Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Uman

Ukraine

In Uman the last spring frost usually comes around 3 April and the first autumn frost around 11 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 May to 22 July.

Last spring frostaround 3 April
First autumn frostaround 11 November
Frost-free days222 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Uman?

The last frost in Uman usually comes around 3 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 13 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 11 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 February – 3 August25 March – 12 September15 April – 12 September
Ageratumfrom 27 February—from 15 May
Arugula——sow 13 March – 7 October
Basil4 April – 9 September12 May – 17 October2 June – 17 October
Beet——sow 13 March – 12 September
Bell Pepper13 March – 23 May12 May – 22 July2 June – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 January—from 15 April
Bok Choy18 February – 20 September25 March – 25 October15 April – 25 October
Borage——sow 10 April – 17 September
Broad bean——sow 13 March – 3 August
Broccoli——sow 13 March – 27 July
Brussels Sprouts6 January – 24 June20 February – 8 August13 March – 8 August
Busy Lizziefrom 16 January—from 10 April
Cabbage——sow 13 March – 4 July
Calendula——sow from 13 March
Carrot——sow 13 March – 19 August
Cauliflower9 January – 27 July20 February – 7 September13 March – 7 September
Celeriac7 January – 24 May25 March – 9 August15 April – 9 August
Celery7 January – 3 June25 March – 19 August15 April – 19 August
Celosiafrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chamomile——sow 13 March – 7 September
Chayote10 January – 17 May8 April – 13 August29 April – 13 August
Chickpea——sow 13 March – 24 July
Chicory26 January – 18 August—13 March – 12 September
Chili Pepper13 March – 29 June12 May – 28 August2 June – 28 August
China asterfrom 21 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Chives——sow 13 March – 29 August
Cilantro——sow 13 March – 8 September
Corn——sow 29 April – 24 July
Corn poppy——sow from 13 March
Cosmosfrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Cucumber14 April – 30 July12 May – 27 August2 June – 27 August
Daikon——sow 13 March – 5 September
Delphiniumfrom 23 December—from 13 March
Dill——sow 13 March – 18 September
Edging lobeliafrom 21 January—from 15 April
Eggplant13 March – 23 May12 May – 22 July2 June – 22 July
Florence fennel8 February – 3 August25 March – 17 September15 April – 17 September
Foxglovefrom 5 December—from 13 March
Garden sorrel——sow 13 March – 6 September
Green Beans——sow 27 May – 1 August
Hollyhock——sow from 13 March
Hyssop——sow 13 March – 30 July
Kale——sow 13 March – 31 August
Kiwano23 March – 6 August24 April – 7 September15 May – 7 September
Kohlrabi——sow 13 March – 10 September
Leek12 December – 15 May20 February – 24 July13 March – 24 July
Lemon balm——sow 13 March – 2 September
Lettuce——sow 13 March – 15 September
Lisianthusfrom 25 Novemberfrom 20 Februaryfrom 13 March
Lovage——sow from 13 March
Luffa31 March – 31 May12 May – 12 July2 June – 12 July
Marigoldfrom 11 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Marjoram13 March – 18 August—2 June – 17 October
Melon14 April – 17 July12 May – 14 August2 June – 14 August
Microgreens——sow 27 May – 28 October
Moringa27 March – 23 August21 May – 17 October11 June – 17 October
Moss rosefrom 23 January—from 10 April
Mustard greens——sow 13 March – 27 September
Napa cabbage20 February – 28 August25 March – 30 September15 April – 30 September
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Okra31 March – 11 August12 May – 22 September2 June – 22 September
Oregano22 December – 8 August20 February – 7 October13 March – 7 October
Pansyfrom 26 Decemberfrom 20 Februaryfrom 13 March
Parsley——sow 13 March – 27 August
Parsnip——sow 13 March – 16 July
Peanut5 April – 7 July12 May – 13 August2 June – 13 August
Peas——sow 13 March – 29 August
Petuniafrom 10 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Physalis10 March – 4 July24 April – 18 August15 May – 18 August
Pumpkin31 March – 5 June12 May – 17 July2 June – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 20 December—from 13 March
Radish——sow 13 March – 12 October
Sage2 January – 4 August20 February – 22 September13 March – 22 September
Scarlet sagefrom 3 March—from 15 May
Snapdragonfrom 17 Decemberfrom 20 Februaryfrom 13 March
Soybean——sow 2 June – 23 August
Spinach——sow 13 March – 17 September
Stevia6 March – 25 June24 April – 13 August15 May – 13 August
Stock——sow from 13 March
Sunflower——sow from 27 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 13 March
Sweet Corn19 March – 18 August10 April – 9 September1 May – 9 September
Sweet peafrom 9 Januaryfrom 20 Februaryfrom 13 March
Sweet William——sow from 13 March
Swiss Chard——sow 13 March – 12 September
Thyme——sow 13 March – 24 July
Tomato3 March – 31 May24 April – 22 July15 May – 22 July
Turnip——sow 13 March – 14 September
Watercress——sow 13 March – 25 September
Watermelon14 April – 5 July12 May – 2 August2 June – 2 August
Zinniafrom 16 Aprilfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Zucchini21 April – 4 August12 May – 25 August2 June – 25 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Uman

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 42 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 March22 days earlier
10 °C15 April12 days later
15 °C15 May42 days later
18 °C2 June60 days later

Frost dates near Uman

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pervomaisk (4 April) and latest in Fastiv (17 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Pervomaisk92 km4 April7 November
Bila Tserkva117 km12 April30 October
Smila132 km4 April1 November
Vinnytsia138 km15 April20 October
Fastiv149 km17 April22 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Uman

Within 15 km of Uman OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 5 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Бізон-Тех, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Uman

Frosts in Uman usually come from about 11 November to about 3 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Uman by month

Average weather in Uman over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.1–27.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.8–-0.6 °C). About 575 mm of rain falls in a year, on 104 days; July is the wettest month (59 mm) and February the driest (36 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0.9-4.8408
February3.4-3.8368
March8.9-0.6398
April15.54.7559
May20.19.65711
June25.615.15710
July27.216.65910
August27.316.2396
September21.911.7437
October14.76.3527
November6.91.1499
December2.7-24911

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 12 October
Crocus12 October – 6 December
Daffodil12 October – 6 December
Garlic12 October – 6 December
Grape hyacinthby 12 October
Helleboreby 12 October
Hyacinth12 October – 6 December
Lilyby 12 October
Ornamental onionby 12 October
Peonyby 12 October
Saffronby 12 October
Snowdropby 12 October
Tulip12 October – 6 December
Wild garlicby 12 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).