Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Windsor

Canada

In Windsor the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 197 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 18 July.

Last spring frostaround 24 April
First autumn frostaround 7 November
Frost-free days197 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Windsor?

The last frost in Windsor usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 197 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 March – 30 July10 April – 8 September1 May – 8 September
Ageratumfrom 26 February—from 14 May
Arugula——sow 3 April – 3 October
Basil29 March – 5 September6 May – 13 October27 May – 13 October
Beet——sow 3 April – 8 September
Bell Pepper7 March – 19 May6 May – 18 July27 May – 18 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 7 February—from 1 May
Bok Choy6 March – 16 September10 April – 21 October1 May – 21 October
Borage——sow 1 May – 13 September
Broad bean——sow 3 April – 30 July
Broccoli——sow 3 April – 23 July
Brussels Sprouts27 January – 20 June13 March – 4 August3 April – 4 August
Busy Lizziefrom 6 February—from 1 May
Cabbage——sow 3 April – 30 June
Calendula——sow from 3 April
Carrot——sow 3 April – 15 August
Cauliflower30 January – 23 July13 March – 3 September3 April – 3 September
Celeriac23 January – 20 May10 April – 5 August1 May – 5 August
Celery23 January – 30 May10 April – 15 August1 May – 15 August
Celosiafrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Chamomile——sow 3 April – 3 September
Chayote12 January – 13 May10 April – 9 August1 May – 9 August
Chickpea——sow 3 April – 20 July
Chicory16 February – 14 August—3 April – 8 September
Chili Pepper7 March – 25 June6 May – 24 August27 May – 24 August
China asterfrom 15 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chives——sow 3 April – 25 August
Cilantro——sow 3 April – 4 September
Corn——sow 1 May – 20 July
Corn poppy——sow from 3 April
Cosmosfrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Cucumber8 April – 26 July6 May – 23 August27 May – 23 August
Daikon——sow 3 April – 1 September
Delphiniumfrom 13 January—from 3 April
Dill——sow 3 April – 14 September
Edging lobeliafrom 6 February—from 1 May
Eggplant7 March – 19 May6 May – 18 July27 May – 18 July
Florence fennel24 February – 30 July10 April – 13 September1 May – 13 September
Foxglovefrom 26 December—from 3 April
Garden sorrel——sow 3 April – 2 September
Green Beans——sow 17 May – 28 July
Hollyhock——sow from 3 April
Hyssop——sow 3 April – 26 July
Kale——sow 3 April – 27 August
Kiwano22 March – 2 August23 April – 3 September14 May – 3 September
Kohlrabi——sow 3 April – 6 September
Leek2 January – 11 May13 March – 20 July3 April – 20 July
Lemon balm——sow 3 April – 29 August
Lettuce——sow 3 April – 11 September
Lisianthusfrom 16 Decemberfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Lovage——sow from 3 April
Luffa25 March – 27 May6 May – 8 July27 May – 8 July
Marigoldfrom 27 Februaryfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Marjoram7 March – 14 August—27 May – 13 October
Melon8 April – 13 July6 May – 10 August27 May – 10 August
Microgreens——sow 17 May – 24 October
Moringa16 March – 19 August10 May – 13 October31 May – 13 October
Moss rosefrom 13 February—from 1 May
Mustard greens——sow 3 April – 23 September
Napa cabbage8 March – 24 August10 April – 26 September1 May – 26 September
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Marchfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Okra25 March – 7 August6 May – 18 September27 May – 18 September
Oregano12 January – 4 August13 March – 3 October3 April – 3 October
Pansyfrom 16 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Parsley——sow 3 April – 23 August
Parsnip——sow 3 April – 12 July
Peanut30 March – 3 July6 May – 9 August27 May – 9 August
Peas——sow 3 April – 25 August
Petuniafrom 4 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Physalis9 March – 30 June23 April – 14 August14 May – 14 August
Pumpkin25 March – 1 June6 May – 13 July27 May – 13 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 10 January—from 3 April
Radish——sow 3 April – 8 October
Sage23 January – 31 July13 March – 18 September3 April – 18 September
Scarlet sagefrom 2 March—from 14 May
Snapdragonfrom 7 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Soybean——sow 27 May – 19 August
Spinach——sow 3 April – 13 September
Stevia5 March – 21 June23 April – 9 August14 May – 9 August
Stock——sow from 3 April
Sunflower——sow from 17 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 3 April
Sweet Corn19 March – 14 August10 April – 5 September1 May – 5 September
Sweet peafrom 30 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Sweet William——sow from 3 April
Swiss Chard——sow 3 April – 8 September
Thyme——sow 3 April – 20 July
Tomato2 March – 27 May23 April – 18 July14 May – 18 July
Turnip——sow 3 April – 10 September
Watercress——sow 3 April – 21 September
Watermelon8 April – 1 July6 May – 29 July27 May – 29 July
Zinniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Zucchini15 April – 31 July6 May – 21 August27 May – 21 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Windsor

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 20 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 March41 days earlier
10 °C17 April7 days earlier
15 °C14 May20 days later
18 °C27 May33 days later

Frost dates near Windsor

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Cleveland (9 April) and latest in Lansing (28 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Detroit4 km24 April7 November
Ann Arbor60 km28 April5 November
Toledo (United States)84 km22 April7 November
Lansing134 km28 April2 November
Cleveland141 km9 April21 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Windsor

Within 15 km of Windsor OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 11 plant nurseries, 8 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Fairlane Gardens Landscape Supply, 15 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Windsor

Frosts in Windsor usually come from about 7 November to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Windsor by month

Average weather in Windsor over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.7–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.9–-0.6 °C). About 942 mm of rain falls in a year, on 132 days; July is the wettest month (92 mm) and February the driest (60 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0.8-5.96610
February3.2-5.56010
March8.6-0.67811
April143.98913
May20.710.69013
June26.616.59011
July28.619.39212
August27.218.49111
September2415.5729
October17.29.29012
November9.12609
December3.7-2.86411

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 October
Crocus8 October – 6 December
Daffodil8 October – 6 December
Garlic8 October – 6 December
Grape hyacinthby 8 October
Helleboreby 8 October
Hyacinth8 October – 6 December
Lilyby 8 October
Ornamental onionby 8 October
Peonyby 8 October
Saffronby 8 October
Snowdropby 8 October
Tulip8 October – 6 December
Wild garlicby 8 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).