6 соток — garden centre
улица Грибоедова 41, Рязань · 4 km · 6cotok.ru - Центральный рынок — market
Спартаковская улица 6 · Mon–Sun 06:00–16:00 · 3 km - Три крестьянина — farm shop
Mon–Sun 09:00–21:00 · 3 km - Мир семян — garden centre
улица Урицкого 6/106, Рязань · Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00, Sun 09:00–17:00 · 4 km · semena62.ru - Торговый комплекс "Канищево" — market
Mon–Sun 08:00–19:00 · 5 km - Синергия — farm shop
Муромское шоссе 1 · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Ryazan
Frosts in Ryazan usually come from about 23 October to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Ryazan: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Ryazan by month
Average weather in Ryazan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23 °C), July (25.1 °C) and August (24.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.1–-1.8 °C). About 627 mm of rain falls in a year, on 126 days; July is the wettest month (72 mm) and March the driest (36 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -3.9 | -9.1 | 51 | 12 |
| February | -2.3 | -8.7 | 38 | 10 |
| March | 3.7 | -5.3 | 36 | 10 |
| April | 12.6 | 2.2 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 18.4 | 7.7 | 51 | 11 |
| June | 23 | 12.6 | 64 | 10 |
| July | 25.1 | 15.4 | 72 | 12 |
| August | 24.3 | 14.1 | 57 | 8 |
| September | 17.9 | 8.8 | 40 | 7 |
| October | 10.3 | 3.8 | 59 | 12 |
| November | 2.7 | -1.8 | 50 | 10 |
| December | -1.9 | -6.1 | 60 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 23 September |
| Crocus | 23 September – 5 November |
| Daffodil | 23 September – 5 November |
| Garlic | 23 September – 5 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 23 September |
| Hellebore | by 23 September |
| Hyacinth | 23 September – 5 November |
| Lily | by 23 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 23 September |
| Peony | by 23 September |
| Saffron | by 23 September |
| Snowdrop | by 23 September |
| Tulip | 23 September – 5 November |
| Wild garlic | by 23 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).