Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Shostka

Ukraine

In Shostka the last spring frost usually comes around 13 April and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 190 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 May to 30 June.

Last spring frostaround 13 April
First autumn frostaround 20 October
Frost-free days190 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Shostka?

The last frost in Shostka usually comes around 13 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 March, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 190 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 February – 12 July3 April – 21 August24 April – 21 August
Ageratumfrom 1 March—from 17 May
Arugula——sow 23 March – 15 September
Basil1 April – 18 August9 May – 25 September30 May – 25 September
Beet——sow 23 March – 21 August
Bell Pepper10 March – 1 May9 May – 30 June30 May – 30 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 January—from 24 April
Bok Choy27 February – 29 August3 April – 3 October24 April – 3 October
Borage——sow 20 April – 26 August
Broad bean——sow 23 March – 12 July
Broccoli——sow 23 March – 5 July
Brussels Sprouts16 January – 2 June2 March – 17 July23 March – 17 July
Busy Lizziefrom 26 January—from 20 April
Cabbage——sow 23 March – 12 June
Calendula——sow from 23 March
Carrot——sow 23 March – 28 July
Cauliflower19 January – 5 July2 March – 16 August23 March – 16 August
Celeriac16 January – 2 May3 April – 18 July24 April – 18 July
Celery16 January – 12 May3 April – 28 July24 April – 28 July
Celosiafrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chamomile——sow 23 March – 16 August
Chayote12 January – 25 April10 April – 22 July1 May – 22 July
Chickpea——sow 23 March – 2 July
Chicory5 February – 27 July—23 March – 21 August
Chili Pepper10 March – 7 June9 May – 6 August30 May – 6 August
China asterfrom 18 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chives——sow 23 March – 7 August
Cilantro——sow 23 March – 17 August
Corn——sow 1 May – 2 July
Corn poppy——sow from 23 March
Cosmosfrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Cucumber11 April – 8 July9 May – 5 August30 May – 5 August
Daikon——sow 23 March – 14 August
Delphiniumfrom 2 January—from 23 March
Dill——sow 23 March – 27 August
Edging lobeliafrom 30 January—from 24 April
Eggplant10 March – 1 May9 May – 30 June30 May – 30 June
Florence fennel17 February – 12 July3 April – 26 August24 April – 26 August
Foxglovefrom 15 December—from 23 March
Garden sorrel——sow 23 March – 15 August
Green Beans——sow 27 May – 10 July
Hollyhock——sow from 23 March
Hyssop——sow 23 March – 8 July
Kale——sow 23 March – 9 August
Kiwano25 March – 15 July26 April – 16 August17 May – 16 August
Kohlrabi——sow 23 March – 19 August
Leek22 December – 23 April2 March – 2 July23 March – 2 July
Lemon balm——sow 23 March – 11 August
Lettuce——sow 23 March – 24 August
Lisianthusfrom 5 Decemberfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 March
Lovage——sow from 23 March
Luffa28 March – 9 May9 May – 20 June30 May – 20 June
Marigoldfrom 20 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Marjoram10 March – 27 July—30 May – 25 September
Melon11 April – 25 June9 May – 23 July30 May – 23 July
Microgreens——sow 27 May – 6 October
Moringa31 March – 1 August25 May – 25 September15 June – 25 September
Moss rosefrom 2 February—from 20 April
Mustard greens——sow 23 March – 5 September
Napa cabbage1 March – 6 August3 April – 8 September24 April – 8 September
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Okra28 March – 20 July9 May – 31 August30 May – 31 August
Oregano1 January – 17 July2 March – 15 September23 March – 15 September
Pansyfrom 5 Januaryfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 March
Parsley——sow 23 March – 5 August
Parsnip——sow 23 March – 24 June
Peanut2 April – 15 June9 May – 22 July30 May – 22 July
Peas——sow 23 March – 7 August
Petuniafrom 7 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Physalis12 March – 12 June26 April – 27 July17 May – 27 July
Pumpkin28 March – 14 May9 May – 25 June30 May – 25 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 30 December—from 23 March
Radish——sow 23 March – 20 September
Sage12 January – 13 July2 March – 31 August23 March – 31 August
Scarlet sagefrom 5 March—from 17 May
Snapdragonfrom 27 Decemberfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 March
Soybean——sow 30 May – 1 August
Spinach——sow 23 March – 26 August
Stevia8 March – 3 June26 April – 22 July17 May – 22 July
Stock——sow from 23 March
Sunflower——sow from 27 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 23 March
Sweet Corn22 March – 27 July13 April – 18 August4 May – 18 August
Sweet peafrom 19 Januaryfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 March
Sweet William——sow from 23 March
Swiss Chard——sow 23 March – 21 August
Thyme——sow 23 March – 2 July
Tomato5 March – 9 May26 April – 30 June17 May – 30 June
Turnip——sow 23 March – 23 August
Watercress——sow 23 March – 3 September
Watermelon11 April – 13 June9 May – 11 July30 May – 11 July
Zinniafrom 20 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Zucchini18 April – 13 July9 May – 3 August30 May – 3 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Shostka

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C26 March18 days earlier
10 °C24 April11 days later
15 °C17 May34 days later
18 °C30 May47 days later

Frost dates near Shostka

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Konotop (7 April) and latest in Hlukhiv (24 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Hlukhiv37 km24 April20 October
Konotop72 km7 April21 October
Romny125 km13 April21 October
Sumy140 km22 April20 October
Nizhyn142 km11 April28 October

What to grow at home in winter in Shostka

Frosts in Shostka usually come from about 20 October to about 13 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Shostka by month

Average weather in Shostka over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (24.2 °C), July (25.2 °C) and August (25.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.8–-0.5 °C). About 711 mm of rain falls in a year, on 124 days; July is the wettest month (98 mm) and March the driest (40 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1.8-6.85112
February-0.4-6.24310
March6.3-2409
April13.83.76211
May19.18.56511
June24.213.87011
July25.215.49813
August25.315527
September19.710.1426
October12.24.97210
November4.5-0.55510
December0.2-3.76114

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 September
Crocus20 September – 17 November
Daffodil20 September – 17 November
Garlic20 September – 17 November
Grape hyacinthby 20 September
Helleboreby 20 September
Hyacinth20 September – 17 November
Lilyby 20 September
Ornamental onionby 20 September
Peonyby 20 September
Saffronby 20 September
Snowdropby 20 September
Tulip20 September – 17 November
Wild garlicby 20 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).