Last and first frost dates in Petrozavodsk
Russia
In Petrozavodsk the last spring frost usually comes around 10 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 160 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 June to 27 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 17 October |
| Frost-free days | 160 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Petrozavodsk?
The last frost in Petrozavodsk usually comes around 10 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 19 April, while corn waits until 29 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 160 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 March – 9 July | 30 April – 18 August | 21 May – 18 August |
| Ageratum | from 5 April | — | from 21 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 19 April – 12 September |
| Basil | 3 May – 15 August | 10 June – 22 September | 1 July – 22 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 19 April – 18 August |
| Bell Pepper | 11 April – 9 June | 10 June – 8 August | 1 July – 8 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 27 February | — | from 21 May |
| Bok Choy | 26 March – 26 August | 30 April – 30 September | 21 May – 30 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 May – 23 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 19 April – 9 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 19 April – 2 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 12 February – 30 May | 29 March – 14 July | 19 April – 14 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 22 February | — | from 17 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 19 April – 9 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 19 April – 25 July |
| Cauliflower | 15 February – 2 July | 29 March – 13 August | 19 April – 13 August |
| Celeriac | 12 February – 29 April | 30 April – 15 July | 21 May – 15 July |
| Celery | 12 February – 9 May | 30 April – 25 July | 21 May – 25 July |
| Celosia | from 20 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 19 April – 13 August |
| Chayote | 9 February – 22 April | 8 May – 19 July | 29 May – 19 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 19 April – 29 June |
| Chicory | 4 March – 24 July | — | 19 April – 18 August |
| Chili Pepper | 11 April – 4 June | 10 June – 3 August | 1 July – 3 August |
| China aster | from 19 April | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 19 April – 4 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 19 April – 14 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 May – 29 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Cosmos | from 20 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Cucumber | 13 May – 5 July | 10 June – 2 August | 1 July – 2 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 19 April – 11 August |
| Delphinium | from 29 January | — | from 19 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 19 April – 24 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 26 February | — | from 21 May |
| Eggplant | 11 April – 9 June | 10 June – 8 August | 1 July – 8 August |
| Florence fennel | 16 March – 9 July | 30 April – 23 August | 21 May – 23 August |
| Foxglove | from 11 January | — | from 19 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 19 April – 12 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 25 June – 7 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 19 April – 5 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 19 April – 6 August |
| Kiwano | 29 April – 12 July | 31 May – 13 August | 21 June – 13 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 19 April – 16 August |
| Leek | 18 January – 20 April | 29 March – 29 June | 19 April – 29 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 19 April – 8 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 19 April – 21 August |
| Lisianthus | from 1 January | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Luffa | from 29 April | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Marigold | from 19 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Marjoram | 11 April – 24 July | — | 1 July – 22 September |
| Melon | 13 May – 22 June | 10 June – 20 July | 1 July – 20 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 25 June – 3 October |
| Moringa | 9 May – 29 July | 3 July – 22 September | 24 July – 22 September |
| Moss rose | from 1 March | — | from 17 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 19 April – 2 September |
| Napa cabbage | 28 March – 3 August | 30 April – 5 September | 21 May – 5 September |
| Nasturtium | from 23 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Okra | 29 April – 17 July | 10 June – 28 August | 1 July – 28 August |
| Oregano | 28 January – 14 July | 29 March – 12 September | 19 April – 12 September |
| Pansy | from 1 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 19 April – 2 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 19 April – 21 June |
| Peanut | 4 May – 12 June | 10 June – 19 July | 1 July – 19 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 19 April – 4 August |
| Petunia | from 8 April | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Physalis | 16 April – 9 June | 31 May – 24 July | 21 June – 24 July |
| Pumpkin | 29 April – 22 June | 10 June – 3 August | 1 July – 3 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 26 January | — | from 19 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 19 April – 17 September |
| Sage | 8 February – 10 July | 29 March – 28 August | 19 April – 28 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 9 April | — | from 21 June |
| Snapdragon | from 23 January | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 July – 29 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 19 April – 23 August |
| Stevia | 12 April – 31 May | 31 May – 19 July | 21 June – 19 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 25 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Sweet Corn | 20 April – 24 July | 12 May – 15 August | 2 June – 15 August |
| Sweet pea | from 15 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 19 April – 18 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 19 April – 29 June |
| Tomato | 9 April – 6 May | 31 May – 27 June | 21 June – 27 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 19 April – 20 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 19 April – 31 August |
| Watermelon | 13 May – 10 June | 10 June – 8 July | 1 July – 8 July |
| Zinnia | from 29 May | from 3 July | from 24 July |
| Zucchini | 20 May – 10 July | 10 June – 31 July | 1 July – 31 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Petrozavodsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 42 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 9 May | 1 day earlier |
| 10 °C | 21 May | 11 days later |
| 15 °C | 21 June | 42 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 July | 52 days later |
Frost dates near Petrozavodsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Saint Petersburg (1 May) and latest in Vologda (13 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Petersburg | 299 km | 1 May | 20 October |
| Vyborg | 322 km | 8 May | 11 October |
| Cherepovets | 353 km | 11 May | 17 October |
| Veliky Novgorod | 400 km | 2 May | 19 October |
| Vologda | 415 km | 13 May | 10 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Petrozavodsk
Within 15 km of Petrozavodsk OpenStreetMap lists 8 garden centres and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Клевер, 1 km away.
- Клевер — garden centre
Mon–Sun 10:00–20:00 · 1 km - Эссойла — farm shop
Ключевая улица, Петрозаводск · 5 km - Клевер — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 11:00–17:00 · 2 km - Крокус — garden centre
Mon–Fri 11:00–20:00; Sat 11:00–18:00; Sun 11:00–17:00 · 2 km - Клевер — garden centre
Mon–Sun 10:00–20:00 · 3 km - Ландшафт — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 09:00–18:00 · 7 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Petrozavodsk
Frosts in Petrozavodsk usually come from about 17 October to about 10 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Petrozavodsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Petrozavodsk by month
Average weather in Petrozavodsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (20.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-10.4–-2.5 °C). About 744 mm of rain falls in a year, on 152 days; July is the wettest month (107 mm) and March the driest (39 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5.6 | -10.4 | 45 | 13 |
| February | -4.6 | -9.7 | 42 | 11 |
| March | 0.3 | -6.3 | 39 | 11 |
| April | 5.9 | -2.5 | 50 | 11 |
| May | 13 | 3.9 | 55 | 11 |
| June | 18.8 | 10 | 63 | 12 |
| July | 20.7 | 13 | 107 | 16 |
| August | 19.1 | 11.9 | 104 | 15 |
| September | 14 | 7.7 | 67 | 12 |
| October | 6.2 | 1.6 | 65 | 12 |
| November | 0.4 | -3.2 | 53 | 13 |
| December | -3.3 | -7.3 | 54 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 17 September |
| Crocus | 17 September – 24 October |
| Daffodil | 17 September – 24 October |
| Garlic | 17 September – 24 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 17 September |
| Hellebore | by 17 September |
| Hyacinth | 17 September – 24 October |
| Lily | by 17 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 17 September |
| Peony | by 17 September |
| Saffron | by 17 September |
| Snowdrop | by 17 September |
| Tulip | 17 September – 24 October |
| Wild garlic | by 17 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).