Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Arkhangelsk

Russia

In Arkhangelsk the last spring frost usually comes around 24 May and the first autumn frost around 8 October, which leaves about 137 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 June to 18 June.

Last spring frostaround 24 May
First autumn frostaround 8 October
Frost-free days137 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Arkhangelsk?

The last frost in Arkhangelsk usually comes around 24 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 May, while corn waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 8 October, about 137 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha31 March – 30 June10 May – 9 August31 May – 9 August
Ageratumfrom 23 March—from 8 June
Arugula——sow 3 May – 3 September
Basil14 May – 6 August21 June – 13 September12 July – 13 September
Beet——sow 3 May – 9 August
Bell Pepper22 April – 31 May21 June – 30 July12 July – 30 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 9 March—from 31 May
Bok Choy5 April – 17 August10 May – 21 September31 May – 21 September
Borage——sow 31 May – 14 August
Broad bean——sow 3 May – 30 June
Broccoli——sow 3 May – 23 June
Brussels Sprouts26 February – 21 May12 April – 5 July3 May – 5 July
Busy Lizziefrom 8 March—from 31 May
Cabbage——sow 3 May – 31 May
Calendula——sow from 3 May
Carrot——sow 3 May – 16 July
Cauliflower1 March – 23 June12 April – 4 August3 May – 4 August
Celeriac22 February – 20 April10 May – 6 July31 May – 6 July
Celery22 February – 30 April10 May – 16 July31 May – 16 July
Celosiafrom 17 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chamomile——sow 3 May – 4 August
Chayote14 February – 13 April13 May – 10 July3 June – 10 July
Chickpea——sow 3 May – 20 June
Chicory18 March – 15 July—3 May – 9 August
Chili Pepper22 April – 26 May21 June – 25 July12 July – 25 July
China asterfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Chives——sow 3 May – 26 July
Cilantro——sow 3 May – 5 August
Corn——sow 3 June – 20 June
Corn poppy——sow from 3 May
Cosmosfrom 17 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Cucumber24 May – 26 June21 June – 24 July12 July – 24 July
Daikon——sow 3 May – 2 August
Delphiniumfrom 12 February—from 3 May
Dill——sow 3 May – 15 August
Edging lobeliafrom 8 March—from 31 May
Eggplant22 April – 31 May21 June – 30 July12 July – 30 July
Florence fennel26 March – 30 June10 May – 14 August31 May – 14 August
Foxglovefrom 25 January—from 3 May
Garden sorrel——sow 3 May – 3 August
Green Beans——sow 22 June – 28 June
Hollyhock——sow from 3 May
Hyssop——sow 3 May – 26 June
Kale——sow 3 May – 28 July
Kiwano16 April – 3 July18 May – 4 August8 June – 4 August
Kohlrabi——sow 3 May – 7 August
Leek1 February – 11 April12 April – 20 June3 May – 20 June
Lemon balm——sow 3 May – 30 July
Lettuce——sow 3 May – 12 August
Lisianthusfrom 15 Januaryfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Lovage——sow from 3 May
Luffafrom 10 Mayfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Marigoldfrom 29 Marchfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Marjoram22 April – 15 July—12 July – 13 September
Melonfrom 24 Mayfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Microgreens——sow 22 June – 24 September
Moringa30 April – 20 July24 June – 13 September15 July – 13 September
Moss rosefrom 15 March—from 31 May
Mustard greens——sow 3 May – 24 August
Napa cabbage7 April – 25 July10 May – 27 August31 May – 27 August
Nasturtiumfrom 2 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Okra10 May – 8 July21 June – 19 August12 July – 19 August
Oregano11 February – 5 July12 April – 3 September3 May – 3 September
Pansyfrom 15 Februaryfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Parsley——sow 3 May – 24 July
Parsnip——sow 3 May – 12 June
Peanutfrom 15 Mayfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Peas——sow 3 May – 26 July
Petuniafrom 19 Aprilfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Physalis3 April – 31 May18 May – 15 July8 June – 15 July
Pumpkin10 May – 13 June21 June – 25 July12 July – 25 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 9 February—from 3 May
Radish——sow 3 May – 8 September
Sage22 February – 1 July12 April – 19 August3 May – 19 August
Scarlet sagefrom 27 March—from 8 June
Snapdragonfrom 6 Februaryfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Soybean——sow 12 July – 20 July
Spinach——sow 3 May – 14 August
Stevia30 March – 22 May18 May – 10 July8 June – 10 July
Stock——sow from 3 May
Sunflower——sow from 22 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 3 May
Sweet Corn21 April – 15 July13 May – 6 August3 June – 6 August
Sweet peafrom 1 Marchfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Sweet William——sow from 3 May
Swiss Chard——sow 3 May – 9 August
Thyme——sow 3 May – 20 June
Tomato27 March – 27 April18 May – 18 June8 June – 18 June
Turnip——sow 3 May – 11 August
Watercress——sow 3 May – 22 August
Watermelon24 May – 13 July21 June – 10 August12 July – 10 August
Zinniafrom 20 Mayfrom 24 Junefrom 15 July
Zucchini31 May – 1 July21 June – 22 July12 July – 22 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Arkhangelsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C11 May13 days earlier
10 °C22 May2 days earlier
15 °C8 June15 days later
18 °C12 July49 days later

Frost dates near Arkhangelsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Petrozavodsk (10 May) and latest in Murmansk (24 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Petrozavodsk438 km10 May17 October
Murmansk589 km24 May3 October
Vologda594 km13 May10 October
Syktyvkar607 km22 May2 October
Cherepovets618 km11 May17 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Arkhangelsk

Within 15 km of Arkhangelsk OpenStreetMap lists 14 garden centres and 3 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Дачный, 1 km away.

  • Дачный — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat 10:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km
  • Центральный рынок — market
    проспект Чумбарова-Лучинского 2 · 09:00–19:00 · 2 km
  • Дачник — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–14:30, 15:00–18:30; Sat, Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km
  • Семена — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km
  • Биолаборатория — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat 10:00–16:00; Sun 10:00–15:00 · 2 km
  • Садовод — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 2 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Arkhangelsk

Frosts in Arkhangelsk usually come from about 8 October to about 24 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Arkhangelsk by month

Average weather in Arkhangelsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (21.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-12.5–-4.3 °C). About 648 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; July is the wettest month (83 mm) and February the driest (28 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-6.9-12.54213
February-5.6-11.4289
March-1-8.23310
April4.6-4.34111
May12.32.14410
June17.57.87112
July21.512.38313
August1910.97713
September13.66.96813
October5.71.26514
November-0.5-4.45313
December-4.5-9.54312

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 8 September
Crocus8 September – 20 October
Daffodil8 September – 20 October
Garlic8 September – 20 October
Grape hyacinthby 8 September
Helleboreby 8 September
Hyacinth8 September – 20 October
Lilyby 8 September
Ornamental onionby 8 September
Peonyby 8 September
Saffronby 8 September
Snowdropby 8 September
Tulip8 September – 20 October
Wild garlicby 8 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).