Last and first frost dates in Tolyatti
Russia
In Tolyatti the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 23 October, which leaves about 189 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 3 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 17 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 October |
| Frost-free days | 189 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Tolyatti?
The last frost in Tolyatti usually comes around 17 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 March, while corn waits until 7 May. The first autumn frost follows around 23 October, about 189 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 27 February – 15 July | 8 April – 24 August | 29 April – 24 August |
| Ageratum | from 23 February | — | from 11 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 27 March – 18 September |
| Basil | 31 March – 21 August | 8 May – 28 September | 29 May – 28 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 27 March – 24 August |
| Bell Pepper | 9 March – 4 May | 8 May – 3 July | 29 May – 3 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 5 February | — | from 29 April |
| Bok Choy | 4 March – 1 September | 8 April – 6 October | 29 April – 6 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 24 April – 29 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 27 March – 15 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 27 March – 8 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 20 January – 5 June | 6 March – 20 July | 27 March – 20 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 27 March – 15 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 March – 31 July |
| Cauliflower | 23 January – 8 July | 6 March – 19 August | 27 March – 19 August |
| Celeriac | 21 January – 5 May | 8 April – 21 July | 29 April – 21 July |
| Celery | 21 January – 15 May | 8 April – 31 July | 29 April – 31 July |
| Celosia | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 27 March – 19 August |
| Chayote | 18 January – 28 April | 16 April – 25 July | 7 May – 25 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 July |
| Chicory | 9 February – 30 July | — | 27 March – 24 August |
| Chili Pepper | 9 March – 10 June | 8 May – 9 August | 29 May – 9 August |
| China aster | from 17 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 March – 10 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 27 March – 20 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 7 May – 5 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Cosmos | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Cucumber | 10 April – 11 July | 8 May – 8 August | 29 May – 8 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 27 March – 17 August |
| Delphinium | from 6 January | — | from 27 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 27 March – 30 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Eggplant | 9 March – 4 May | 8 May – 3 July | 29 May – 3 July |
| Florence fennel | 22 February – 15 July | 8 April – 29 August | 29 April – 29 August |
| Foxglove | from 19 December | — | from 27 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 27 March – 18 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 12 May – 13 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 March – 11 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 27 March – 12 August |
| Kiwano | 19 March – 18 July | 20 April – 19 August | 11 May – 19 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 27 March – 22 August |
| Leek | 26 December – 26 April | 6 March – 5 July | 27 March – 5 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 27 March – 14 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 27 March – 27 August |
| Lisianthus | from 9 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Luffa | 27 March – 12 May | 8 May – 23 June | 29 May – 23 June |
| Marigold | from 25 February | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Marjoram | 9 March – 30 July | — | 29 May – 28 September |
| Melon | 10 April – 28 June | 8 May – 26 July | 29 May – 26 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 12 May – 9 October |
| Moringa | 18 March – 4 August | 12 May – 28 September | 2 June – 28 September |
| Moss rose | from 6 February | — | from 24 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 27 March – 8 September |
| Napa cabbage | 6 March – 9 August | 8 April – 11 September | 29 April – 11 September |
| Nasturtium | from 1 March | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Okra | 27 March – 23 July | 8 May – 3 September | 29 May – 3 September |
| Oregano | 5 January – 20 July | 6 March – 18 September | 27 March – 18 September |
| Pansy | from 9 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 27 March – 8 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 27 June |
| Peanut | 1 April – 18 June | 8 May – 25 July | 29 May – 25 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 27 March – 10 August |
| Petunia | from 6 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Physalis | 6 March – 15 June | 20 April – 30 July | 11 May – 30 July |
| Pumpkin | 27 March – 17 May | 8 May – 28 June | 29 May – 28 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 3 January | — | from 27 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 March – 23 September |
| Sage | 16 January – 16 July | 6 March – 3 September | 27 March – 3 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 February | — | from 11 May |
| Snapdragon | from 31 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 29 May – 4 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 27 March – 29 August |
| Stevia | 2 March – 6 June | 20 April – 25 July | 11 May – 25 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 12 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sweet Corn | 26 March – 30 July | 17 April – 21 August | 8 May – 21 August |
| Sweet pea | from 23 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 27 March – 24 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 July |
| Tomato | 27 February – 12 May | 20 April – 3 July | 11 May – 3 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 26 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 27 March – 6 September |
| Watermelon | 10 April – 16 June | 8 May – 14 July | 29 May – 14 July |
| Zinnia | from 7 April | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Zucchini | 17 April – 16 July | 8 May – 6 August | 29 May – 6 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Tolyatti
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 24 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 April | 4 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | 12 days later |
| 15 °C | 11 May | 24 days later |
| 18 °C | 29 May | 42 days later |
Frost dates near Tolyatti
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ulyanovsk (16 April) and latest in Almetyevsk (2 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samara | 65 km | 20 April | 21 October |
| Syzran | 71 km | 25 April | 19 October |
| Ulyanovsk | 109 km | 16 April | 23 October |
| Balakovo | 197 km | 19 April | 25 October |
| Almetyevsk | 245 km | 2 May | 4 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Tolyatti
Within 15 km of Tolyatti OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 1 plant nursery, 10 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Чиполлино, 1 km away.
- Чиполлино — garden centre
Mon–Sun, public holidays 09:00–19:00 · 1 km - Рынок "Офицерский" — market
Mon–Sun 09:00–20:00 · 2 km - Растишка Тлт — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–18:00; Sat 10:00–17:00 · 3 km · rastishkatlt.ru - УК Рынок-Ставр — market
Новозаводская улица 2Б · 9 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Tolyatti
Frosts in Tolyatti usually come from about 23 October to about 17 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Tolyatti: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Tolyatti by month
Average weather in Tolyatti over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.7 °C), July (26.9 °C) and August (25.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-11.9–-2.3 °C). About 517 mm of rain falls in a year, on 112 days; October is the wettest month (55 mm) and August the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6.5 | -11.9 | 48 | 12 |
| February | -5.4 | -10.8 | 38 | 11 |
| March | 1.1 | -5.8 | 37 | 10 |
| April | 12.4 | 2.5 | 39 | 8 |
| May | 19.8 | 9.6 | 42 | 8 |
| June | 23.7 | 14.8 | 50 | 10 |
| July | 26.9 | 17.6 | 46 | 8 |
| August | 25.9 | 16.4 | 35 | 6 |
| September | 18.2 | 10 | 44 | 8 |
| October | 10.3 | 4.3 | 55 | 11 |
| November | 1.9 | -2.3 | 44 | 10 |
| December | -4.6 | -9.1 | 39 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 23 September |
| Crocus | 23 September – 1 November |
| Daffodil | 23 September – 1 November |
| Garlic | 23 September – 1 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 23 September |
| Hellebore | by 23 September |
| Hyacinth | 23 September – 1 November |
| Lily | by 23 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 23 September |
| Peony | by 23 September |
| Saffron | by 23 September |
| Snowdrop | by 23 September |
| Tulip | 23 September – 1 November |
| Wild garlic | by 23 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).