Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Balashikha

Russia

In Balashikha the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 168 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 24 June.

Last spring frostaround 29 April
First autumn frostaround 14 October
Frost-free days168 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Balashikha?

The last frost in Balashikha usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 168 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 March – 6 July15 April – 15 August6 May – 15 August
Ageratumfrom 10 March—from 26 May
Arugula——sow 8 April – 9 September
Basil16 April – 12 August24 May – 19 September14 June – 19 September
Beet——sow 8 April – 15 August
Bell Pepper25 March – 25 April24 May – 24 June14 June – 24 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Bok Choy11 March – 23 August15 April – 27 September6 May – 27 September
Borage——sow 6 May – 20 August
Broad bean——sow 8 April – 6 July
Broccoli——sow 8 April – 29 June
Brussels Sprouts1 February – 27 May18 March – 11 July8 April – 11 July
Busy Lizziefrom 11 February—from 6 May
Cabbage——sow 8 April – 6 June
Calendula——sow from 8 April
Carrot——sow 8 April – 22 July
Cauliflower4 February – 29 June18 March – 10 August8 April – 10 August
Celeriac28 January – 26 April15 April – 12 July6 May – 12 July
Celery28 January – 6 May15 April – 22 July6 May – 22 July
Celosiafrom 24 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chamomile——sow 8 April – 10 August
Chayote20 January – 19 April18 April – 16 July9 May – 16 July
Chickpea——sow 8 April – 26 June
Chicory21 February – 21 July—8 April – 15 August
Chili Pepper25 March – 1 June24 May – 31 July14 June – 31 July
China asterfrom 2 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Chives——sow 8 April – 1 August
Cilantro——sow 8 April – 11 August
Corn——sow 9 May – 26 June
Corn poppy——sow from 8 April
Cosmosfrom 24 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Cucumber26 April – 2 July24 May – 30 July14 June – 30 July
Daikon——sow 8 April – 8 August
Delphiniumfrom 18 January—from 8 April
Dill——sow 8 April – 21 August
Edging lobeliafrom 11 February—from 6 May
Eggplant25 March – 25 April24 May – 24 June14 June – 24 June
Florence fennel1 March – 6 July15 April – 20 August6 May – 20 August
Foxglovefrom 31 December—from 8 April
Garden sorrel——sow 8 April – 9 August
Green Beans——sow 29 May – 4 July
Hollyhock——sow from 8 April
Hyssop——sow 8 April – 2 July
Kale——sow 8 April – 3 August
Kiwano3 April – 9 July5 May – 10 August26 May – 10 August
Kohlrabi——sow 8 April – 13 August
Leek7 January – 17 April18 March – 26 June8 April – 26 June
Lemon balm——sow 8 April – 5 August
Lettuce——sow 8 April – 18 August
Lisianthusfrom 21 Decemberfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Lovage——sow from 8 April
Luffa12 April – 3 May24 May – 14 June14 June – 14 June
Marigoldfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marjoram25 March – 21 July—14 June – 19 September
Melon26 April – 19 June24 May – 17 July14 June – 17 July
Microgreens——sow 29 May – 30 September
Moringa6 April – 26 July31 May – 19 September21 June – 19 September
Moss rosefrom 18 February—from 6 May
Mustard greens——sow 8 April – 30 August
Napa cabbage13 March – 31 July15 April – 2 September6 May – 2 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Okra12 April – 14 July24 May – 25 August14 June – 25 August
Oregano17 January – 11 July18 March – 9 September8 April – 9 September
Pansyfrom 21 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Parsley——sow 8 April – 30 July
Parsnip——sow 8 April – 18 June
Peanut17 April – 9 June24 May – 16 July14 June – 16 July
Peas——sow 8 April – 1 August
Petuniafrom 22 Marchfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Physalis21 March – 6 June5 May – 21 July26 May – 21 July
Pumpkin12 April – 8 May24 May – 19 June14 June – 19 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Radish——sow 8 April – 14 September
Sage28 January – 7 July18 March – 25 August8 April – 25 August
Scarlet sagefrom 14 March—from 26 May
Snapdragonfrom 12 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Soybean——sow 14 June – 26 July
Spinach——sow 8 April – 20 August
Stevia17 March – 28 May5 May – 16 July26 May – 16 July
Stock——sow from 8 April
Sunflower——sow from 29 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 April
Sweet Corn1 April – 21 July23 April – 12 August14 May – 12 August
Sweet peafrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Sweet William——sow from 8 April
Swiss Chard——sow 8 April – 15 August
Thyme——sow 8 April – 26 June
Tomato14 March – 3 May5 May – 24 June26 May – 24 June
Turnip——sow 8 April – 17 August
Watercress——sow 8 April – 28 August
Watermelon26 April – 7 June24 May – 5 July14 June – 5 July
Zinniafrom 26 Aprilfrom 31 Mayfrom 21 June
Zucchini3 May – 7 July24 May – 28 July14 June – 28 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Balashikha

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C same day the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 April17 days earlier
10 °C29 Aprilsame day
15 °C26 May27 days later
18 °C14 June46 days later

Frost dates near Balashikha

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Moscow (29 April) and latest in Podolsk (3 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Mytishchi19 km30 April20 October
Moscow21 km29 April14 October
Elektrostal32 km30 April11 October
Khimki35 km30 April11 October
Podolsk48 km3 May10 October

What to grow at home in winter in Balashikha

Frosts in Balashikha usually come from about 14 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Balashikha by month

Average weather in Balashikha over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.5 °C), July (24.3 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.4–-2 °C). About 684 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (86 mm) and March the driest (37 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-4.2-9.44713
February-2.7-8.6389
March3.2-5.5379
April11.51.25210
May17.56.86112
June22.511.97211
July24.314.78614
August23.313.36610
September17.18.5489
October9.63.46513
November2.2-25511
December-2-6.25714

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 14 September
Crocus14 September – 2 November
Daffodil14 September – 2 November
Garlic14 September – 2 November
Grape hyacinthby 14 September
Helleboreby 14 September
Hyacinth14 September – 2 November
Lilyby 14 September
Ornamental onionby 14 September
Peonyby 14 September
Saffronby 14 September
Snowdropby 14 September
Tulip14 September – 2 November
Wild garlicby 14 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).