Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Valence

France

In Valence the last spring frost usually comes around 18 March and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 248 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 1 May to 1 August.

Last spring frostaround 18 March
First autumn frostaround 21 November
Frost-free days248 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Valence?

The last frost in Valence usually comes around 18 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 February, while corn waits until 10 April. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 248 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha23 January – 13 August4 March – 22 September25 March – 22 September
Ageratumfrom 13 February—from 1 May
Arugula——sow 25 February – 17 October
Basil31 March – 19 September8 May – 27 October29 May – 27 October
Beet——sow 25 February – 22 September
Bell Pepper9 March – 2 June8 May – 1 August29 May – 1 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 1 January—from 25 March
Bok Choy28 January – 30 September4 March – 4 November25 March – 4 November
Borage——sow 25 March – 27 September
Broad bean——sow 25 February – 13 August
Broccoli——sow 25 February – 6 August
Brussels Sprouts21 December – 4 July4 February – 18 August25 February – 18 August
Busy Lizziefrom 31 December—from 25 March
Cabbage——sow 25 February – 14 July
Calendula——sow from 25 February
Carrot——sow 25 February – 29 August
Cauliflower24 December – 6 August4 February – 17 September25 February – 17 September
Celeriac17 December – 3 June4 March – 19 August25 March – 19 August
Celery17 December – 13 June4 March – 29 August25 March – 29 August
Celosiafrom 8 Marchfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Chamomile——sow 25 February – 17 September
Chayote22 December – 27 May20 March – 23 August10 April – 23 August
Chickpea——sow 25 February – 3 August
Chicory10 January – 28 August—25 February – 22 September
Chili Pepper9 March – 9 July8 May – 7 September29 May – 7 September
China asterfrom 17 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chives——sow 25 February – 8 September
Cilantro——sow 25 February – 18 September
Corn——sow 10 April – 3 August
Corn poppy——sow from 25 February
Cosmosfrom 8 Marchfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Cucumber10 April – 9 August8 May – 6 September29 May – 6 September
Daikon——sow 25 February – 15 September
Delphiniumfrom 7 December—from 25 February
Dill——sow 25 February – 28 September
Edging lobeliafrom 31 December—from 25 March
Eggplant9 March – 2 June8 May – 1 August29 May – 1 August
Florence fennel18 January – 13 August4 March – 27 September25 March – 27 September
Foxglovefrom 19 November—from 25 February
Garden sorrel——sow 25 February – 16 September
Green Beans——sow 13 May – 11 August
Hollyhock——sow from 25 February
Hyssop——sow 25 February – 9 August
Kale——sow 25 February – 10 September
Kiwano9 March – 16 August10 April – 17 September1 May – 17 September
Kohlrabi——sow 25 February – 20 September
Leek26 November – 25 May4 February – 3 August25 February – 3 August
Lemon balm——sow 25 February – 12 September
Lettuce——sow 25 February – 25 September
Lisianthusfrom 9 Novemberfrom 4 Februaryfrom 25 February
Lovage——sow from 25 February
Luffa27 March – 10 June8 May – 22 July29 May – 22 July
Marigoldfrom 21 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Marjoram9 March – 28 August—29 May – 27 October
Melon10 April – 27 July8 May – 24 August29 May – 24 August
Microgreens——sow 13 May – 7 November
Moringa21 March – 2 September15 May – 27 October5 June – 27 October
Moss rosefrom 7 January—from 25 March
Mustard greens——sow 25 February – 7 October
Napa cabbage30 January – 7 September4 March – 10 October25 March – 10 October
Nasturtiumfrom 25 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Okra27 March – 21 August8 May – 2 October29 May – 2 October
Oregano6 December – 18 August4 February – 17 October25 February – 17 October
Pansyfrom 10 Decemberfrom 4 Februaryfrom 25 February
Parsley——sow 25 February – 6 September
Parsnip——sow 25 February – 26 July
Peanut1 April – 17 July8 May – 23 August29 May – 23 August
Peas——sow 25 February – 8 September
Petuniafrom 6 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Physalis24 February – 14 July10 April – 28 August1 May – 28 August
Pumpkin27 March – 15 June8 May – 27 July29 May – 27 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 4 December—from 25 February
Radish——sow 25 February – 22 October
Sage17 December – 14 August4 February – 2 October25 February – 2 October
Scarlet sagefrom 17 February—from 1 May
Snapdragonfrom 1 Decemberfrom 4 Februaryfrom 25 February
Soybean——sow 29 May – 2 September
Spinach——sow 25 February – 27 September
Stevia20 February – 5 July10 April – 23 August1 May – 23 August
Stock——sow from 25 February
Sunflower——sow from 13 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 February
Sweet Corn6 March – 28 August28 March – 19 September18 April – 19 September
Sweet peafrom 24 Decemberfrom 4 Februaryfrom 25 February
Sweet William——sow from 25 February
Swiss Chard——sow 25 February – 22 September
Thyme——sow 25 February – 3 August
Tomato17 February – 10 June10 April – 1 August1 May – 1 August
Turnip——sow 25 February – 24 September
Watercress——sow 25 February – 5 October
Watermelon10 April – 15 July8 May – 12 August29 May – 12 August
Zinniafrom 10 Aprilfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Zucchini17 April – 14 August8 May – 4 September29 May – 4 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Valence

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 44 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January69 days earlier
10 °C20 March2 days later
15 °C1 May44 days later
18 °C29 May72 days later

Frost dates near Valence

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Avignon (16 February) and latest in Grenoble (5 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Saint-Étienne70 km13 April17 November
Grenoble70 km5 May25 October
Lyon92 km26 March25 November
Chambéry106 km5 April20 November
Avignon109 km16 February2 December

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Valence

Within 15 km of Valence OpenStreetMap lists 17 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries, 8 markets and 21 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Culture Indoor, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Valence

Frosts in Valence usually come from about 21 November to about 18 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Valence by month

Average weather in Valence over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.9–29.4 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1 °C. About 880 mm of rain falls in a year, on 117 days; October is the wettest month (111 mm) and August the driest (45 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January815911
February11.12.3508
March14.13.97311
April17.46.86610
May20.910.69713
June26.815.87010
July29.317.5526
August29.417.4456
September24.313.6688
October199.811110
November12.14.99912
December8.829012

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 22 October
Crocus22 October – end of December
Daffodil22 October – end of December
Garlic22 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 22 October
Helleboreby 22 October
Hyacinth22 October – end of December
Lilyby 22 October
Ornamental onionby 22 October
Peonyby 22 October
Saffronby 22 October
Snowdropby 22 October
Tulip22 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 22 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).