Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bellinzona

Switzerland

In Bellinzona the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 May to 26 July.

Last spring frostaround 7 April
First autumn frostaround 15 November
Frost-free days222 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bellinzona?

The last frost in Bellinzona usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha12 February – 7 August24 March – 16 September14 April – 16 September
Ageratumfrom 12 March—from 28 May
Arugula——sow 17 March – 11 October
Basil21 April – 13 September29 May – 21 October19 June – 21 October
Beet——sow 17 March – 16 September
Bell Pepper30 March – 27 May29 May – 26 July19 June – 26 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 21 January—from 14 April
Bok Choy17 February – 24 September24 March – 29 October14 April – 29 October
Borage——sow 14 April – 21 September
Broad bean——sow 17 March – 7 August
Broccoli——sow 17 March – 31 July
Brussels Sprouts10 January – 28 June24 February – 12 August17 March – 12 August
Busy Lizziefrom 20 January—from 14 April
Cabbage——sow 17 March – 8 July
Calendula——sow from 17 March
Carrot——sow 17 March – 23 August
Cauliflower13 January – 31 July24 February – 11 September17 March – 11 September
Celeriac6 January – 28 May24 March – 13 August14 April – 13 August
Celery6 January – 7 June24 March – 23 August14 April – 23 August
Celosiafrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chamomile——sow 17 March – 11 September
Chayote13 January – 21 May11 April – 17 August2 May – 17 August
Chickpea——sow 17 March – 28 July
Chicory30 January – 22 August—17 March – 16 September
Chili Pepper30 March – 3 July29 May – 1 September19 June – 1 September
China asterfrom 7 Aprilfrom 29 Mayfrom 19 June
Chives——sow 17 March – 2 September
Cilantro——sow 17 March – 12 September
Corn——sow 2 May – 28 July
Corn poppy——sow from 17 March
Cosmosfrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Cucumber1 May – 3 August29 May – 31 August19 June – 31 August
Daikon——sow 17 March – 9 September
Delphiniumfrom 27 December—from 17 March
Dill——sow 17 March – 22 September
Edging lobeliafrom 20 January—from 14 April
Eggplant30 March – 27 May29 May – 26 July19 June – 26 July
Florence fennel7 February – 7 August24 March – 21 September14 April – 21 September
Foxglovefrom 9 December—from 17 March
Garden sorrel——sow 17 March – 10 September
Green Beans——sow 3 June – 5 August
Hollyhock——sow from 17 March
Hyssop——sow 17 March – 3 August
Kale——sow 17 March – 4 September
Kiwano5 April – 10 August7 May – 11 September28 May – 11 September
Kohlrabi——sow 17 March – 14 September
Leek16 December – 19 May24 February – 28 July17 March – 28 July
Lemon balm——sow 17 March – 6 September
Lettuce——sow 17 March – 19 September
Lisianthusfrom 29 Novemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Lovage——sow from 17 March
Luffa17 April – 4 June29 May – 16 July19 June – 16 July
Marigoldfrom 10 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Marjoram30 March – 22 August—19 June – 21 October
Melon1 May – 21 July29 May – 18 August19 June – 18 August
Microgreens——sow 3 June – 1 November
Moringa11 April – 27 August5 June – 21 October26 June – 21 October
Moss rosefrom 27 January—from 14 April
Mustard greens——sow 17 March – 1 October
Napa cabbage19 February – 1 September24 March – 4 October14 April – 4 October
Nasturtiumfrom 14 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Okra17 April – 15 August29 May – 26 September19 June – 26 September
Oregano26 December – 12 August24 February – 11 October17 March – 11 October
Pansyfrom 30 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Parsley——sow 17 March – 31 August
Parsnip——sow 17 March – 20 July
Peanut22 April – 11 July29 May – 17 August19 June – 17 August
Peas——sow 17 March – 2 September
Petuniafrom 27 Marchfrom 29 Mayfrom 19 June
Physalis23 March – 8 July7 May – 22 August28 May – 22 August
Pumpkin17 April – 9 June29 May – 21 July19 June – 21 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 24 December—from 17 March
Radish——sow 17 March – 16 October
Sage6 January – 8 August24 February – 26 September17 March – 26 September
Scarlet sagefrom 16 March—from 28 May
Snapdragonfrom 21 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Soybean——sow 19 June – 27 August
Spinach——sow 17 March – 21 September
Stevia19 March – 29 June7 May – 17 August28 May – 17 August
Stock——sow from 17 March
Sunflower——sow from 3 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 17 March
Sweet Corn30 March – 22 August21 April – 13 September12 May – 13 September
Sweet peafrom 13 Januaryfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Sweet William——sow from 17 March
Swiss Chard——sow 17 March – 16 September
Thyme——sow 17 March – 28 July
Tomato16 March – 4 June7 May – 26 July28 May – 26 July
Turnip——sow 17 March – 18 September
Watercress——sow 17 March – 29 September
Watermelon1 May – 9 July29 May – 6 August19 June – 6 August
Zinniafrom 1 Mayfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Zucchini8 May – 8 August29 May – 29 August19 June – 29 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bellinzona

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 51 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C10 March28 days earlier
10 °C14 April7 days later
15 °C28 May51 days later
18 °C19 June73 days later

Frost dates near Bellinzona

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Busto Arsizio (27 February) and latest in Locarno (23 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Locarno17 km23 May22 September
Lugano22 km11 March5 December
Como43 km15 March23 November
Busto Arsizio66 km27 February29 November
Bergamo74 km6 April18 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bellinzona

Within 15 km of Bellinzona OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 plant nursery and 7 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026).

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Bellinzona

Frosts in Bellinzona usually come from about 15 November to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bellinzona by month

Average weather in Bellinzona over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.9–26.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.6 °C), February (-0.2 °C) and December (-0.3 °C). About 1670 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; October is the wettest month (221 mm) and January the driest (61 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.2-1.6619
February9.4-0.2729
March11.61.411810
April15.2515411
May18.59.218217
June23.713.918715
July26.215.912813
August26.215.918412
September20.911.915312
October16.77.822112
November10.82.613412
December8.1-0.3769

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 16 October
Crocus16 October – end of December
Daffodil16 October – end of December
Garlic16 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 16 October
Helleboreby 16 October
Hyacinth16 October – end of December
Lilyby 16 October
Ornamental onionby 16 October
Peonyby 16 October
Saffronby 16 October
Snowdropby 16 October
Tulip16 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 16 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).