Last and first frost dates in Balashikha
Russia
In Balashikha the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 168 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 24 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 14 October |
| Frost-free days | 168 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Balashikha?
The last frost in Balashikha usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 168 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 6 March – 6 July | 15 April – 15 August | 6 May – 15 August |
| Ageratum | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 September |
| Basil | 16 April – 12 August | 24 May – 19 September | 14 June – 19 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 August |
| Bell Pepper | 25 March – 25 April | 24 May – 24 June | 14 June – 24 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 February | — | from 6 May |
| Bok Choy | 11 March – 23 August | 15 April – 27 September | 6 May – 27 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 May – 20 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 April – 29 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 February – 27 May | 18 March – 11 July | 8 April – 11 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 July |
| Cauliflower | 4 February – 29 June | 18 March – 10 August | 8 April – 10 August |
| Celeriac | 28 January – 26 April | 15 April – 12 July | 6 May – 12 July |
| Celery | 28 January – 6 May | 15 April – 22 July | 6 May – 22 July |
| Celosia | from 24 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 April – 10 August |
| Chayote | 20 January – 19 April | 18 April – 16 July | 9 May – 16 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 April – 26 June |
| Chicory | 21 February – 21 July | — | 8 April – 15 August |
| Chili Pepper | 25 March – 1 June | 24 May – 31 July | 14 June – 31 July |
| China aster | from 2 April | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 April – 1 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 April – 11 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 9 May – 26 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Cosmos | from 24 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Cucumber | 26 April – 2 July | 24 May – 30 July | 14 June – 30 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 April – 8 August |
| Delphinium | from 18 January | — | from 8 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 April – 21 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Eggplant | 25 March – 25 April | 24 May – 24 June | 14 June – 24 June |
| Florence fennel | 1 March – 6 July | 15 April – 20 August | 6 May – 20 August |
| Foxglove | from 31 December | — | from 8 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 29 May – 4 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 April – 2 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 April – 3 August |
| Kiwano | 3 April – 9 July | 5 May – 10 August | 26 May – 10 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 April – 13 August |
| Leek | 7 January – 17 April | 18 March – 26 June | 8 April – 26 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 April – 5 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 April – 18 August |
| Lisianthus | from 21 December | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Luffa | 12 April – 3 May | 24 May – 14 June | 14 June – 14 June |
| Marigold | from 4 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Marjoram | 25 March – 21 July | — | 14 June – 19 September |
| Melon | 26 April – 19 June | 24 May – 17 July | 14 June – 17 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 29 May – 30 September |
| Moringa | 6 April – 26 July | 31 May – 19 September | 21 June – 19 September |
| Moss rose | from 18 February | — | from 6 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 April – 30 August |
| Napa cabbage | 13 March – 31 July | 15 April – 2 September | 6 May – 2 September |
| Nasturtium | from 8 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Okra | 12 April – 14 July | 24 May – 25 August | 14 June – 25 August |
| Oregano | 17 January – 11 July | 18 March – 9 September | 8 April – 9 September |
| Pansy | from 21 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 April – 30 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 18 June |
| Peanut | 17 April – 9 June | 24 May – 16 July | 14 June – 16 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 April – 1 August |
| Petunia | from 22 March | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Physalis | 21 March – 6 June | 5 May – 21 July | 26 May – 21 July |
| Pumpkin | 12 April – 8 May | 24 May – 19 June | 14 June – 19 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 April – 14 September |
| Sage | 28 January – 7 July | 18 March – 25 August | 8 April – 25 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 March | — | from 26 May |
| Snapdragon | from 12 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 14 June – 26 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 April – 20 August |
| Stevia | 17 March – 28 May | 5 May – 16 July | 26 May – 16 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 29 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet Corn | 1 April – 21 July | 23 April – 12 August | 14 May – 12 August |
| Sweet pea | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 April – 26 June |
| Tomato | 14 March – 3 May | 5 May – 24 June | 26 May – 24 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 17 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 April – 28 August |
| Watermelon | 26 April – 7 June | 24 May – 5 July | 14 June – 5 July |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 3 May – 7 July | 24 May – 28 July | 14 June – 28 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Balashikha
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C same day the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 April | 17 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | same day |
| 15 °C | 26 May | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 14 June | 46 days later |
Frost dates near Balashikha
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Moscow (29 April) and latest in Podolsk (3 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mytishchi | 19 km | 30 April | 20 October |
| Moscow | 21 km | 29 April | 14 October |
| Elektrostal | 32 km | 30 April | 11 October |
| Khimki | 35 km | 30 April | 11 October |
| Podolsk | 48 km | 3 May | 10 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Balashikha
Frosts in Balashikha usually come from about 14 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Balashikha: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Balashikha by month
Average weather in Balashikha over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.5 °C), July (24.3 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.4–-2 °C). About 684 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (86 mm) and March the driest (37 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -4.2 | -9.4 | 47 | 13 |
| February | -2.7 | -8.6 | 38 | 9 |
| March | 3.2 | -5.5 | 37 | 9 |
| April | 11.5 | 1.2 | 52 | 10 |
| May | 17.5 | 6.8 | 61 | 12 |
| June | 22.5 | 11.9 | 72 | 11 |
| July | 24.3 | 14.7 | 86 | 14 |
| August | 23.3 | 13.3 | 66 | 10 |
| September | 17.1 | 8.5 | 48 | 9 |
| October | 9.6 | 3.4 | 65 | 13 |
| November | 2.2 | -2 | 55 | 11 |
| December | -2 | -6.2 | 57 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 September |
| Crocus | 14 September – 2 November |
| Daffodil | 14 September – 2 November |
| Garlic | 14 September – 2 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 September |
| Hellebore | by 14 September |
| Hyacinth | 14 September – 2 November |
| Lily | by 14 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 September |
| Peony | by 14 September |
| Saffron | by 14 September |
| Snowdrop | by 14 September |
| Tulip | 14 September – 2 November |
| Wild garlic | by 14 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).