Last and first frost dates in Teruel
Spain
In Teruel the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 199 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 18 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 November |
| Frost-free days | 199 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Teruel?
The last frost in Teruel usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 199 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 27 February – 30 July | 8 April – 8 September | 29 April – 8 September |
| Ageratum | from 6 March | — | from 22 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 April – 3 October |
| Basil | 14 April – 5 September | 22 May – 13 October | 12 June – 13 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 September |
| Bell Pepper | 23 March – 19 May | 22 May – 18 July | 12 June – 18 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 5 February | — | from 29 April |
| Bok Choy | 4 March – 16 September | 8 April – 21 October | 29 April – 21 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 April – 13 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 April – 30 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 January – 20 June | 11 March – 4 August | 1 April – 4 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 April – 30 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 April – 15 August |
| Cauliflower | 28 January – 23 July | 11 March – 3 September | 1 April – 3 September |
| Celeriac | 21 January – 20 May | 8 April – 5 August | 29 April – 5 August |
| Celery | 21 January – 30 May | 8 April – 15 August | 29 April – 15 August |
| Celosia | from 21 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 April – 3 September |
| Chayote | 13 January – 13 May | 11 April – 9 August | 2 May – 9 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 July |
| Chicory | 14 February – 14 August | — | 1 April – 8 September |
| Chili Pepper | 23 March – 25 June | 22 May – 24 August | 12 June – 24 August |
| China aster | from 31 March | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 2 May – 20 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Cosmos | from 21 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Cucumber | 24 April – 26 July | 22 May – 23 August | 12 June – 23 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Delphinium | from 11 January | — | from 1 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 April – 14 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Eggplant | 23 March – 19 May | 22 May – 18 July | 12 June – 18 July |
| Florence fennel | 22 February – 30 July | 8 April – 13 September | 29 April – 13 September |
| Foxglove | from 24 December | — | from 1 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 April – 2 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 26 May – 28 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 April – 27 August |
| Kiwano | 30 March – 2 August | 1 May – 3 September | 22 May – 3 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 April – 6 September |
| Leek | 31 December – 11 May | 11 March – 20 July | 1 April – 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 April – 29 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 April – 11 September |
| Lisianthus | from 14 December | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Luffa | 10 April – 27 May | 22 May – 8 July | 12 June – 8 July |
| Marigold | from 25 February | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Marjoram | 23 March – 14 August | — | 12 June – 13 October |
| Melon | 24 April – 13 July | 22 May – 10 August | 12 June – 10 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 26 May – 24 October |
| Moringa | 10 April – 19 August | 4 June – 13 October | 25 June – 13 October |
| Moss rose | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 September |
| Napa cabbage | 6 March – 24 August | 8 April – 26 September | 29 April – 26 September |
| Nasturtium | from 1 March | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Okra | 10 April – 7 August | 22 May – 18 September | 12 June – 18 September |
| Oregano | 10 January – 4 August | 11 March – 3 October | 1 April – 3 October |
| Pansy | from 14 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 12 July |
| Peanut | 15 April – 3 July | 22 May – 9 August | 12 June – 9 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 August |
| Petunia | from 20 March | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Physalis | 17 March – 30 June | 1 May – 14 August | 22 May – 14 August |
| Pumpkin | 10 April – 1 June | 22 May – 13 July | 12 June – 13 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 January | — | from 1 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 October |
| Sage | 21 January – 31 July | 11 March – 18 September | 1 April – 18 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 March | — | from 22 May |
| Snapdragon | from 5 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 12 June – 19 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 September |
| Stevia | 13 March – 21 June | 1 May – 9 August | 22 May – 9 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 26 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sweet Corn | 1 April – 14 August | 23 April – 5 September | 14 May – 5 September |
| Sweet pea | from 28 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 July |
| Tomato | 10 March – 27 May | 1 May – 18 July | 22 May – 18 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 10 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 April – 21 September |
| Watermelon | 24 April – 1 July | 22 May – 29 July | 12 June – 29 July |
| Zinnia | from 30 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Zucchini | 1 May – 31 July | 22 May – 21 August | 12 June – 21 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Teruel
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 16 February | 65 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 27 April | 5 days later |
| 15 °C | 22 May | 30 days later |
| 18 °C | 12 June | 51 days later |
Frost dates near Teruel
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Castellón de la Plana (12 January) and latest in Cuenca (Spain) (5 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuenca (Spain) | 92 km | 5 April | 13 November |
| Castellón de la Plana | 99 km | 12 January | — |
| Valencia | 116 km | 15 January | — |
| Zaragoza | 146 km | 28 January | 20 December |
| Tortosa | 147 km | 16 January | — |
What to grow at home in winter in Teruel
Frosts in Teruel usually come from about 7 November to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Teruel: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Teruel by month
Average weather in Teruel over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–28.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.1 °C), February (-1.1 °C) and December (-0.5 °C). About 455 mm of rain falls in a year, on 82 days; March is the wettest month (61 mm) and February the driest (20 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.8 | -2.1 | 31 | 6 |
| February | 9.4 | -1.1 | 20 | 5 |
| March | 10.6 | 0.3 | 61 | 11 |
| April | 13.9 | 2.3 | 56 | 10 |
| May | 18.5 | 5.8 | 46 | 8 |
| June | 24 | 10.7 | 47 | 7 |
| July | 28.4 | 13.6 | 22 | 4 |
| August | 28.1 | 13.8 | 22 | 5 |
| September | 22 | 9.9 | 35 | 7 |
| October | 17.6 | 6.6 | 43 | 6 |
| November | 10.3 | 1.6 | 43 | 7 |
| December | 8.1 | -0.5 | 29 | 6 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 October |
| Crocus | 8 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 8 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 1 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 October |
| Hellebore | by 8 October |
| Hyacinth | 8 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 8 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 October |
| Peony | by 8 October |
| Saffron | by 8 October |
| Snowdrop | by 8 October |
| Tulip | 8 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 8 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).