Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Syzran

Russia

In Syzran the last spring frost usually comes around 25 April and the first autumn frost around 19 October, which leaves about 177 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 29 June.

Last spring frostaround 25 April
First autumn frostaround 19 October
Frost-free days177 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Syzran?

The last frost in Syzran usually comes around 25 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 April, while corn waits until 7 May. The first autumn frost follows around 19 October, about 177 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha2 March – 11 July11 April – 20 August2 May – 20 August
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 4 April – 14 September
Basil3 April – 17 August11 May – 24 September1 June – 24 September
Beet——sow 4 April – 20 August
Bell Pepper12 March – 30 April11 May – 29 June1 June – 29 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 8 February—from 2 May
Bok Choy7 March – 28 August11 April – 2 October2 May – 2 October
Borage——sow 2 May – 25 August
Broad bean——sow 4 April – 11 July
Broccoli——sow 4 April – 4 July
Brussels Sprouts28 January – 1 June14 March – 16 July4 April – 16 July
Busy Lizziefrom 7 February—from 2 May
Cabbage——sow 4 April – 11 June
Calendula——sow from 4 April
Carrot——sow 4 April – 27 July
Cauliflower31 January – 4 July14 March – 15 August4 April – 15 August
Celeriac24 January – 1 May11 April – 17 July2 May – 17 July
Celery24 January – 11 May11 April – 27 July2 May – 27 July
Celosiafrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chamomile——sow 4 April – 15 August
Chayote18 January – 24 April16 April – 21 July7 May – 21 July
Chickpea——sow 4 April – 1 July
Chicory17 February – 26 July—4 April – 20 August
Chili Pepper12 March – 6 June11 May – 5 August1 June – 5 August
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 4 April – 6 August
Cilantro——sow 4 April – 16 August
Corn——sow 7 May – 1 July
Corn poppy——sow from 4 April
Cosmosfrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Cucumber13 April – 7 July11 May – 4 August1 June – 4 August
Daikon——sow 4 April – 13 August
Delphiniumfrom 14 January—from 4 April
Dill——sow 4 April – 26 August
Edging lobeliafrom 7 February—from 2 May
Eggplant12 March – 30 April11 May – 29 June1 June – 29 June
Florence fennel25 February – 11 July11 April – 25 August2 May – 25 August
Foxglovefrom 27 December—from 4 April
Garden sorrel——sow 4 April – 14 August
Green Beans——sow 28 May – 9 July
Hollyhock——sow from 4 April
Hyssop——sow 4 April – 7 July
Kale——sow 4 April – 8 August
Kiwano21 March – 14 July22 April – 15 August13 May – 15 August
Kohlrabi——sow 4 April – 18 August
Leek3 January – 22 April14 March – 1 July4 April – 1 July
Lemon balm——sow 4 April – 10 August
Lettuce——sow 4 April – 23 August
Lisianthusfrom 17 Decemberfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Lovage——sow from 4 April
Luffa30 March – 8 May11 May – 19 June1 June – 19 June
Marigoldfrom 28 Februaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Marjoram12 March – 26 July—1 June – 24 September
Melon13 April – 24 June11 May – 22 July1 June – 22 July
Microgreens——sow 28 May – 5 October
Moringa23 March – 31 July17 May – 24 September7 June – 24 September
Moss rosefrom 14 February—from 2 May
Mustard greens——sow 4 April – 4 September
Napa cabbage9 March – 5 August11 April – 7 September2 May – 7 September
Nasturtiumfrom 4 Marchfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Okra30 March – 19 July11 May – 30 August1 June – 30 August
Oregano13 January – 16 July14 March – 14 September4 April – 14 September
Pansyfrom 17 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Parsley——sow 4 April – 4 August
Parsnip——sow 4 April – 23 June
Peanut4 April – 14 June11 May – 21 July1 June – 21 July
Peas——sow 4 April – 6 August
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis8 March – 11 June22 April – 26 July13 May – 26 July
Pumpkin30 March – 13 May11 May – 24 June1 June – 24 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 11 January—from 4 April
Radish——sow 4 April – 19 September
Sage24 January – 12 July14 March – 30 August4 April – 30 August
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 8 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Soybean——sow 1 June – 31 July
Spinach——sow 4 April – 25 August
Stevia4 March – 2 June22 April – 21 July13 May – 21 July
Stock——sow from 4 April
Sunflower——sow from 28 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 4 April
Sweet Corn27 March – 26 July18 April – 17 August9 May – 17 August
Sweet peafrom 31 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Sweet William——sow from 4 April
Swiss Chard——sow 4 April – 20 August
Thyme——sow 4 April – 1 July
Tomato1 March – 8 May22 April – 29 June13 May – 29 June
Turnip——sow 4 April – 22 August
Watercress——sow 4 April – 2 September
Watermelon13 April – 12 June11 May – 10 July1 June – 10 July
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini20 April – 12 July11 May – 2 August1 June – 2 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Syzran

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 18 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 April12 days earlier
10 °C28 April3 days later
15 °C13 May18 days later
18 °C1 June37 days later

Frost dates near Syzran

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ulyanovsk (16 April) and latest in Penza (30 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tolyatti71 km17 April23 October
Samara112 km20 April21 October
Ulyanovsk130 km16 April23 October
Balakovo134 km19 April25 October
Penza231 km30 April15 October

What to grow at home in winter in Syzran

Frosts in Syzran usually come from about 19 October to about 25 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Syzran by month

Average weather in Syzran over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.8 °C), July (26.9 °C) and August (26.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-12.4–-2.9 °C). About 527 mm of rain falls in a year, on 103 days; June is the wettest month (54 mm) and August the driest (30 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-6.4-12.44811
February-5.1-11.44010
March1.7-6.3379
April13.12.1499
May19.88.3448
June23.813.3549
July26.916.1467
August26.215.1305
September18.48.8447
October10.53.25210
November2.2-2.9428
December-4.4-9.64110

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 September
Crocus19 September – 31 October
Daffodil19 September – 31 October
Garlic19 September – 31 October
Grape hyacinthby 19 September
Helleboreby 19 September
Hyacinth19 September – 31 October
Lilyby 19 September
Ornamental onionby 19 September
Peonyby 19 September
Saffronby 19 September
Snowdropby 19 September
Tulip19 September – 31 October
Wild garlicby 19 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).