Last and first frost dates in Bielsko-Biała
Poland
In Bielsko-Biała the last spring frost usually comes around 10 May and the first autumn frost around 7 October, which leaves about 150 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 June to 29 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 October |
| Frost-free days | 150 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bielsko-Biała?
The last frost in Bielsko-Biała usually comes around 10 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 19 April, while corn waits until 5 June. The first autumn frost follows around 7 October, about 150 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 17 March – 29 June | 26 April – 8 August | 17 May – 8 August |
| Ageratum | from 8 April | — | from 24 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 19 April – 2 September |
| Basil | 30 April – 5 August | 7 June – 12 September | 28 June – 12 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 19 April – 8 August |
| Bell Pepper | 8 April – 30 May | 7 June – 29 July | 28 June – 29 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 23 February | — | from 17 May |
| Bok Choy | 22 March – 16 August | 26 April – 20 September | 17 May – 20 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 May – 13 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 19 April – 29 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 19 April – 22 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 12 February – 20 May | 29 March – 4 July | 19 April – 4 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 22 February | — | from 17 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 19 April – 30 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 19 April – 15 July |
| Cauliflower | 15 February – 22 June | 29 March – 3 August | 19 April – 3 August |
| Celeriac | 8 February – 19 April | 26 April – 5 July | 17 May – 5 July |
| Celery | 8 February – 29 April | 26 April – 15 July | 17 May – 15 July |
| Celosia | from 20 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 19 April – 3 August |
| Chayote | 16 February – 12 April | 15 May – 9 July | 5 June – 9 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 19 April – 19 June |
| Chicory | 4 March – 14 July | — | 19 April – 8 August |
| Chili Pepper | 8 April – 25 May | 7 June – 24 July | 28 June – 24 July |
| China aster | from 16 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 19 April – 25 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 19 April – 4 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 5 June – 19 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Cosmos | from 20 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Cucumber | 10 May – 25 June | 7 June – 23 July | 28 June – 23 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 19 April – 1 August |
| Delphinium | from 29 January | — | from 19 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 19 April – 14 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 22 February | — | from 17 May |
| Eggplant | 8 April – 30 May | 7 June – 29 July | 28 June – 29 July |
| Florence fennel | 12 March – 29 June | 26 April – 13 August | 17 May – 13 August |
| Foxglove | from 11 January | — | from 19 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 19 April – 2 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 25 June – 27 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 19 April – 25 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 19 April – 27 July |
| Kiwano | 2 May – 2 July | 3 June – 3 August | 24 June – 3 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 19 April – 6 August |
| Leek | 18 January – 10 April | 29 March – 19 June | 19 April – 19 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 19 April – 29 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 19 April – 11 August |
| Lisianthus | from 1 January | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Luffa | from 26 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Marigold | from 15 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Marjoram | 8 April – 14 July | — | 28 June – 12 September |
| Melon | 10 May – 12 June | 7 June – 10 July | 28 June – 10 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 25 June – 23 September |
| Moringa | 2 March – 19 July | 26 April – 12 September | 17 May – 12 September |
| Moss rose | from 1 March | — | from 17 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 19 April – 23 August |
| Napa cabbage | 24 March – 24 July | 26 April – 26 August | 17 May – 26 August |
| Nasturtium | from 19 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Okra | 26 April – 7 July | 7 June – 18 August | 28 June – 18 August |
| Oregano | 28 January – 4 July | 29 March – 2 September | 19 April – 2 September |
| Pansy | from 1 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 19 April – 23 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 19 April – 11 June |
| Peanut | 1 May – 2 June | 7 June – 9 July | 28 June – 9 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 19 April – 25 July |
| Petunia | from 5 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Physalis | 19 April – 30 May | 3 June – 14 July | 24 June – 14 July |
| Pumpkin | 26 April – 12 June | 7 June – 24 July | 28 June – 24 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 26 January | — | from 19 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 19 April – 7 September |
| Sage | 8 February – 30 June | 29 March – 18 August | 19 April – 18 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 12 April | — | from 24 June |
| Snapdragon | from 23 January | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 June – 19 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 19 April – 13 August |
| Stevia | 15 April – 21 May | 3 June – 9 July | 24 June – 9 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 25 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Sweet Corn | 24 April – 14 July | 16 May – 5 August | 6 June – 5 August |
| Sweet pea | from 15 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 19 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 19 April – 8 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 19 April – 19 June |
| Tomato | 12 April – 7 June | 3 June – 29 July | 24 June – 29 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 19 April – 10 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 19 April – 21 August |
| Watermelon | 10 May – 31 May | 7 June – 28 June | 28 June – 28 June |
| Zinnia | from 22 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Zucchini | 17 May – 30 June | 7 June – 21 July | 28 June – 21 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bielsko-Biała
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 45 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 9 April | 31 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 17 May | 7 days later |
| 15 °C | 24 June | 45 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 June | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Bielsko-Biała
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Jastrzębie-Zdrój (15 April) and latest in Frýdek-Místek (19 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jastrzębie-Zdrój | 38 km | 15 April | 14 November |
| Jaworzno | 46 km | 15 April | 12 November |
| Rybnik | 48 km | 15 April | 14 November |
| Katowice | 49 km | 15 April | 16 November |
| Frýdek-Místek | 53 km | 19 April | 9 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Bielsko-Biała
Frosts in Bielsko-Biała usually come from about 7 October to about 10 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bielsko-Biała: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bielsko-Biała by month
Average weather in Bielsko-Biała over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 19.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.6–-1.9 °C). About 1206 mm of rain falls in a year, on 177 days; July is the wettest month (161 mm) and March the driest (62 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.2 | -7.6 | 83 | 15 |
| February | 0.5 | -6 | 80 | 15 |
| March | 4.6 | -3.8 | 62 | 14 |
| April | 9 | 0.1 | 85 | 14 |
| May | 13.1 | 4.2 | 123 | 17 |
| June | 18.2 | 9.4 | 112 | 16 |
| July | 19 | 10.5 | 161 | 18 |
| August | 19.4 | 10.8 | 122 | 14 |
| September | 15.1 | 7 | 126 | 14 |
| October | 9.9 | 2.9 | 97 | 14 |
| November | 3.9 | -1.9 | 73 | 12 |
| December | -0.6 | -5.5 | 82 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 7 September |
| Crocus | 7 September – 9 November |
| Daffodil | 7 September – 9 November |
| Garlic | 7 September – 9 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 7 September |
| Hellebore | by 7 September |
| Hyacinth | 7 September – 9 November |
| Lily | by 7 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 7 September |
| Peony | by 7 September |
| Saffron | by 7 September |
| Snowdrop | by 7 September |
| Tulip | 7 September – 9 November |
| Wild garlic | by 7 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).