Last and first frost dates in Windsor
Canada
In Windsor the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 197 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 18 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 24 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 November |
| Frost-free days | 197 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Windsor?
The last frost in Windsor usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 197 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 30 July | 10 April – 8 September | 1 May – 8 September |
| Ageratum | from 26 February | — | from 14 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 3 April – 3 October |
| Basil | 29 March – 5 September | 6 May – 13 October | 27 May – 13 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 3 April – 8 September |
| Bell Pepper | 7 March – 19 May | 6 May – 18 July | 27 May – 18 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 16 September | 10 April – 21 October | 1 May – 21 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 1 May – 13 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 3 April – 30 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 27 January – 20 June | 13 March – 4 August | 3 April – 4 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 3 April – 30 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 3 April – 15 August |
| Cauliflower | 30 January – 23 July | 13 March – 3 September | 3 April – 3 September |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 20 May | 10 April – 5 August | 1 May – 5 August |
| Celery | 23 January – 30 May | 10 April – 15 August | 1 May – 15 August |
| Celosia | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 3 April – 3 September |
| Chayote | 12 January – 13 May | 10 April – 9 August | 1 May – 9 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 3 April – 20 July |
| Chicory | 16 February – 14 August | — | 3 April – 8 September |
| Chili Pepper | 7 March – 25 June | 6 May – 24 August | 27 May – 24 August |
| China aster | from 15 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 3 April – 25 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 May – 20 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Cosmos | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Cucumber | 8 April – 26 July | 6 May – 23 August | 27 May – 23 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 3 April – 1 September |
| Delphinium | from 13 January | — | from 3 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 3 April – 14 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 7 March – 19 May | 6 May – 18 July | 27 May – 18 July |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 30 July | 10 April – 13 September | 1 May – 13 September |
| Foxglove | from 26 December | — | from 3 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 3 April – 2 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 May – 28 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 3 April – 27 August |
| Kiwano | 22 March – 2 August | 23 April – 3 September | 14 May – 3 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 3 April – 6 September |
| Leek | 2 January – 11 May | 13 March – 20 July | 3 April – 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 3 April – 29 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 3 April – 11 September |
| Lisianthus | from 16 December | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Luffa | 25 March – 27 May | 6 May – 8 July | 27 May – 8 July |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 7 March – 14 August | — | 27 May – 13 October |
| Melon | 8 April – 13 July | 6 May – 10 August | 27 May – 10 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 May – 24 October |
| Moringa | 16 March – 19 August | 10 May – 13 October | 31 May – 13 October |
| Moss rose | from 13 February | — | from 1 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 September |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 24 August | 10 April – 26 September | 1 May – 26 September |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 25 March – 7 August | 6 May – 18 September | 27 May – 18 September |
| Oregano | 12 January – 4 August | 13 March – 3 October | 3 April – 3 October |
| Pansy | from 16 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 12 July |
| Peanut | 30 March – 3 July | 6 May – 9 August | 27 May – 9 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 3 April – 25 August |
| Petunia | from 4 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Physalis | 9 March – 30 June | 23 April – 14 August | 14 May – 14 August |
| Pumpkin | 25 March – 1 June | 6 May – 13 July | 27 May – 13 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 10 January | — | from 3 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 3 April – 8 October |
| Sage | 23 January – 31 July | 13 March – 18 September | 3 April – 18 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 2 March | — | from 14 May |
| Snapdragon | from 7 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 27 May – 19 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 3 April – 13 September |
| Stevia | 5 March – 21 June | 23 April – 9 August | 14 May – 9 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sweet Corn | 19 March – 14 August | 10 April – 5 September | 1 May – 5 September |
| Sweet pea | from 30 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 3 April – 8 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 3 April – 20 July |
| Tomato | 2 March – 27 May | 23 April – 18 July | 14 May – 18 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 10 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 3 April – 21 September |
| Watermelon | 8 April – 1 July | 6 May – 29 July | 27 May – 29 July |
| Zinnia | from 5 April | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Zucchini | 15 April – 31 July | 6 May – 21 August | 27 May – 21 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Windsor
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 20 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 March | 41 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 17 April | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 14 May | 20 days later |
| 18 °C | 27 May | 33 days later |
Frost dates near Windsor
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Cleveland (9 April) and latest in Lansing (28 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit | 4 km | 24 April | 7 November |
| Ann Arbor | 60 km | 28 April | 5 November |
| Toledo (United States) | 84 km | 22 April | 7 November |
| Lansing | 134 km | 28 April | 2 November |
| Cleveland | 141 km | 9 April | 21 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Windsor
Within 15 km of Windsor OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 11 plant nurseries, 8 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Fairlane Gardens Landscape Supply, 15 km away.
- Fairlane Gardens Landscape Supply — garden centre
Greenfield Road 4768, Dearborn · 15 km - Key Foods — farm supply
Russell Street 1352, 48207 Detroit · 6 km - The Downtown Windsor Farmers Market — market
Pelissier Street 505, N9A 4L2 Windsor · 2 km - Oakland Avenue Farmers Market — farm shop
Oakland Avenue 9354, 48211 Detroit · Sat 11:00–16:30 · 11 km - Grand Food Liquor — market
East Jefferson Avenue 7225, 48214 Detroit · 6 km - Bert's Market Place — market
Russell Street 2727-2739;2727, 48207 Detroit · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Windsor
Frosts in Windsor usually come from about 7 November to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Windsor: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Windsor by month
Average weather in Windsor over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.7–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.9–-0.6 °C). About 942 mm of rain falls in a year, on 132 days; July is the wettest month (92 mm) and February the driest (60 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.8 | -5.9 | 66 | 10 |
| February | 3.2 | -5.5 | 60 | 10 |
| March | 8.6 | -0.6 | 78 | 11 |
| April | 14 | 3.9 | 89 | 13 |
| May | 20.7 | 10.6 | 90 | 13 |
| June | 26.6 | 16.5 | 90 | 11 |
| July | 28.6 | 19.3 | 92 | 12 |
| August | 27.2 | 18.4 | 91 | 11 |
| September | 24 | 15.5 | 72 | 9 |
| October | 17.2 | 9.2 | 90 | 12 |
| November | 9.1 | 2 | 60 | 9 |
| December | 3.7 | -2.8 | 64 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 October |
| Crocus | 8 October – 6 December |
| Daffodil | 8 October – 6 December |
| Garlic | 8 October – 6 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 October |
| Hellebore | by 8 October |
| Hyacinth | 8 October – 6 December |
| Lily | by 8 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 October |
| Peony | by 8 October |
| Saffron | by 8 October |
| Snowdrop | by 8 October |
| Tulip | 8 October – 6 December |
| Wild garlic | by 8 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).