Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Sheffield

United Kingdom

In Sheffield the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 22 November, which leaves about 221 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 June to 2 August.

Last spring frostaround 15 April
First autumn frostaround 22 November
Frost-free days221 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Sheffield?

The last frost in Sheffield usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 November, about 221 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 February – 14 August1 April – 23 September22 April – 23 September
Ageratumfrom 19 March—from 4 June
Arugula——sow 25 March – 18 October
Basil1 May – 20 September8 June – 28 October29 June – 28 October
Beet——sow 25 March – 23 September
Bell Pepper9 April – 3 June8 June – 2 August29 June – 2 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 29 January—from 22 April
Bok Choy25 February – 1 October1 April – 5 November22 April – 5 November
Borage——sow 22 April – 28 September
Broad bean——sow 25 March – 14 August
Broccoli——sow 25 March – 7 August
Brussels Sprouts18 January – 5 July4 March – 19 August25 March – 19 August
Busy Lizziefrom 28 January—from 22 April
Cabbage——sow 25 March – 15 July
Calendula——sow from 25 March
Carrot——sow 25 March – 30 August
Cauliflower21 January – 7 August4 March – 18 September25 March – 18 September
Celeriac14 January – 4 June1 April – 20 August22 April – 20 August
Celery14 January – 14 June1 April – 30 August22 April – 30 August
Celosiafrom 7 Aprilfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Chamomile——sow 25 March – 18 September
Chayote22 January – 28 May20 April – 24 August11 May – 24 August
Chickpea——sow 25 March – 4 August
Chicory7 February – 29 August—25 March – 23 September
Chili Pepper9 April – 10 July8 June – 8 September29 June – 8 September
China asterfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 Junefrom 29 June
Chives——sow 25 March – 9 September
Cilantro——sow 25 March – 19 September
Corn——sow 11 May – 4 August
Corn poppy——sow from 25 March
Cosmosfrom 7 Aprilfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Cucumber11 May – 10 August8 June – 7 September29 June – 7 September
Daikon——sow 25 March – 16 September
Delphiniumfrom 4 January—from 25 March
Dill——sow 25 March – 29 September
Edging lobeliafrom 28 January—from 22 April
Eggplant9 April – 3 June8 June – 2 August29 June – 2 August
Florence fennel15 February – 14 August1 April – 28 September22 April – 28 September
Foxglovefrom 17 December—from 25 March
Garden sorrel——sow 25 March – 17 September
Green Beans——sow 12 June – 12 August
Hollyhock——sow from 25 March
Hyssop——sow 25 March – 10 August
Kale——sow 25 March – 11 September
Kiwano12 April – 17 August14 May – 18 September4 June – 18 September
Kohlrabi——sow 25 March – 21 September
Leek24 December – 26 May4 March – 4 August25 March – 4 August
Lemon balm——sow 25 March – 13 September
Lettuce——sow 25 March – 26 September
Lisianthusfrom 7 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Lovage——sow from 25 March
Luffa27 April – 11 June8 June – 23 July29 June – 23 July
Marigoldfrom 18 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Marjoram9 April – 29 August—29 June – 28 October
Melon11 May – 28 July8 June – 25 August29 June – 25 August
Microgreens——sow 12 June – 8 November
Moringa28 April – 3 September22 June – 28 October13 July – 28 October
Moss rosefrom 4 February—from 22 April
Mustard greens——sow 25 March – 8 October
Napa cabbage27 February – 8 September1 April – 11 October22 April – 11 October
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Okra27 April – 22 August8 June – 3 October29 June – 3 October
Oregano3 January – 19 August4 March – 18 October25 March – 18 October
Pansyfrom 7 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Parsley——sow 25 March – 7 September
Parsnip——sow 25 March – 27 July
Peanut2 May – 18 July8 June – 24 August29 June – 24 August
Peas——sow 25 March – 9 September
Petuniafrom 6 Aprilfrom 8 Junefrom 29 June
Physalis30 March – 15 July14 May – 29 August4 June – 29 August
Pumpkin27 April – 16 June8 June – 28 July29 June – 28 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 January—from 25 March
Radish——sow 25 March – 23 October
Sage14 January – 15 August4 March – 3 October25 March – 3 October
Scarlet sagefrom 23 March—from 4 June
Snapdragonfrom 29 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Soybean——sow 29 June – 3 September
Spinach——sow 25 March – 28 September
Stevia26 March – 6 July14 May – 24 August4 June – 24 August
Stock——sow from 25 March
Sunflower——sow from 12 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 March
Sweet Corn6 April – 29 August28 April – 20 September19 May – 20 September
Sweet peafrom 21 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Sweet William——sow from 25 March
Swiss Chard——sow 25 March – 23 September
Thyme——sow 25 March – 4 August
Tomato23 March – 11 June14 May – 2 August4 June – 2 August
Turnip——sow 25 March – 25 September
Watercress——sow 25 March – 6 October
Watermelon11 May – 16 July8 June – 13 August29 June – 13 August
Zinniafrom 18 Mayfrom 22 Junefrom 13 July
Zucchini18 May – 15 August8 June – 5 September29 June – 5 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Sheffield

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 50 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 January96 days earlier
10 °C18 April3 days later
15 °C4 June50 days later
18 °C29 June75 days later

Frost dates near Sheffield

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Nottingham (7 April) and latest in Manchester (22 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Leeds47 km18 April23 November
Bradford49 km15 April18 November
Derby51 km12 April22 November
Manchester52 km22 April14 November
Nottingham52 km7 April23 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Sheffield

Within 15 km of Sheffield OpenStreetMap lists 23 garden centres, 2 plant nurseries, 11 markets and 8 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Ludlow Home & Garden Supplies, 4 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Sheffield

Frosts in Sheffield usually come from about 22 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Sheffield by month

Average weather in Sheffield over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.8 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.7 °C. About 947 mm of rain falls in a year, on 167 days; October is the wettest month (95 mm) and April the driest (54 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.31.77713
February7.52.38515
March9.22.78515
April11.73.75412
May15.47.46313
June18.310.47813
July19.812.57915
August19.312.46813
September1710.48413
October13.27.99515
November94.48814
December7.43.39116

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 23 October
Crocus23 October – end of December
Daffodil23 October – end of December
Garlic23 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 23 October
Helleboreby 23 October
Hyacinth23 October – end of December
Lilyby 23 October
Ornamental onionby 23 October
Peonyby 23 October
Saffronby 23 October
Snowdropby 23 October
Tulip23 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 23 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).