Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Petrozavodsk

Russia

In Petrozavodsk the last spring frost usually comes around 10 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 160 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 June to 27 June.

Last spring frostaround 10 May
First autumn frostaround 17 October
Frost-free days160 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Petrozavodsk?

The last frost in Petrozavodsk usually comes around 10 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 19 April, while corn waits until 29 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 160 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha21 March – 9 July30 April – 18 August21 May – 18 August
Ageratumfrom 5 April—from 21 June
Arugula——sow 19 April – 12 September
Basil3 May – 15 August10 June – 22 September1 July – 22 September
Beet——sow 19 April – 18 August
Bell Pepper11 April – 9 June10 June – 8 August1 July – 8 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 27 February—from 21 May
Bok Choy26 March – 26 August30 April – 30 September21 May – 30 September
Borage——sow 17 May – 23 August
Broad bean——sow 19 April – 9 July
Broccoli——sow 19 April – 2 July
Brussels Sprouts12 February – 30 May29 March – 14 July19 April – 14 July
Busy Lizziefrom 22 February—from 17 May
Cabbage——sow 19 April – 9 June
Calendula——sow from 19 April
Carrot——sow 19 April – 25 July
Cauliflower15 February – 2 July29 March – 13 August19 April – 13 August
Celeriac12 February – 29 April30 April – 15 July21 May – 15 July
Celery12 February – 9 May30 April – 25 July21 May – 25 July
Celosiafrom 20 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Chamomile——sow 19 April – 13 August
Chayote9 February – 22 April8 May – 19 July29 May – 19 July
Chickpea——sow 19 April – 29 June
Chicory4 March – 24 July—19 April – 18 August
Chili Pepper11 April – 4 June10 June – 3 August1 July – 3 August
China asterfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Chives——sow 19 April – 4 August
Cilantro——sow 19 April – 14 August
Corn——sow 29 May – 29 June
Corn poppy——sow from 19 April
Cosmosfrom 20 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Cucumber13 May – 5 July10 June – 2 August1 July – 2 August
Daikon——sow 19 April – 11 August
Delphiniumfrom 29 January—from 19 April
Dill——sow 19 April – 24 August
Edging lobeliafrom 26 February—from 21 May
Eggplant11 April – 9 June10 June – 8 August1 July – 8 August
Florence fennel16 March – 9 July30 April – 23 August21 May – 23 August
Foxglovefrom 11 January—from 19 April
Garden sorrel——sow 19 April – 12 August
Green Beans——sow 25 June – 7 July
Hollyhock——sow from 19 April
Hyssop——sow 19 April – 5 July
Kale——sow 19 April – 6 August
Kiwano29 April – 12 July31 May – 13 August21 June – 13 August
Kohlrabi——sow 19 April – 16 August
Leek18 January – 20 April29 March – 29 June19 April – 29 June
Lemon balm——sow 19 April – 8 August
Lettuce——sow 19 April – 21 August
Lisianthusfrom 1 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Lovage——sow from 19 April
Luffafrom 29 Aprilfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Marigoldfrom 19 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Marjoram11 April – 24 July—1 July – 22 September
Melon13 May – 22 June10 June – 20 July1 July – 20 July
Microgreens——sow 25 June – 3 October
Moringa9 May – 29 July3 July – 22 September24 July – 22 September
Moss rosefrom 1 March—from 17 May
Mustard greens——sow 19 April – 2 September
Napa cabbage28 March – 3 August30 April – 5 September21 May – 5 September
Nasturtiumfrom 23 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Okra29 April – 17 July10 June – 28 August1 July – 28 August
Oregano28 January – 14 July29 March – 12 September19 April – 12 September
Pansyfrom 1 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Parsley——sow 19 April – 2 August
Parsnip——sow 19 April – 21 June
Peanut4 May – 12 June10 June – 19 July1 July – 19 July
Peas——sow 19 April – 4 August
Petuniafrom 8 Aprilfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Physalis16 April – 9 June31 May – 24 July21 June – 24 July
Pumpkin29 April – 22 June10 June – 3 August1 July – 3 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 26 January—from 19 April
Radish——sow 19 April – 17 September
Sage8 February – 10 July29 March – 28 August19 April – 28 August
Scarlet sagefrom 9 April—from 21 June
Snapdragonfrom 23 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Soybean——sow 1 July – 29 July
Spinach——sow 19 April – 23 August
Stevia12 April – 31 May31 May – 19 July21 June – 19 July
Stock——sow from 19 April
Sunflower——sow from 25 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 19 April
Sweet Corn20 April – 24 July12 May – 15 August2 June – 15 August
Sweet peafrom 15 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Sweet William——sow from 19 April
Swiss Chard——sow 19 April – 18 August
Thyme——sow 19 April – 29 June
Tomato9 April – 6 May31 May – 27 June21 June – 27 June
Turnip——sow 19 April – 20 August
Watercress——sow 19 April – 31 August
Watermelon13 May – 10 June10 June – 8 July1 July – 8 July
Zinniafrom 29 Mayfrom 3 Julyfrom 24 July
Zucchini20 May – 10 July10 June – 31 July1 July – 31 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Petrozavodsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 42 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 May1 day earlier
10 °C21 May11 days later
15 °C21 June42 days later
18 °C1 July52 days later

Frost dates near Petrozavodsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Saint Petersburg (1 May) and latest in Vologda (13 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Saint Petersburg299 km1 May20 October
Vyborg322 km8 May11 October
Cherepovets353 km11 May17 October
Veliky Novgorod400 km2 May19 October
Vologda415 km13 May10 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Petrozavodsk

Within 15 km of Petrozavodsk OpenStreetMap lists 8 garden centres and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Клевер, 1 km away.

  • Клевер — garden centre
    Mon–Sun 10:00–20:00 · 1 km
  • Эссойла — farm shop
    Ключевая улица, Петрозаводск · 5 km
  • Клевер — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 11:00–17:00 · 2 km
  • Крокус — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 11:00–20:00; Sat 11:00–18:00; Sun 11:00–17:00 · 2 km
  • Клевер — garden centre
    Mon–Sun 10:00–20:00 · 3 km
  • Ландшафт — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 09:00–18:00 · 7 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Petrozavodsk

Frosts in Petrozavodsk usually come from about 17 October to about 10 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Petrozavodsk by month

Average weather in Petrozavodsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (20.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-10.4–-2.5 °C). About 744 mm of rain falls in a year, on 152 days; July is the wettest month (107 mm) and March the driest (39 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-5.6-10.44513
February-4.6-9.74211
March0.3-6.33911
April5.9-2.55011
May133.95511
June18.8106312
July20.71310716
August19.111.910415
September147.76712
October6.21.66512
November0.4-3.25313
December-3.3-7.35415

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 September
Crocus17 September – 24 October
Daffodil17 September – 24 October
Garlic17 September – 24 October
Grape hyacinthby 17 September
Helleboreby 17 September
Hyacinth17 September – 24 October
Lilyby 17 September
Ornamental onionby 17 September
Peonyby 17 September
Saffronby 17 September
Snowdropby 17 September
Tulip17 September – 24 October
Wild garlicby 17 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).