Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Balakovo

Russia

In Balakovo the last spring frost usually comes around 19 April and the first autumn frost around 25 October, which leaves about 189 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 May to 5 July.

Last spring frostaround 19 April
First autumn frostaround 25 October
Frost-free days189 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Balakovo?

The last frost in Balakovo usually comes around 19 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 29 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 25 October, about 189 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha24 February – 17 July5 April – 26 August26 April – 26 August
Ageratumfrom 22 February—from 10 May
Arugula——sow 29 March – 20 September
Basil30 March – 23 August7 May – 30 September28 May – 30 September
Beet——sow 29 March – 26 August
Bell Pepper8 March – 6 May7 May – 5 July28 May – 5 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 2 February—from 26 April
Bok Choy1 March – 3 September5 April – 8 October26 April – 8 October
Borage——sow 26 April – 31 August
Broad bean——sow 29 March – 17 July
Broccoli——sow 29 March – 10 July
Brussels Sprouts22 January – 7 June8 March – 22 July29 March – 22 July
Busy Lizziefrom 1 February—from 26 April
Cabbage——sow 29 March – 17 June
Calendula——sow from 29 March
Carrot——sow 29 March – 2 August
Cauliflower25 January – 10 July8 March – 21 August29 March – 21 August
Celeriac18 January – 7 May5 April – 23 July26 April – 23 July
Celery18 January – 17 May5 April – 2 August26 April – 2 August
Celosiafrom 8 Marchfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Chamomile——sow 29 March – 21 August
Chayote14 January – 30 April12 April – 27 July3 May – 27 July
Chickpea——sow 29 March – 7 July
Chicory11 February – 1 August—29 March – 26 August
Chili Pepper8 March – 12 June7 May – 11 August28 May – 11 August
China asterfrom 16 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chives——sow 29 March – 12 August
Cilantro——sow 29 March – 22 August
Corn——sow 3 May – 7 July
Corn poppy——sow from 29 March
Cosmosfrom 8 Marchfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 May
Cucumber9 April – 13 July7 May – 10 August28 May – 10 August
Daikon——sow 29 March – 19 August
Delphiniumfrom 8 January—from 29 March
Dill——sow 29 March – 1 September
Edging lobeliafrom 1 February—from 26 April
Eggplant8 March – 6 May7 May – 5 July28 May – 5 July
Florence fennel19 February – 17 July5 April – 31 August26 April – 31 August
Foxglovefrom 21 December—from 29 March
Garden sorrel——sow 29 March – 20 August
Green Beans——sow 13 May – 15 July
Hollyhock——sow from 29 March
Hyssop——sow 29 March – 13 July
Kale——sow 29 March – 14 August
Kiwano18 March – 20 July19 April – 21 August10 May – 21 August
Kohlrabi——sow 29 March – 24 August
Leek28 December – 28 April8 March – 7 July29 March – 7 July
Lemon balm——sow 29 March – 16 August
Lettuce——sow 29 March – 29 August
Lisianthusfrom 11 Decemberfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Lovage——sow from 29 March
Luffa26 March – 14 May7 May – 25 June28 May – 25 June
Marigoldfrom 22 Februaryfrom 5 Aprilfrom 26 April
Marjoram8 March – 1 August—28 May – 30 September
Melon9 April – 30 June7 May – 28 July28 May – 28 July
Microgreens——sow 13 May – 11 October
Moringa16 March – 6 August10 May – 30 September31 May – 30 September
Moss rosefrom 8 February—from 26 April
Mustard greens——sow 29 March – 10 September
Napa cabbage3 March – 11 August5 April – 13 September26 April – 13 September
Nasturtiumfrom 26 Februaryfrom 5 Aprilfrom 26 April
Okra26 March – 25 July7 May – 5 September28 May – 5 September
Oregano7 January – 22 July8 March – 20 September29 March – 20 September
Pansyfrom 11 Januaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Parsley——sow 29 March – 10 August
Parsnip——sow 29 March – 29 June
Peanut31 March – 20 June7 May – 27 July28 May – 27 July
Peas——sow 29 March – 12 August
Petuniafrom 5 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Physalis5 March – 17 June19 April – 1 August10 May – 1 August
Pumpkin26 March – 19 May7 May – 30 June28 May – 30 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 5 January—from 29 March
Radish——sow 29 March – 25 September
Sage18 January – 18 July8 March – 5 September29 March – 5 September
Scarlet sagefrom 26 February—from 10 May
Snapdragonfrom 2 Januaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Soybean——sow 28 May – 6 August
Spinach——sow 29 March – 31 August
Stevia1 March – 8 June19 April – 27 July10 May – 27 July
Stock——sow from 29 March
Sunflower——sow from 13 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 29 March
Sweet Corn23 March – 1 August14 April – 23 August5 May – 23 August
Sweet peafrom 25 Januaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Sweet William——sow from 29 March
Swiss Chard——sow 29 March – 26 August
Thyme——sow 29 March – 7 July
Tomato26 February – 14 May19 April – 5 July10 May – 5 July
Turnip——sow 29 March – 28 August
Watercress——sow 29 March – 8 September
Watermelon9 April – 18 June7 May – 16 July28 May – 16 July
Zinniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Zucchini16 April – 18 July7 May – 8 August28 May – 8 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Balakovo

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C10 April9 days earlier
10 °C23 April4 days later
15 °C10 May21 days later
18 °C28 May39 days later

Frost dates near Balakovo

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Engels (14 April) and latest in Syzran (25 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Engels131 km14 April26 October
Syzran134 km25 April19 October
Saratov134 km14 April26 October
Tolyatti197 km17 April23 October
Samara205 km20 April21 October

What to grow at home in winter in Balakovo

Frosts in Balakovo usually come from about 25 October to about 19 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Balakovo by month

Average weather in Balakovo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20–28.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-11.5–-1.9 °C). About 482 mm of rain falls in a year, on 97 days; January is the wettest month (49 mm) and August the driest (21 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-5-11.54911
February-4.3-10.74110
March3.1-5.4409
April14.63.3428
May21.29.8458
June25.614.9397
July28.517.7407
August27.916.6214
September2010.4437
October12.24.4419
November3.3-1.9418
December-3.3-8.5409

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 25 September
Crocus25 September – 5 November
Daffodil25 September – 5 November
Garlic25 September – 5 November
Grape hyacinthby 25 September
Helleboreby 25 September
Hyacinth25 September – 5 November
Lilyby 25 September
Ornamental onionby 25 September
Peonyby 25 September
Saffronby 25 September
Snowdropby 25 September
Tulip25 September – 5 November
Wild garlicby 25 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).