Last and first frost dates in Arkhangelsk
Russia
In Arkhangelsk the last spring frost usually comes around 24 May and the first autumn frost around 8 October, which leaves about 137 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 June to 18 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 24 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 8 October |
| Frost-free days | 137 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Arkhangelsk?
The last frost in Arkhangelsk usually comes around 24 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 May, while corn waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 8 October, about 137 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 31 March – 30 June | 10 May – 9 August | 31 May – 9 August |
| Ageratum | from 23 March | — | from 8 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 3 May – 3 September |
| Basil | 14 May – 6 August | 21 June – 13 September | 12 July – 13 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 3 May – 9 August |
| Bell Pepper | 22 April – 31 May | 21 June – 30 July | 12 July – 30 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 9 March | — | from 31 May |
| Bok Choy | 5 April – 17 August | 10 May – 21 September | 31 May – 21 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 31 May – 14 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 3 May – 30 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 3 May – 23 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 February – 21 May | 12 April – 5 July | 3 May – 5 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 8 March | — | from 31 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 3 May – 31 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 3 May – 16 July |
| Cauliflower | 1 March – 23 June | 12 April – 4 August | 3 May – 4 August |
| Celeriac | 22 February – 20 April | 10 May – 6 July | 31 May – 6 July |
| Celery | 22 February – 30 April | 10 May – 16 July | 31 May – 16 July |
| Celosia | from 17 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 3 May – 4 August |
| Chayote | 14 February – 13 April | 13 May – 10 July | 3 June – 10 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 3 May – 20 June |
| Chicory | 18 March – 15 July | — | 3 May – 9 August |
| Chili Pepper | 22 April – 26 May | 21 June – 25 July | 12 July – 25 July |
| China aster | from 30 April | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 3 May – 26 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 3 May – 5 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 June – 20 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Cosmos | from 17 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Cucumber | 24 May – 26 June | 21 June – 24 July | 12 July – 24 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 3 May – 2 August |
| Delphinium | from 12 February | — | from 3 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 3 May – 15 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 8 March | — | from 31 May |
| Eggplant | 22 April – 31 May | 21 June – 30 July | 12 July – 30 July |
| Florence fennel | 26 March – 30 June | 10 May – 14 August | 31 May – 14 August |
| Foxglove | from 25 January | — | from 3 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 3 May – 3 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 22 June – 28 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 3 May – 26 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 3 May – 28 July |
| Kiwano | 16 April – 3 July | 18 May – 4 August | 8 June – 4 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 3 May – 7 August |
| Leek | 1 February – 11 April | 12 April – 20 June | 3 May – 20 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 3 May – 30 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 3 May – 12 August |
| Lisianthus | from 15 January | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Luffa | from 10 May | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Marigold | from 29 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Marjoram | 22 April – 15 July | — | 12 July – 13 September |
| Melon | from 24 May | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 22 June – 24 September |
| Moringa | 30 April – 20 July | 24 June – 13 September | 15 July – 13 September |
| Moss rose | from 15 March | — | from 31 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 3 May – 24 August |
| Napa cabbage | 7 April – 25 July | 10 May – 27 August | 31 May – 27 August |
| Nasturtium | from 2 April | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Okra | 10 May – 8 July | 21 June – 19 August | 12 July – 19 August |
| Oregano | 11 February – 5 July | 12 April – 3 September | 3 May – 3 September |
| Pansy | from 15 February | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 3 May – 24 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 3 May – 12 June |
| Peanut | from 15 May | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 3 May – 26 July |
| Petunia | from 19 April | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Physalis | 3 April – 31 May | 18 May – 15 July | 8 June – 15 July |
| Pumpkin | 10 May – 13 June | 21 June – 25 July | 12 July – 25 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 February | — | from 3 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 3 May – 8 September |
| Sage | 22 February – 1 July | 12 April – 19 August | 3 May – 19 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 March | — | from 8 June |
| Snapdragon | from 6 February | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 12 July – 20 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 3 May – 14 August |
| Stevia | 30 March – 22 May | 18 May – 10 July | 8 June – 10 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 22 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Sweet Corn | 21 April – 15 July | 13 May – 6 August | 3 June – 6 August |
| Sweet pea | from 1 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 3 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 3 May – 9 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 3 May – 20 June |
| Tomato | 27 March – 27 April | 18 May – 18 June | 8 June – 18 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 3 May – 11 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 3 May – 22 August |
| Watermelon | 24 May – 13 July | 21 June – 10 August | 12 July – 10 August |
| Zinnia | from 20 May | from 24 June | from 15 July |
| Zucchini | 31 May – 1 July | 21 June – 22 July | 12 July – 22 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Arkhangelsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 May | 13 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 22 May | 2 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 8 June | 15 days later |
| 18 °C | 12 July | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Arkhangelsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Petrozavodsk (10 May) and latest in Murmansk (24 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrozavodsk | 438 km | 10 May | 17 October |
| Murmansk | 589 km | 24 May | 3 October |
| Vologda | 594 km | 13 May | 10 October |
| Syktyvkar | 607 km | 22 May | 2 October |
| Cherepovets | 618 km | 11 May | 17 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Arkhangelsk
Within 15 km of Arkhangelsk OpenStreetMap lists 14 garden centres and 3 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Дачный, 1 km away.
- Дачный — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat 10:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km - Центральный рынок — market
проспект Чумбарова-Лучинского 2 · 09:00–19:00 · 2 km - Дачник — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–14:30, 15:00–18:30; Sat, Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km - Семена — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km - Биолаборатория — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat 10:00–16:00; Sun 10:00–15:00 · 2 km - Садовод — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 2 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Arkhangelsk
Frosts in Arkhangelsk usually come from about 8 October to about 24 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Arkhangelsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Arkhangelsk by month
Average weather in Arkhangelsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (21.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-12.5–-4.3 °C). About 648 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; July is the wettest month (83 mm) and February the driest (28 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6.9 | -12.5 | 42 | 13 |
| February | -5.6 | -11.4 | 28 | 9 |
| March | -1 | -8.2 | 33 | 10 |
| April | 4.6 | -4.3 | 41 | 11 |
| May | 12.3 | 2.1 | 44 | 10 |
| June | 17.5 | 7.8 | 71 | 12 |
| July | 21.5 | 12.3 | 83 | 13 |
| August | 19 | 10.9 | 77 | 13 |
| September | 13.6 | 6.9 | 68 | 13 |
| October | 5.7 | 1.2 | 65 | 14 |
| November | -0.5 | -4.4 | 53 | 13 |
| December | -4.5 | -9.5 | 43 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 September |
| Crocus | 8 September – 20 October |
| Daffodil | 8 September – 20 October |
| Garlic | 8 September – 20 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 September |
| Hellebore | by 8 September |
| Hyacinth | 8 September – 20 October |
| Lily | by 8 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 September |
| Peony | by 8 September |
| Saffron | by 8 September |
| Snowdrop | by 8 September |
| Tulip | 8 September – 20 October |
| Wild garlic | by 8 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).