Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Teruel

Spain

In Teruel the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 199 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 18 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 April
First autumn frostaround 7 November
Frost-free days199 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Teruel?

The last frost in Teruel usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 199 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha27 February – 30 July8 April – 8 September29 April – 8 September
Ageratumfrom 6 March—from 22 May
Arugula——sow 1 April – 3 October
Basil14 April – 5 September22 May – 13 October12 June – 13 October
Beet——sow 1 April – 8 September
Bell Pepper23 March – 19 May22 May – 18 July12 June – 18 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 5 February—from 29 April
Bok Choy4 March – 16 September8 April – 21 October29 April – 21 October
Borage——sow 29 April – 13 September
Broad bean——sow 1 April – 30 July
Broccoli——sow 1 April – 23 July
Brussels Sprouts25 January – 20 June11 March – 4 August1 April – 4 August
Busy Lizziefrom 4 February—from 29 April
Cabbage——sow 1 April – 30 June
Calendula——sow from 1 April
Carrot——sow 1 April – 15 August
Cauliflower28 January – 23 July11 March – 3 September1 April – 3 September
Celeriac21 January – 20 May8 April – 5 August29 April – 5 August
Celery21 January – 30 May8 April – 15 August29 April – 15 August
Celosiafrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Chamomile——sow 1 April – 3 September
Chayote13 January – 13 May11 April – 9 August2 May – 9 August
Chickpea——sow 1 April – 20 July
Chicory14 February – 14 August—1 April – 8 September
Chili Pepper23 March – 25 June22 May – 24 August12 June – 24 August
China asterfrom 31 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Chives——sow 1 April – 25 August
Cilantro——sow 1 April – 4 September
Corn——sow 2 May – 20 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 April
Cosmosfrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Cucumber24 April – 26 July22 May – 23 August12 June – 23 August
Daikon——sow 1 April – 1 September
Delphiniumfrom 11 January—from 1 April
Dill——sow 1 April – 14 September
Edging lobeliafrom 4 February—from 29 April
Eggplant23 March – 19 May22 May – 18 July12 June – 18 July
Florence fennel22 February – 30 July8 April – 13 September29 April – 13 September
Foxglovefrom 24 December—from 1 April
Garden sorrel——sow 1 April – 2 September
Green Beans——sow 26 May – 28 July
Hollyhock——sow from 1 April
Hyssop——sow 1 April – 26 July
Kale——sow 1 April – 27 August
Kiwano30 March – 2 August1 May – 3 September22 May – 3 September
Kohlrabi——sow 1 April – 6 September
Leek31 December – 11 May11 March – 20 July1 April – 20 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 April – 29 August
Lettuce——sow 1 April – 11 September
Lisianthusfrom 14 Decemberfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Lovage——sow from 1 April
Luffa10 April – 27 May22 May – 8 July12 June – 8 July
Marigoldfrom 25 Februaryfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Marjoram23 March – 14 August—12 June – 13 October
Melon24 April – 13 July22 May – 10 August12 June – 10 August
Microgreens——sow 26 May – 24 October
Moringa10 April – 19 August4 June – 13 October25 June – 13 October
Moss rosefrom 11 February—from 29 April
Mustard greens——sow 1 April – 23 September
Napa cabbage6 March – 24 August8 April – 26 September29 April – 26 September
Nasturtiumfrom 1 Marchfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Okra10 April – 7 August22 May – 18 September12 June – 18 September
Oregano10 January – 4 August11 March – 3 October1 April – 3 October
Pansyfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Parsley——sow 1 April – 23 August
Parsnip——sow 1 April – 12 July
Peanut15 April – 3 July22 May – 9 August12 June – 9 August
Peas——sow 1 April – 25 August
Petuniafrom 20 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Physalis17 March – 30 June1 May – 14 August22 May – 14 August
Pumpkin10 April – 1 June22 May – 13 July12 June – 13 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 January—from 1 April
Radish——sow 1 April – 8 October
Sage21 January – 31 July11 March – 18 September1 April – 18 September
Scarlet sagefrom 10 March—from 22 May
Snapdragonfrom 5 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Soybean——sow 12 June – 19 August
Spinach——sow 1 April – 13 September
Stevia13 March – 21 June1 May – 9 August22 May – 9 August
Stock——sow from 1 April
Sunflower——sow from 26 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 April
Sweet Corn1 April – 14 August23 April – 5 September14 May – 5 September
Sweet peafrom 28 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Sweet William——sow from 1 April
Swiss Chard——sow 1 April – 8 September
Thyme——sow 1 April – 20 July
Tomato10 March – 27 May1 May – 18 July22 May – 18 July
Turnip——sow 1 April – 10 September
Watercress——sow 1 April – 21 September
Watermelon24 April – 1 July22 May – 29 July12 June – 29 July
Zinniafrom 30 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Zucchini1 May – 31 July22 May – 21 August12 June – 21 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Teruel

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C16 February65 days earlier
10 °C27 April5 days later
15 °C22 May30 days later
18 °C12 June51 days later

Frost dates near Teruel

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Castellón de la Plana (12 January) and latest in Cuenca (Spain) (5 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Cuenca (Spain)92 km5 April13 November
Castellón de la Plana99 km12 January—
Valencia116 km15 January—
Zaragoza146 km28 January20 December
Tortosa147 km16 January—

What to grow at home in winter in Teruel

Frosts in Teruel usually come from about 7 November to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Teruel by month

Average weather in Teruel over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–28.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.1 °C), February (-1.1 °C) and December (-0.5 °C). About 455 mm of rain falls in a year, on 82 days; March is the wettest month (61 mm) and February the driest (20 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.8-2.1316
February9.4-1.1205
March10.60.36111
April13.92.35610
May18.55.8468
June2410.7477
July28.413.6224
August28.113.8225
September229.9357
October17.66.6436
November10.31.6437
December8.1-0.5296

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 October
Crocus8 October – end of December
Daffodil8 October – end of December
Garlic1 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 8 October
Helleboreby 8 October
Hyacinth8 October – end of December
Lilyby 8 October
Ornamental onionby 8 October
Peonyby 8 October
Saffronby 8 October
Snowdropby 8 October
Tulip8 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 8 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).