Last and first frost dates in Banská Bystrica
Slovakia
In Banská Bystrica the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 193 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 14 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 24 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 November |
| Frost-free days | 193 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Banská Bystrica?
The last frost in Banská Bystrica usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 6 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 193 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 26 July | 10 April – 4 September | 1 May – 4 September |
| Ageratum | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 3 April – 29 September |
| Basil | 11 April – 1 September | 19 May – 9 October | 9 June – 9 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 September |
| Bell Pepper | 20 March – 15 May | 19 May – 14 July | 9 June – 14 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 12 September | 10 April – 17 October | 1 May – 17 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 1 May – 9 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 3 April – 19 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 27 January – 16 June | 13 March – 31 July | 3 April – 31 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 3 April – 11 August |
| Cauliflower | 30 January – 19 July | 13 March – 30 August | 3 April – 30 August |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 16 May | 10 April – 1 August | 1 May – 1 August |
| Celery | 23 January – 26 May | 10 April – 11 August | 1 May – 11 August |
| Celosia | from 27 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 3 April – 30 August |
| Chayote | 17 January – 9 May | 15 April – 5 August | 6 May – 5 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 3 April – 16 July |
| Chicory | 16 February – 10 August | — | 3 April – 4 September |
| Chili Pepper | 20 March – 21 June | 19 May – 20 August | 9 June – 20 August |
| China aster | from 28 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 3 April – 21 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 3 April – 31 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 6 May – 16 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Cosmos | from 27 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Cucumber | 21 April – 22 July | 19 May – 19 August | 9 June – 19 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 3 April – 28 August |
| Delphinium | from 13 January | — | from 3 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 3 April – 10 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 20 March – 15 May | 19 May – 14 July | 9 June – 14 July |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 26 July | 10 April – 9 September | 1 May – 9 September |
| Foxglove | from 26 December | — | from 3 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 3 April – 29 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 1 June – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 August |
| Kiwano | 3 April – 29 July | 5 May – 30 August | 26 May – 30 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 3 April – 2 September |
| Leek | 2 January – 7 May | 13 March – 16 July | 3 April – 16 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 3 April – 25 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 3 April – 7 September |
| Lisianthus | from 16 December | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Luffa | 7 April – 23 May | 19 May – 4 July | 9 June – 4 July |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 20 March – 10 August | — | 9 June – 9 October |
| Melon | 21 April – 9 July | 19 May – 6 August | 9 June – 6 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 1 June – 20 October |
| Moringa | 9 April – 15 August | 3 June – 9 October | 24 June – 9 October |
| Moss rose | from 13 February | — | from 1 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 3 April – 19 September |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 20 August | 10 April – 22 September | 1 May – 22 September |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 7 April – 3 August | 19 May – 14 September | 9 June – 14 September |
| Oregano | 12 January – 31 July | 13 March – 29 September | 3 April – 29 September |
| Pansy | from 16 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 3 April – 19 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 8 July |
| Peanut | 12 April – 29 June | 19 May – 5 August | 9 June – 5 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 3 April – 21 August |
| Petunia | from 17 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Physalis | 21 March – 26 June | 5 May – 10 August | 26 May – 10 August |
| Pumpkin | 7 April – 28 May | 19 May – 9 July | 9 June – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 10 January | — | from 3 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 October |
| Sage | 23 January – 27 July | 13 March – 14 September | 3 April – 14 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 March | — | from 26 May |
| Snapdragon | from 7 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 9 June – 15 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 3 April – 9 September |
| Stevia | 17 March – 17 June | 5 May – 5 August | 26 May – 5 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 1 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sweet Corn | 4 April – 10 August | 26 April – 1 September | 17 May – 1 September |
| Sweet pea | from 30 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 3 April – 16 July |
| Tomato | 14 March – 23 May | 5 May – 14 July | 26 May – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 6 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 3 April – 17 September |
| Watermelon | 21 April – 27 June | 19 May – 25 July | 9 June – 25 July |
| Zinnia | from 29 April | from 3 June | from 24 June |
| Zucchini | 28 April – 27 July | 19 May – 17 August | 9 June – 17 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Banská Bystrica
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 10 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 March | 37 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 10 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 26 May | 32 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 June | 46 days later |
Frost dates near Banská Bystrica
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Nitra (9 April) and latest in Bielsko-Biała (10 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Žilina | 61 km | 24 April | 26 October |
| Nitra | 92 km | 9 April | 16 November |
| Frýdek-Místek | 120 km | 19 April | 9 November |
| Bielsko-Biała | 120 km | 10 May | 7 October |
| Zlín | 120 km | 19 April | 6 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Banská Bystrica
Frosts in Banská Bystrica usually come from about 3 November to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Banská Bystrica: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Banská Bystrica by month
Average weather in Banská Bystrica over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.7–25.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.2–-0.3 °C). About 811 mm of rain falls in a year, on 128 days; June is the wettest month (92 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.6 | -4.2 | 49 | 11 |
| February | 6 | -2.4 | 58 | 11 |
| March | 10.2 | -0.3 | 41 | 8 |
| April | 14.8 | 3.5 | 53 | 10 |
| May | 18.7 | 7.7 | 87 | 15 |
| June | 24.2 | 13 | 92 | 12 |
| July | 25.2 | 13.9 | 87 | 11 |
| August | 25.7 | 14.3 | 85 | 10 |
| September | 20.7 | 10.3 | 76 | 10 |
| October | 14.5 | 5.5 | 63 | 9 |
| November | 8.1 | 1.4 | 66 | 10 |
| December | 3.9 | -1.7 | 54 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 4 October |
| Crocus | 4 October – 19 December |
| Daffodil | 4 October – 19 December |
| Garlic | 4 October – 19 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 4 October |
| Hellebore | by 4 October |
| Hyacinth | 4 October – 19 December |
| Lily | by 4 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 4 October |
| Peony | by 4 October |
| Saffron | by 4 October |
| Snowdrop | by 4 October |
| Tulip | 4 October – 19 December |
| Wild garlic | by 4 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).