Last and first frost dates in Stoke-on-Trent
United Kingdom
In Stoke-on-Trent the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 202 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 31 May to 26 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 27 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 November |
| Frost-free days | 202 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Stoke-on-Trent?
The last frost in Stoke-on-Trent usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 202 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 March – 7 August | 13 April – 16 September | 4 May – 16 September |
| Ageratum | from 15 March | — | from 31 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 6 April – 11 October |
| Basil | 22 April – 13 September | 30 May – 21 October | 20 June – 21 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 6 April – 16 September |
| Bell Pepper | 31 March – 27 May | 30 May – 26 July | 20 June – 26 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 February | — | from 4 May |
| Bok Choy | 9 March – 24 September | 13 April – 29 October | 4 May – 29 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 4 May – 21 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 6 April – 7 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 6 April – 31 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 30 January – 28 June | 16 March – 12 August | 6 April – 12 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 6 April – 8 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 6 April – 23 August |
| Cauliflower | 2 February – 31 July | 16 March – 11 September | 6 April – 11 September |
| Celeriac | 26 January – 28 May | 13 April – 13 August | 4 May – 13 August |
| Celery | 26 January – 7 June | 13 April – 23 August | 4 May – 23 August |
| Celosia | from 2 April | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 6 April – 11 September |
| Chayote | 20 January – 21 May | 18 April – 17 August | 9 May – 17 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 July |
| Chicory | 19 February – 22 August | — | 6 April – 16 September |
| Chili Pepper | 31 March – 3 July | 30 May – 1 September | 20 June – 1 September |
| China aster | from 8 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 6 April – 2 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 6 April – 12 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 9 May – 28 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Cosmos | from 2 April | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Cucumber | 2 May – 3 August | 30 May – 31 August | 20 June – 31 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 6 April – 9 September |
| Delphinium | from 16 January | — | from 6 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 6 April – 22 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Eggplant | 31 March – 27 May | 30 May – 26 July | 20 June – 26 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 February – 7 August | 13 April – 21 September | 4 May – 21 September |
| Foxglove | from 29 December | — | from 6 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 6 April – 10 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 7 June – 5 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 6 April – 3 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 6 April – 4 September |
| Kiwano | 8 April – 10 August | 10 May – 11 September | 31 May – 11 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 6 April – 14 September |
| Leek | 5 January – 19 May | 16 March – 28 July | 6 April – 28 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 6 April – 6 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 6 April – 19 September |
| Lisianthus | from 19 December | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Luffa | 18 April – 4 June | 30 May – 16 July | 20 June – 16 July |
| Marigold | from 2 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Marjoram | 31 March – 22 August | — | 20 June – 21 October |
| Melon | 2 May – 21 July | 30 May – 18 August | 20 June – 18 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 7 June – 1 November |
| Moringa | 14 April – 27 August | 8 June – 21 October | 29 June – 21 October |
| Moss rose | from 16 February | — | from 4 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 6 April – 1 October |
| Napa cabbage | 11 March – 1 September | 13 April – 4 October | 4 May – 4 October |
| Nasturtium | from 6 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Okra | 18 April – 15 August | 30 May – 26 September | 20 June – 26 September |
| Oregano | 15 January – 12 August | 16 March – 11 October | 6 April – 11 October |
| Pansy | from 19 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 6 April – 31 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 20 July |
| Peanut | 23 April – 11 July | 30 May – 17 August | 20 June – 17 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 6 April – 2 September |
| Petunia | from 28 March | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Physalis | 26 March – 8 July | 10 May – 22 August | 31 May – 22 August |
| Pumpkin | 18 April – 9 June | 30 May – 21 July | 20 June – 21 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 January | — | from 6 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 6 April – 16 October |
| Sage | 26 January – 8 August | 16 March – 26 September | 6 April – 26 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 19 March | — | from 31 May |
| Snapdragon | from 10 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 20 June – 27 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 6 April – 21 September |
| Stevia | 22 March – 29 June | 10 May – 17 August | 31 May – 17 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 7 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sweet Corn | 5 April – 22 August | 27 April – 13 September | 18 May – 13 September |
| Sweet pea | from 2 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 6 April – 16 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 July |
| Tomato | 19 March – 4 June | 10 May – 26 July | 31 May – 26 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 18 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 6 April – 29 September |
| Watermelon | 2 May – 9 July | 30 May – 6 August | 20 June – 6 August |
| Zinnia | from 4 May | from 8 June | from 29 June |
| Zucchini | 9 May – 8 August | 30 May – 29 August | 20 June – 29 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Stoke-on-Trent
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 January | 99 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 18 April | 9 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 31 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 20 June | 54 days later |
Frost dates near Stoke-on-Trent
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Wrexham (7 April) and latest in Birmingham (26 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Derby | 48 km | 12 April | 22 November |
| Manchester | 50 km | 22 April | 14 November |
| Wrexham | 54 km | 7 April | 23 November |
| Sheffield | 61 km | 15 April | 22 November |
| Birmingham | 63 km | 26 April | 19 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Stoke-on-Trent
Within 15 km of Stoke-on-Trent OpenStreetMap lists 12 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 plant nurseries, 6 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Garners Garden Centre, 5 km away.
- Garners Garden Centre — garden centre
Cemetery Road, ST5 6SH Newcastle-under-Lyme · Mon–Sun 10:00–16:45 · 5 km · garnersgardencentre.co.uk - Hanley Indoor Market — market
Market Square, ST1 1NS Stoke-on-Trent · 0 km - Trentham Farm Shop — farm shop
Stone Road, ST4 8AX Stoke-on-Trent · 8 km - Northwood Garden Centre — garden centre
Clayton Road, ST5 4DH Newcastle-under-Lyme · Mon–Sun 10:00–16:00 · 6 km · northwoodgardencentre.co.uk - Tunstall Market — market
Wed–Fri 09:00–15:00 · 4 km - Jacksons Nurseries and Tea Room — garden centre
Thorney Edge Road, ST9 9LE Stoke-on-Trent · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Stoke-on-Trent
Frosts in Stoke-on-Trent usually come from about 15 November to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Stoke-on-Trent: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Stoke-on-Trent by month
Average weather in Stoke-on-Trent over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (20.2 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.2 °C. About 935 mm of rain falls in a year, on 168 days; October is the wettest month (98 mm) and April the driest (57 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.4 | 1.2 | 74 | 13 |
| February | 7.9 | 1.9 | 73 | 13 |
| March | 9.6 | 2.5 | 74 | 15 |
| April | 12.1 | 3.6 | 57 | 11 |
| May | 16 | 7.1 | 69 | 13 |
| June | 18.8 | 10.4 | 80 | 14 |
| July | 20.2 | 12.1 | 88 | 15 |
| August | 19.7 | 12 | 70 | 15 |
| September | 17.2 | 10 | 84 | 14 |
| October | 13.4 | 7.6 | 98 | 14 |
| November | 9.1 | 4 | 75 | 14 |
| December | 7.5 | 3 | 93 | 17 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 16 October |
| Crocus | 16 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 16 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 16 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 16 October |
| Hellebore | by 16 October |
| Hyacinth | 16 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 16 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 16 October |
| Peony | by 16 October |
| Saffron | by 16 October |
| Snowdrop | by 16 October |
| Tulip | 16 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 16 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).