Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bielsko-Biała

Poland

In Bielsko-Biała the last spring frost usually comes around 10 May and the first autumn frost around 7 October, which leaves about 150 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 June to 29 July.

Last spring frostaround 10 May
First autumn frostaround 7 October
Frost-free days150 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bielsko-Biała?

The last frost in Bielsko-Biała usually comes around 10 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 19 April, while corn waits until 5 June. The first autumn frost follows around 7 October, about 150 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha17 March – 29 June26 April – 8 August17 May – 8 August
Ageratumfrom 8 April—from 24 June
Arugula——sow 19 April – 2 September
Basil30 April – 5 August7 June – 12 September28 June – 12 September
Beet——sow 19 April – 8 August
Bell Pepper8 April – 30 May7 June – 29 July28 June – 29 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 23 February—from 17 May
Bok Choy22 March – 16 August26 April – 20 September17 May – 20 September
Borage——sow 17 May – 13 August
Broad bean——sow 19 April – 29 June
Broccoli——sow 19 April – 22 June
Brussels Sprouts12 February – 20 May29 March – 4 July19 April – 4 July
Busy Lizziefrom 22 February—from 17 May
Cabbage——sow 19 April – 30 May
Calendula——sow from 19 April
Carrot——sow 19 April – 15 July
Cauliflower15 February – 22 June29 March – 3 August19 April – 3 August
Celeriac8 February – 19 April26 April – 5 July17 May – 5 July
Celery8 February – 29 April26 April – 15 July17 May – 15 July
Celosiafrom 20 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Chamomile——sow 19 April – 3 August
Chayote16 February – 12 April15 May – 9 July5 June – 9 July
Chickpea——sow 19 April – 19 June
Chicory4 March – 14 July—19 April – 8 August
Chili Pepper8 April – 25 May7 June – 24 July28 June – 24 July
China asterfrom 16 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Chives——sow 19 April – 25 July
Cilantro——sow 19 April – 4 August
Corn——sow 5 June – 19 June
Corn poppy——sow from 19 April
Cosmosfrom 20 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Cucumber10 May – 25 June7 June – 23 July28 June – 23 July
Daikon——sow 19 April – 1 August
Delphiniumfrom 29 January—from 19 April
Dill——sow 19 April – 14 August
Edging lobeliafrom 22 February—from 17 May
Eggplant8 April – 30 May7 June – 29 July28 June – 29 July
Florence fennel12 March – 29 June26 April – 13 August17 May – 13 August
Foxglovefrom 11 January—from 19 April
Garden sorrel——sow 19 April – 2 August
Green Beans——sow 25 June – 27 June
Hollyhock——sow from 19 April
Hyssop——sow 19 April – 25 June
Kale——sow 19 April – 27 July
Kiwano2 May – 2 July3 June – 3 August24 June – 3 August
Kohlrabi——sow 19 April – 6 August
Leek18 January – 10 April29 March – 19 June19 April – 19 June
Lemon balm——sow 19 April – 29 July
Lettuce——sow 19 April – 11 August
Lisianthusfrom 1 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Lovage——sow from 19 April
Luffafrom 26 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Marigoldfrom 15 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Marjoram8 April – 14 July—28 June – 12 September
Melon10 May – 12 June7 June – 10 July28 June – 10 July
Microgreens——sow 25 June – 23 September
Moringa2 March – 19 July26 April – 12 September17 May – 12 September
Moss rosefrom 1 March—from 17 May
Mustard greens——sow 19 April – 23 August
Napa cabbage24 March – 24 July26 April – 26 August17 May – 26 August
Nasturtiumfrom 19 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Okra26 April – 7 July7 June – 18 August28 June – 18 August
Oregano28 January – 4 July29 March – 2 September19 April – 2 September
Pansyfrom 1 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Parsley——sow 19 April – 23 July
Parsnip——sow 19 April – 11 June
Peanut1 May – 2 June7 June – 9 July28 June – 9 July
Peas——sow 19 April – 25 July
Petuniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Physalis19 April – 30 May3 June – 14 July24 June – 14 July
Pumpkin26 April – 12 June7 June – 24 July28 June – 24 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 26 January—from 19 April
Radish——sow 19 April – 7 September
Sage8 February – 30 June29 March – 18 August19 April – 18 August
Scarlet sagefrom 12 April—from 24 June
Snapdragonfrom 23 Januaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Soybean——sow 28 June – 19 July
Spinach——sow 19 April – 13 August
Stevia15 April – 21 May3 June – 9 July24 June – 9 July
Stock——sow from 19 April
Sunflower——sow from 25 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 19 April
Sweet Corn24 April – 14 July16 May – 5 August6 June – 5 August
Sweet peafrom 15 Februaryfrom 29 Marchfrom 19 April
Sweet William——sow from 19 April
Swiss Chard——sow 19 April – 8 August
Thyme——sow 19 April – 19 June
Tomato12 April – 7 June3 June – 29 July24 June – 29 July
Turnip——sow 19 April – 10 August
Watercress——sow 19 April – 21 August
Watermelon10 May – 31 May7 June – 28 June28 June – 28 June
Zinniafrom 22 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Zucchini17 May – 30 June7 June – 21 July28 June – 21 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bielsko-Biała

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 45 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 April31 days earlier
10 °C17 May7 days later
15 °C24 June45 days later
18 °C28 June49 days later

Frost dates near Bielsko-Biała

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Jastrzębie-Zdrój (15 April) and latest in Frýdek-Místek (19 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Jastrzębie-Zdrój38 km15 April14 November
Jaworzno46 km15 April12 November
Rybnik48 km15 April14 November
Katowice49 km15 April16 November
Frýdek-Místek53 km19 April9 November

What to grow at home in winter in Bielsko-Biała

Frosts in Bielsko-Biała usually come from about 7 October to about 10 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bielsko-Biała by month

Average weather in Bielsko-Biała over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 19.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.6–-1.9 °C). About 1206 mm of rain falls in a year, on 177 days; July is the wettest month (161 mm) and March the driest (62 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-2.2-7.68315
February0.5-68015
March4.6-3.86214
April90.18514
May13.14.212317
June18.29.411216
July1910.516118
August19.410.812214
September15.1712614
October9.92.99714
November3.9-1.97312
December-0.6-5.58214

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 7 September
Crocus7 September – 9 November
Daffodil7 September – 9 November
Garlic7 September – 9 November
Grape hyacinthby 7 September
Helleboreby 7 September
Hyacinth7 September – 9 November
Lilyby 7 September
Ornamental onionby 7 September
Peonyby 7 September
Saffronby 7 September
Snowdropby 7 September
Tulip7 September – 9 November
Wild garlicby 7 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).