Last and first frost dates in Stary Oskol
Russia
In Stary Oskol the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 22 October, which leaves about 182 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 May to 2 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 23 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 22 October |
| Frost-free days | 182 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Stary Oskol?
The last frost in Stary Oskol usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 October, about 182 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 February – 14 July | 9 April – 23 August | 30 April – 23 August |
| Ageratum | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 April – 17 September |
| Basil | 31 March – 20 August | 8 May – 27 September | 29 May – 27 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 April – 23 August |
| Bell Pepper | 9 March – 3 May | 8 May – 2 July | 29 May – 2 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 February | — | from 30 April |
| Bok Choy | 5 March – 31 August | 9 April – 5 October | 30 April – 5 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 April – 28 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 April – 14 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 January – 4 June | 12 March – 19 July | 2 April – 19 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 April – 14 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 April – 30 July |
| Cauliflower | 29 January – 7 July | 12 March – 18 August | 2 April – 18 August |
| Celeriac | 22 January – 4 May | 9 April – 20 July | 30 April – 20 July |
| Celery | 22 January – 14 May | 9 April – 30 July | 30 April – 30 July |
| Celosia | from 16 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 April – 18 August |
| Chayote | 12 January – 27 April | 10 April – 24 July | 1 May – 24 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 April – 4 July |
| Chicory | 15 February – 29 July | — | 2 April – 23 August |
| Chili Pepper | 9 March – 9 June | 8 May – 8 August | 29 May – 8 August |
| China aster | from 17 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 May – 4 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Cosmos | from 16 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Cucumber | 10 April – 10 July | 8 May – 7 August | 29 May – 7 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 April – 16 August |
| Delphinium | from 12 January | — | from 2 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 April – 29 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Eggplant | 9 March – 3 May | 8 May – 2 July | 29 May – 2 July |
| Florence fennel | 23 February – 14 July | 9 April – 28 August | 30 April – 28 August |
| Foxglove | from 25 December | — | from 2 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 April – 17 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 21 May – 12 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 April – 10 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 April – 11 August |
| Kiwano | 16 March – 17 July | 17 April – 18 August | 8 May – 18 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 April – 21 August |
| Leek | 1 January – 25 April | 12 March – 4 July | 2 April – 4 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 April – 13 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 April – 26 August |
| Lisianthus | from 15 December | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Luffa | 27 March – 11 May | 8 May – 22 June | 29 May – 22 June |
| Marigold | from 26 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Marjoram | 9 March – 29 July | — | 29 May – 27 September |
| Melon | 10 April – 27 June | 8 May – 25 July | 29 May – 25 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 21 May – 8 October |
| Moringa | 31 March – 3 August | 25 May – 27 September | 15 June – 27 September |
| Moss rose | from 12 February | — | from 30 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 September |
| Napa cabbage | 7 March – 8 August | 9 April – 10 September | 30 April – 10 September |
| Nasturtium | from 2 March | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Okra | 27 March – 22 July | 8 May – 2 September | 29 May – 2 September |
| Oregano | 11 January – 19 July | 12 March – 17 September | 2 April – 17 September |
| Pansy | from 15 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 26 June |
| Peanut | 1 April – 17 June | 8 May – 24 July | 29 May – 24 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 August |
| Petunia | from 6 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Physalis | 3 March – 14 June | 17 April – 29 July | 8 May – 29 July |
| Pumpkin | 27 March – 16 May | 8 May – 27 June | 29 May – 27 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 January | — | from 2 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 April – 22 September |
| Sage | 22 January – 15 July | 12 March – 2 September | 2 April – 2 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 24 February | — | from 8 May |
| Snapdragon | from 6 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 29 May – 3 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 April – 28 August |
| Stevia | 27 February – 5 June | 17 April – 24 July | 8 May – 24 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 21 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sweet Corn | 22 March – 29 July | 13 April – 20 August | 4 May – 20 August |
| Sweet pea | from 29 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 April – 23 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 April – 4 July |
| Tomato | 24 February – 11 May | 17 April – 2 July | 8 May – 2 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 25 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 April – 5 September |
| Watermelon | 10 April – 15 June | 8 May – 13 July | 29 May – 13 July |
| Zinnia | from 20 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Zucchini | 17 April – 15 July | 8 May – 5 August | 29 May – 5 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Stary Oskol
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 3 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 18 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 8 May | 15 days later |
| 18 °C | 29 May | 36 days later |
Frost dates near Stary Oskol
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Voronezh (21 April) and latest in Lipetsk (26 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Stary Oskol
Within 15 km of Stary Oskol OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Усадьба, 4 km away.
- Усадьба — garden centre
микрорайон Надежда 5, Старый Оскол · 4 km - Рынок Юбилейный — market
проспект Алексея Угарова 2, Старый Оскол · Tue–Sun 07:00–18:00 · 3 km - Рынок "Солнечный" — market
Солнечный микрорайон, 309502 Старый Оскол · 4 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Stary Oskol
Frosts in Stary Oskol usually come from about 22 October to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Stary Oskol: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Stary Oskol by month
Average weather in Stary Oskol over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.1–26.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.7–-1.1 °C). About 636 mm of rain falls in a year, on 118 days; July is the wettest month (73 mm) and August the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.2 | -7.6 | 56 | 11 |
| February | -1.5 | -7.7 | 39 | 10 |
| March | 5.4 | -3.3 | 42 | 10 |
| April | 14.4 | 3.7 | 51 | 10 |
| May | 19.4 | 8.7 | 65 | 13 |
| June | 24.5 | 14 | 69 | 11 |
| July | 26.4 | 16 | 73 | 11 |
| August | 26.5 | 15.4 | 35 | 6 |
| September | 20.1 | 10 | 35 | 6 |
| October | 12.5 | 4.7 | 58 | 9 |
| November | 4.1 | -1.1 | 56 | 9 |
| December | -0.4 | -4.6 | 57 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 22 September |
| Crocus | 22 September – 13 November |
| Daffodil | 22 September – 13 November |
| Garlic | 22 September – 13 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 22 September |
| Hellebore | by 22 September |
| Hyacinth | 22 September – 13 November |
| Lily | by 22 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 22 September |
| Peony | by 22 September |
| Saffron | by 22 September |
| Snowdrop | by 22 September |
| Tulip | 22 September – 13 November |
| Wild garlic | by 22 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).