Last and first frost dates in Elektrostal
Russia
In Elektrostal the last spring frost usually comes around 30 April and the first autumn frost around 11 October, which leaves about 164 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 21 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 30 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 11 October |
| Frost-free days | 164 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Elektrostal?
The last frost in Elektrostal usually comes around 30 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 October, about 164 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 7 March – 3 July | 16 April – 12 August | 7 May – 12 August |
| Ageratum | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 9 April – 6 September |
| Basil | 17 April – 9 August | 25 May – 16 September | 15 June – 16 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 9 April – 12 August |
| Bell Pepper | 26 March – 22 April | 25 May – 21 June | 15 June – 21 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 13 February | — | from 7 May |
| Bok Choy | 12 March – 20 August | 16 April – 24 September | 7 May – 24 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 7 May – 17 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 9 April – 3 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 9 April – 26 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 2 February – 24 May | 19 March – 8 July | 9 April – 8 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 12 February | — | from 7 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 9 April – 3 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 9 April – 19 July |
| Cauliflower | 5 February – 26 June | 19 March – 7 August | 9 April – 7 August |
| Celeriac | 29 January – 23 April | 16 April – 9 July | 7 May – 9 July |
| Celery | 29 January – 3 May | 16 April – 19 July | 7 May – 19 July |
| Celosia | from 24 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 9 April – 7 August |
| Chayote | 20 January – 16 April | 18 April – 13 July | 9 May – 13 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 9 April – 23 June |
| Chicory | 22 February – 18 July | — | 9 April – 12 August |
| Chili Pepper | 26 March – 29 May | 25 May – 28 July | 15 June – 28 July |
| China aster | from 3 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 9 April – 29 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 9 April – 8 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 9 May – 23 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Cosmos | from 24 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Cucumber | 27 April – 29 June | 25 May – 27 July | 15 June – 27 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 9 April – 5 August |
| Delphinium | from 19 January | — | from 9 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 9 April – 18 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 12 February | — | from 7 May |
| Eggplant | 26 March – 22 April | 25 May – 21 June | 15 June – 21 June |
| Florence fennel | 2 March – 3 July | 16 April – 17 August | 7 May – 17 August |
| Foxglove | from 1 January | — | from 9 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 9 April – 6 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 29 May – 1 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 9 April – 29 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 9 April – 31 July |
| Kiwano | 3 April – 6 July | 5 May – 7 August | 26 May – 7 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 9 April – 10 August |
| Leek | 8 January – 14 April | 19 March – 23 June | 9 April – 23 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 9 April – 2 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 9 April – 15 August |
| Lisianthus | from 22 December | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Luffa | from 13 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Marigold | from 5 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Marjoram | 26 March – 18 July | — | 15 June – 16 September |
| Melon | 27 April – 16 June | 25 May – 14 July | 15 June – 14 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 29 May – 27 September |
| Moringa | 8 April – 23 July | 2 June – 16 September | 23 June – 16 September |
| Moss rose | from 19 February | — | from 7 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 9 April – 27 August |
| Napa cabbage | 14 March – 28 July | 16 April – 30 August | 7 May – 30 August |
| Nasturtium | from 9 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Okra | 13 April – 11 July | 25 May – 22 August | 15 June – 22 August |
| Oregano | 18 January – 8 July | 19 March – 6 September | 9 April – 6 September |
| Pansy | from 22 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 9 April – 27 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 9 April – 15 June |
| Peanut | 18 April – 6 June | 25 May – 13 July | 15 June – 13 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 9 April – 29 July |
| Petunia | from 23 March | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Physalis | 21 March – 3 June | 5 May – 18 July | 26 May – 18 July |
| Pumpkin | 13 April – 5 May | 25 May – 16 June | 15 June – 16 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 16 January | — | from 9 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 9 April – 11 September |
| Sage | 29 January – 4 July | 19 March – 22 August | 9 April – 22 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 March | — | from 26 May |
| Snapdragon | from 13 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 15 June – 23 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 9 April – 17 August |
| Stevia | 17 March – 25 May | 5 May – 13 July | 26 May – 13 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 29 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Sweet Corn | 1 April – 18 July | 23 April – 9 August | 14 May – 9 August |
| Sweet pea | from 5 February | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 9 April – 12 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 9 April – 23 June |
| Tomato | 14 March – 30 April | 5 May – 21 June | 26 May – 21 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 9 April – 14 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 9 April – 25 August |
| Watermelon | 27 April – 4 June | 25 May – 2 July | 15 June – 2 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Zucchini | 4 May – 4 July | 25 May – 25 July | 15 June – 25 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Elektrostal
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day before the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 April | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | 1 day earlier |
| 15 °C | 26 May | 26 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 June | 46 days later |
Frost dates near Elektrostal
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Balashikha (29 April) and latest in Sergiyev Posad (3 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balashikha | 32 km | 29 April | 14 October |
| Orekhovo-Zuyevo | 33 km | 2 May | 11 October |
| Mytishchi | 47 km | 30 April | 20 October |
| Moscow | 53 km | 29 April | 14 October |
| Sergiyev Posad | 61 km | 3 May | 10 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Elektrostal
Frosts in Elektrostal usually come from about 11 October to about 30 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Elektrostal: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Elektrostal by month
Average weather in Elektrostal over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.3 °C), July (24.2 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.5–-2.2 °C). About 676 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (79 mm) and February the driest (39 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -4.3 | -9.5 | 48 | 14 |
| February | -2.7 | -8.7 | 39 | 9 |
| March | 3.2 | -5.5 | 39 | 9 |
| April | 11.5 | 1.1 | 57 | 10 |
| May | 17.5 | 6.7 | 60 | 11 |
| June | 22.3 | 11.7 | 67 | 12 |
| July | 24.2 | 14.6 | 79 | 13 |
| August | 23.3 | 13.1 | 63 | 9 |
| September | 17 | 8.3 | 48 | 9 |
| October | 9.5 | 3.3 | 62 | 13 |
| November | 2.1 | -2.2 | 55 | 12 |
| December | -2.2 | -6.4 | 59 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 September |
| Crocus | 11 September – 1 November |
| Daffodil | 11 September – 1 November |
| Garlic | 11 September – 1 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 September |
| Hellebore | by 11 September |
| Hyacinth | 11 September – 1 November |
| Lily | by 11 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 September |
| Peony | by 11 September |
| Saffron | by 11 September |
| Snowdrop | by 11 September |
| Tulip | 11 September – 1 November |
| Wild garlic | by 11 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).