Last and first frost dates in Shostka
Ukraine
In Shostka the last spring frost usually comes around 13 April and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 190 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 May to 30 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 13 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 October |
| Frost-free days | 190 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Shostka?
The last frost in Shostka usually comes around 13 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 March, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 190 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 February – 12 July | 3 April – 21 August | 24 April – 21 August |
| Ageratum | from 1 March | — | from 17 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 23 March – 15 September |
| Basil | 1 April – 18 August | 9 May – 25 September | 30 May – 25 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 23 March – 21 August |
| Bell Pepper | 10 March – 1 May | 9 May – 30 June | 30 May – 30 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 31 January | — | from 24 April |
| Bok Choy | 27 February – 29 August | 3 April – 3 October | 24 April – 3 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 20 April – 26 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 23 March – 12 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 23 March – 5 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 16 January – 2 June | 2 March – 17 July | 23 March – 17 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 26 January | — | from 20 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 23 March – 12 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 23 March – 28 July |
| Cauliflower | 19 January – 5 July | 2 March – 16 August | 23 March – 16 August |
| Celeriac | 16 January – 2 May | 3 April – 18 July | 24 April – 18 July |
| Celery | 16 January – 12 May | 3 April – 28 July | 24 April – 28 July |
| Celosia | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 23 March – 16 August |
| Chayote | 12 January – 25 April | 10 April – 22 July | 1 May – 22 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 23 March – 2 July |
| Chicory | 5 February – 27 July | — | 23 March – 21 August |
| Chili Pepper | 10 March – 7 June | 9 May – 6 August | 30 May – 6 August |
| China aster | from 18 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 23 March – 7 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 23 March – 17 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 May – 2 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Cosmos | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Cucumber | 11 April – 8 July | 9 May – 5 August | 30 May – 5 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 23 March – 14 August |
| Delphinium | from 2 January | — | from 23 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 23 March – 27 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Eggplant | 10 March – 1 May | 9 May – 30 June | 30 May – 30 June |
| Florence fennel | 17 February – 12 July | 3 April – 26 August | 24 April – 26 August |
| Foxglove | from 15 December | — | from 23 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 23 March – 15 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 May – 10 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 23 March – 8 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 23 March – 9 August |
| Kiwano | 25 March – 15 July | 26 April – 16 August | 17 May – 16 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 23 March – 19 August |
| Leek | 22 December – 23 April | 2 March – 2 July | 23 March – 2 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 23 March – 11 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 23 March – 24 August |
| Lisianthus | from 5 December | from 2 March | from 23 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Luffa | 28 March – 9 May | 9 May – 20 June | 30 May – 20 June |
| Marigold | from 20 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Marjoram | 10 March – 27 July | — | 30 May – 25 September |
| Melon | 11 April – 25 June | 9 May – 23 July | 30 May – 23 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 May – 6 October |
| Moringa | 31 March – 1 August | 25 May – 25 September | 15 June – 25 September |
| Moss rose | from 2 February | — | from 20 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 23 March – 5 September |
| Napa cabbage | 1 March – 6 August | 3 April – 8 September | 24 April – 8 September |
| Nasturtium | from 24 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Okra | 28 March – 20 July | 9 May – 31 August | 30 May – 31 August |
| Oregano | 1 January – 17 July | 2 March – 15 September | 23 March – 15 September |
| Pansy | from 5 January | from 2 March | from 23 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 23 March – 5 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 23 March – 24 June |
| Peanut | 2 April – 15 June | 9 May – 22 July | 30 May – 22 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 23 March – 7 August |
| Petunia | from 7 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Physalis | 12 March – 12 June | 26 April – 27 July | 17 May – 27 July |
| Pumpkin | 28 March – 14 May | 9 May – 25 June | 30 May – 25 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 30 December | — | from 23 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 23 March – 20 September |
| Sage | 12 January – 13 July | 2 March – 31 August | 23 March – 31 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 5 March | — | from 17 May |
| Snapdragon | from 27 December | from 2 March | from 23 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 30 May – 1 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 23 March – 26 August |
| Stevia | 8 March – 3 June | 26 April – 22 July | 17 May – 22 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Sweet Corn | 22 March – 27 July | 13 April – 18 August | 4 May – 18 August |
| Sweet pea | from 19 January | from 2 March | from 23 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 23 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 23 March – 21 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 23 March – 2 July |
| Tomato | 5 March – 9 May | 26 April – 30 June | 17 May – 30 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 23 March – 23 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 23 March – 3 September |
| Watermelon | 11 April – 13 June | 9 May – 11 July | 30 May – 11 July |
| Zinnia | from 20 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Zucchini | 18 April – 13 July | 9 May – 3 August | 30 May – 3 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Shostka
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 26 March | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 April | 11 days later |
| 15 °C | 17 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 30 May | 47 days later |
Frost dates near Shostka
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Konotop (7 April) and latest in Hlukhiv (24 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Shostka
Frosts in Shostka usually come from about 20 October to about 13 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Shostka: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Shostka by month
Average weather in Shostka over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (24.2 °C), July (25.2 °C) and August (25.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.8–-0.5 °C). About 711 mm of rain falls in a year, on 124 days; July is the wettest month (98 mm) and March the driest (40 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1.8 | -6.8 | 51 | 12 |
| February | -0.4 | -6.2 | 43 | 10 |
| March | 6.3 | -2 | 40 | 9 |
| April | 13.8 | 3.7 | 62 | 11 |
| May | 19.1 | 8.5 | 65 | 11 |
| June | 24.2 | 13.8 | 70 | 11 |
| July | 25.2 | 15.4 | 98 | 13 |
| August | 25.3 | 15 | 52 | 7 |
| September | 19.7 | 10.1 | 42 | 6 |
| October | 12.2 | 4.9 | 72 | 10 |
| November | 4.5 | -0.5 | 55 | 10 |
| December | 0.2 | -3.7 | 61 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 September |
| Crocus | 20 September – 17 November |
| Daffodil | 20 September – 17 November |
| Garlic | 20 September – 17 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 September |
| Hellebore | by 20 September |
| Hyacinth | 20 September – 17 November |
| Lily | by 20 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 September |
| Peony | by 20 September |
| Saffron | by 20 September |
| Snowdrop | by 20 September |
| Tulip | 20 September – 17 November |
| Wild garlic | by 20 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).